
Metal-bodied characters in fiction are often depicted as being vulnerable to electricity, with electricity manipulation being a common superpower in many stories. Electricity needs a conductor like water or metal to move through, and while metal encasement can protect from electrical energy, it is not a solid conductive metal body. In the real world, a person holding a metal tool that touches a voltage source will experience a greater current amplitude in their body than would otherwise occur. In the end, it is up to the game or story designer to decide how electricity will interact with metal-bodied characters.
Characteristics of metal-bodied characters and their vulnerability to electricity
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Metal as a conductor of electricity | Metal is a conductor of electricity and can increase the vulnerability to electrical shocks. |
| Metal encasement as protection | Metal encasement, such as armour or a car body, can protect from electrical energy by redirecting it away from the person inside. |
| Grounding and voltage | Grounding involves providing a path of least resistance to the earth, which can be through metal. Voltage influences the outcome of an electrical shock, with higher voltages breaking down skin resistance and increasing current flow. |
| Limitations of metal armour | Metal armour is not a solid conductive metal body, as it does not cover the entire body. Exposed body parts, such as hands and face, remain vulnerable to electrical shocks. |
| Game design considerations | In game design, the decision to increase or decrease damage from electrical sources due to metal armour depends on the desired gameplay experience and the established rules of the magic system. |
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What You'll Learn

Metal armour can protect the body from electricity
Metal armour is a double-edged sword when it comes to protecting the body from electricity. While metal is an excellent conductor of electricity due to its delocalized electrons, this very property can make it dangerous in the presence of electrical currents.
On the one hand, metal armour can act as a protective barrier, providing a path of least resistance for electricity to flow to the ground, which could potentially divert the current away from the person wearing the armour. This principle is utilized in Faraday cages, which are structures made of conductive materials that redirect electric currents on their exterior, thus protecting whatever is inside.
However, metal armour that is not constructed properly, such as without metal soles soldered onto the armour, can leave the wearer vulnerable. If the person inside the armour is in contact with it, electricity will flow through their body, causing burns and other injuries. Additionally, the shape of metal armour can create higher concentrations of charges, resulting in large electric fields that attract more lightning. Furthermore, metal armour does not provide protection against the shock wave of lightning strikes.
The effectiveness of metal armour in protecting against electricity also depends on the type of metal used. Some metals, like silver, copper, and gold, are highly conductive and allow electricity to flow through them with minimal resistance. Other metals, such as brass, aluminium, steel, and nickel, are also conductive but may offer more resistance.
In conclusion, while metal armour has the potential to protect the body from electricity by providing a path for the current to flow, it is not a foolproof solution. Proper construction, ensuring no direct contact between the wearer and the armour, and using highly conductive metals are crucial factors in determining the level of protection provided.
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Electricity needs a conductor to move through
It is important to understand how electricity works to answer this question. In simple terms, electricity is a flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, moving through an electrical conductor or space. Voltage is like the pressure of electricity, and it is measured in volts. A higher voltage means there is a greater potential for electricity to flow.
Now, let's talk about conductors. Conductors are materials that allow electricity to move through them. Metals are good conductors of electricity because they have a unique atomic structure. In metals, the atoms are arranged in a regular, dense pattern, and their outer shells are bound loosely, allowing electrons to move freely between atoms. This free movement of electrons is what makes metals conductive.
When an electric current is applied to a metal conductor, the electrons rush in the direction of the force, creating an electric current. This is why electrical wires are made of metal; they facilitate the flow of electricity due to their conductive properties.
However, it is essential to understand that electricity does not always flow through the wires themselves. In alternating current (AC) power lines, for example, electromagnetic waves propagate through the space between the wires, while the electrons in the wires move back and forth over a tiny distance. This phenomenon is influenced by the electromagnetic properties of the conductor and the insulating materials surrounding it, as well as their shape and size.
Now, let's consider the implications for metal-bodied characters. If a metal-bodied character comes into contact with a voltage source, they would indeed be vulnerable to electricity. The metal body would conduct the electric current, and the character would experience an electric shock. However, it is important to note that the conductivity of the metal and the voltage level would influence the severity of the shock. Additionally, the character's hands, face, and other exposed body parts would be at higher risk, as these areas are not covered by the metal.
In summary, electricity does need a conductor to move through, and metal is an excellent conductor due to its atomic structure. Metal-bodied characters would be vulnerable to electricity, but the extent of the vulnerability would depend on various factors, including voltage, conductivity, and exposed body parts.
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Voltage and resistance determine the effects of an electric shock
An electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through the body. Voltage and resistance are key factors in determining the effects of an electric shock on the body.
Voltage
The voltage of an electric current is a major factor in the severity of an electric shock. High-voltage currents of 500 volts and more can cause deep burns, while low-voltage currents of 110 to 120 volts can result in muscle spasms. Voltages greater than 450 volts are particularly dangerous as they can break down the skin's resistance, significantly reducing the body's overall resistance and leading to a substantial increase in current flow.
Resistance
Resistance refers to the opposition to the flow of electric current. The human body's resistance is largely determined by the skin, which can range from 1,000 ohms when wet to 100,000 ohms when dry. A person's resistance can be lowered by factors such as perspiration or contact with conductive materials, increasing the risk of electric shock.
Effects of Electric Shock
The symptoms and effects of an electric shock depend on various factors, including voltage, resistance, duration of contact, and the path the current takes through the body. Low-voltage shocks are likely to result in superficial injuries, while prolonged exposure to high-voltage currents may cause deeper burns. Secondary injuries, such as falls or injuries caused by jerking away from the source of electricity, are also common.
Protection from Electric Shock
Understanding voltage and resistance is crucial in developing protection against electric shocks. Proper grounding, insulation, and the use of non-conductive materials are essential in preventing electric shocks and minimizing their impact.
In the context of metal body characters, metal armour or encasement can provide some protection against electric shock by offering a path of least resistance to the earth, directing the current away from the body. However, it is important to note that metal armour is not a perfect conductor and may not provide full protection, especially if it does not cover the entire body.
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The human body can conduct electricity
Electricity is the flow of electrons between atoms, and since our bodies are made up of atoms, we can generate electricity. Our nervous system sends electrical signals to our brain, and our brain uses electricity to send messages to other parts of our body. For example, when we want to open a door, our brain sends an electrical signal to our hand, telling the hand to contract around the door handle.
The human body's ability to conduct electricity means that it is vulnerable to electrical currents. Voltages above 50 volts are considered dangerous, and the amount of current and the duration of exposure to the voltage are the key factors in determining the severity of the electric shock. Electric currents can cause tissue damage and may even trigger cardiac arrest.
While metal armour or encasement can offer some protection against electrical energy by providing a path of least resistance to the earth, it is not a foolproof method. This is because human hands, faces, and other body parts are often exposed, and the metal armour itself can conduct electricity, potentially increasing the risk of electric shock.
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Electrical manipulation can control nervous systems
The human body is a complex mechanism that can be influenced by external factors, and one such factor is electricity. The nervous system, which is responsible for carrying messages throughout the body and controlling senses, can be manipulated by electrical means. This concept has been explored in a patent titled "Nervous System Manipulation by Electromagnetic Fields from Monitors," which suggests that computer and TV monitors can emit weak low-frequency electromagnetic fields by pulsing the intensity of displayed images. These fields can then induce a sensory resonance in a nearby individual, allowing for the manipulation of their nervous system.
The patent highlights that this manipulation can occur unknowingly, raising concerns about potential abuse and unethical applications. It is important to note that the nervous system is controlled by the brain, and electrical stimulation can interfere with its normal functioning. For example, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) can disrupt or excite specific brain circuits, which is why the use of cell phones is restricted in certain areas like hospitals and airplanes.
Additionally, electrical manipulation has been explored as a potential treatment for various neurological disorders. The US6506148B2 patent discusses using low-frequency time-varying electrical stimulation to treat conditions like epilepsy, migraine headaches, and Parkinson's disease. In the case of epilepsy, electrical stimulation can help prevent seizures, loss of awareness, and the associated risks. For Parkinson's disease, electrical manipulation may provide benefits by reducing symptoms such as trembling, rigid muscles, and impaired posture.
While metal armour or encasement can offer some protection against electrical energy, as seen in the example of a car with a metal chassis, it is not a foolproof solution. The effectiveness of metal armour depends on the specific circumstances, and in most cases, it is unlikely to provide complete coverage of the body, leaving certain body parts exposed. Therefore, while metal can provide a degree of protection, it may not be sufficient to fully safeguard against electrical manipulation or damage.
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Frequently asked questions
Metal-bodied characters in fiction are often shown to be vulnerable to electricity, with electricity being able to move through metal. However, it is important to note that metal can also be a good protector from electrical energy, like how a car is protected during a lightning strike.
In the *Dragon Ball* series, Master Muten Roshi uses his Bankoku Bikkuri Shō to fire dual beams of very high voltage, which are potentially lethal with prolonged exposure.
In *Superman: The Animated Series/DCAU*, Leslie Willis/Livewire can manipulate high volumes of electrical energy. However, it is not specified if she is a metal-bodied character.











































