Wiktor Wise
Electric brakes can be used on boat trailers, and many boat owners have made the switch from surge brakes or hydraulic brakes. Electric brakes offer a smoother braking experience and more control over the braking force, but they are more expensive and have more points of failure than surge brakes. Electric brakes also require a controller, which adds to the cost. However, electric brakes have improved over time, and manufacturers are now using them more frequently on boat trailers due to advancements in wiring insulation and heat shrink connectors.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Function | Electric brakes work fine on boat trailers. |
| Cost | Electric brakes are more expensive than surge brakes. |
| Maintenance | Electric brakes have more points of possible failure than surge brakes. |
| Control | Electric brakes give the driver more control over the braking force. |
| Water exposure | Electric brakes are not made to be submerged in water. |
| Installation | Electric brakes are easier to install than hydraulic brakes. |
| Repair | Electric brakes are easy and relatively inexpensive to repair or replace. |
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What You'll Learn
Electric brakes can be used on boat trailers
Electric brakes can be a good option for boat trailers, especially if you tow with multiple vehicles. Surge brakes require no controllers, whereas electric brakes do, so if you have multiple tow vehicles, you will need a controller in each one. However, electric brakes can provide a smoother braking experience and are fully configurable. By adjusting the gain, you can customize the brake application to the weight of the load. Towing an empty trailer? Set the gain low. Towing a full boat? Increase the gain.
While electric brakes are more common now, there are still some concerns about using them on boat trailers. One issue is the potential for dunking electrical connections in water, which could cause problems. However, some people who have used electric brakes on boat trailers say that as long as you use heat shrink connectors for your wiring and remember to unplug before launching, you shouldn't have any issues with water. Additionally, freshwater is a poor conductor of electricity, so it is less likely to cause issues.
Another concern is the cost. Electric brakes can be more expensive than surge brakes, especially if you need to buy a brake controller. However, electric brakes may be a more cost-effective option in the long run, as replacement parts tend to be less expensive, and there are generally fewer things that can go wrong with an electric setup.
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$1052.99 $1129.99
Surge brakes vs electric brakes
Electric brakes can be used on boat trailers. They are far more interactive than surge brakes and can be adjusted for the load being carried and manually applied if necessary. They also work better on slopes and rough terrain. Electric brakes give the option of driver control over the braking force and add the better stopping power of disc brakes.
However, electric brakes have more points of possible failure than surge brakes. They require extra equipment like a controller and wiring, causing a higher upfront cost and install time. They also need regular maintenance, such as greasing the wires and plug with dielectric grease.
Surge brakes are a more straightforward system that relies on simple physics and does not require electricity. If your actuator works, your brake lines don't leak, and your wheel cylinders/caliper pistons are not seized, your surge brakes will work. They are also self-contained, which is why they are more common in places like Ireland. Surge brakes are also advantageous if you tow with multiple vehicles, as no controllers are needed.
While both options have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages, the best option for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. If you want an easier installation process and an automatic hydraulic system, surge brakes are a good choice. On the other hand, if you need more consistent braking performance and are willing to pay a potentially higher price, electric brakes may be preferable.
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Electric over hydraulic brakes
EOH brakes are available for either disc or drum brakes. They are placed as far up the front of the trailer as possible to avoid getting them wet. The actuator is built to handle heavy weather while on the road but should not be submerged.
The three main parts of an EOH installation are the brake controller in the truck, the electric over hydraulic brake actuator on the trailer, and the hydraulic disc brakes on the wheels of the trailer. The brake controller is wired into the truck, and the brake actuator is wired into the 7-pin connector on the trailer. High-pressure lines are then installed between the brake actuator and the disc brakes on each wheel.
EOH brakes are a robust option for trailers used in demanding conditions and are superior for heavy-duty use. They are more expensive upfront than electric brakes but offer better performance, reliability, and lower long-term costs.
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Cost of electric brakes
The cost of electric brakes for boat trailers varies depending on the specific components and installation requirements. Here is a breakdown of the costs involved:
Electric Brake Components:
- Electric Brake Controller: The cost of an electric brake controller can range from $200 to $500, depending on the brand and features. Elecbrakes, for example, offers a wireless electric brake controller with a remote that allows the user to adjust the brake response. This option has a price range of $200 to $400.
- Electric Brakes: The cost of electric brakes can vary depending on the type and specifications. Electronic brakes can cost around $150 and are easier to install if there is already a brake flange on the axle.
- Breakaway System: A breakaway system for the trailer is an additional cost, typically around $100. This system is required in some jurisdictions.
- Wiring: The cost of 7-pin wiring for the trailer is approximately $100.
- Axle: The cost of an axle can vary depending on size and features, but for an axle with brakes, the price typically ranges from $400 to $1,000. In some cases, a new axle may be required if the previous one was not equipped for adding brakes.
Installation Costs:
- Professional Installation: The cost of professional installation for electric brakes and associated components can vary depending on the complexity of the setup and the rates charged by the installer. In-car installation by an auto electrician can cost around $300 to $500.
- DIY Installation: It is possible to install electric brakes as a DIY project to save on installation costs. However, it requires technical knowledge and time.
It is worth noting that the cost of electric brakes for boat trailers is generally higher than that of surge brakes, especially if a brake controller is required. Electric brakes offer a smoother braking experience and provide driver control over the braking force. However, they may have more points of possible failure compared to surge brakes, especially in saltwater environments.
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Electric brake maintenance
Electric brakes can be used on boat trailers. They are a good option if you tow with multiple vehicles, as no controller is needed. They also provide a smoother braking experience and are configurable, allowing you to adjust the gain to customise the brake application to the weight of the load.
However, electric brakes have more points of possible failure than surge brakes. They are also more expensive, especially if you need to buy a brake controller. Surge brakes are also easier to maintain and keep working in saltwater.
If you are set on electric brakes, there are some maintenance requirements you should be aware of. Firstly, efficient tyre maintenance is essential for the overall safety of the vehicle, including effective braking performance. Ensure your tyres are correctly inflated with sufficient tread depth. Worn-out or underinflated tyres can negatively affect braking performance by reducing traction between the tyre and the road surface.
Brake fluid is another important consideration. It absorbs moisture over time, which can cause malfunctions like seized calipers. Therefore, it is recommended to service your brake fluid regularly.
Additionally, because the brake components on an electric vehicle are exposed to rain, salt, and debris, rust can cause premature failure of the brake pads. Regularly servicing the brakes and cleaning and lubricating the moving parts in the brake system can help mitigate this issue.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, there are.
Electric brakes offer a smoother braking experience and more control over the braking force. They are also easier to repair or replace and have fewer failure points than hydraulic brakes.
Electric brakes are more expensive than surge brakes and require a brake controller. They also have more points of possible failure due to electrical issues, especially when exposed to water.
Electric brakes offer more control and a smoother braking experience than surge brakes. However, surge brakes are cheaper, simpler, and easier to maintain. They also have fewer failure points, especially in saltwater environments.
The cost of switching to electric brakes depends on various factors, such as the type of brake system, the components required, and labour costs. It can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
