Electric Mountain Bikes: Ruining The Sport Or Enhancing It?

Electric mountain bikes are a relatively new phenomenon, and their place in the world of mountain biking is a matter of debate. Some people argue that they are neither a bike nor a motorcycle, and that they don't belong on mountain biking trails. Others point out that they open up new possibilities for big backcountry rides and can level the playing field between riders of different fitness levels. There are also some potential drawbacks to consider, such as the stress of running out of battery power and the potential for technical issues with apps and Bluetooth pairing. So, are electric mountain bikes ruining the sport, or are they a welcome innovation?

The pros and cons of buying an electric mountain bike

Electric mountain bikes are a relatively new phenomenon, and while they have their benefits, there are also some drawbacks.

One of the main pros of electric mountain bikes is that they open up the possibility of long-distance rides that would be too challenging on a regular mountain bike. They are also a great leveller, allowing riders of different fitness levels to ride together. For example, slower riders can use a high level of assistance, while fitter riders can turn it down or off.

However, one of the main concerns with electric mountain bikes is the weight. While the technology is becoming sleeker, the additional weight of a motor and battery can put extra pressure on tires and rims, potentially leading to damage or destruction.

Another potential downside is the stress of running out of battery power during a ride. While most electric mountain bikes can be pedalled without assistance, it can be frustrating to have to do so, especially towards the end of a long ride. Additionally, the electronic features of these bikes, such as apps and Bluetooth pairing, can sometimes cause issues and distractions.

Finally, electric mountain bikes occupy a somewhat ambiguous space in terms of classification. They are neither a traditional bicycle nor a motorcycle, which can lead to confusion and debate about where they are permitted to be ridden.

The International Mountain Biking Association's stance on electric mountain bikes

The International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA) has softened its stance on electric mountain bikes. In 2017, the IMBA released a statement updating its position on electric mountain bike trails. The association recognised the issue as a complex one, encompassing mountain biking culture, the access landscape, and the passions and experiences of different trail users.

The IMBA's current stance is that it supports Class 1 eMTB access to non-motorised trails when the responsible land management agency, in consultation with local mountain bikers, deems such access appropriate. The IMBA has emphasised that its position is one of approval "when appropriate".

The IMBA's shift in stance comes after lengthy discussions and research into the arguments for and against access. The association has acknowledged that trail access for motor-assisted bikes has been a contentious issue, with fears of confusion with motorbikes leading many to not want to risk access bans. The IMBA has proposed that local land managers and user groups should determine, on a case-by-case basis, whether to allow e-bikes on naturally surfaced trails.

Electric mountain bikes and their place on trails

Electric mountain bikes are neither a bike nor a motorcycle. They are two-wheeled electric-assist mountain bikes. The question of whether they belong on trails is a contentious one.

The International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) has advocated for social and physical space on the trails to ensure there are places to ride. However, the introduction of electric mountain bikes has brought this issue to the fore once again.

One of the pros of electric mountain bikes is that they open the door to big backcountry rides that are too long and hard on a mountain bike. They bridge the gap between fitness levels, allowing slower riders to run high assist levels while fitter ones can turn them down or even off.

However, there are also cons to consider. The idea of running out of charge might cause added stress to the ride. While most eMTBs pedal well without assist, it's typically the last thing you want to do late in a long ride. There are also the apps, Bluetooth pairing, and other electronic features that come with going electric, which might not always work as they should.

The environmental impact of electric mountain bikes

Electric mountain bikes are neither a bike nor a motorcycle. They are in a head-scratching space of their own. The increasing use of electric mountain bikes will cause a larger frequency and spatial cover by bikers and therefore a rising number of trails. This will affect wildlife, vegetation and soil. However, it is difficult to assess the long-term consequences for plants and animals.

The International Mountain Biking Association (IMBA) has conducted a scientifically controlled field study designed to measure relative levels of soil displacement and erosion resulting from traditional mountain bicycles, electric mountain bicycles, and traditional off-road motorcycles.

Electric mountain bikes open the door to big backcountry rides that are too long and hard on a mountain bike. They are easier to ride on terrains such as hills and mountains and provide the user with a much more powerful burst of speed.

The cost of electric mountain bikes

Electric mountain bikes are expensive, and can be hard to maintain. While the initial cost of an electric mountain bike may be high, the long-term costs of ownership can also be significant. The price of a good electric mountain bike can be high, and the cost of replacement parts can also be expensive. For example, the tires on an electric mountain bike may not be able to handle the weight and chargeability of the bike, and upgrading to beefier tires can be costly.

In addition to the cost of the bike itself, there are also the costs associated with the electronic components. The apps, Bluetooth pairing, and other electronic features that come with an electric mountain bike can be convenient, but they can also be a source of added expense if they require updates or repairs.

The cost of an electric mountain bike is a significant investment, and it is important to consider not only the initial purchase price but also the ongoing costs of ownership.

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