Recording Electric Drums: Tips And Tricks For Beginners

how are drums recorded electric drum set

Recording drums using an electronic drum set is a convenient and cost-effective alternative to acoustic drum sets. Electronic drum sets are generally more compact, easier to set up, and can be used without worrying about noise complaints, making them ideal for home studios. They also offer precise control over sound levels, tones, and effects, making them valuable tools for modern music production. The most common way of recording electronic drums is by connecting the sound module to a computer via a USB cable or an audio interface using XLR or TRS cables. MIDI connections are also used to record MIDI data and trigger virtual drum sounds. This allows for complete isolation between the individual elements of the drum kit and a consistent and perfectly tuned drum sound.

Characteristics Values
Setup Some setups only require a single connection to a computer, allowing for multichannel audio.
Connectivity Options MIDI, USB, XLR or TRS cables, audio interface, audio cables
Cost Entry-level electronic drum sets can start from a few hundred dollars.
Sound Electronic drums struggle to replicate the range of sounds that can be drawn out of an acoustic drum kit.
Advantages Cheaper, more convenient, versatile, consistent, precise control over sound levels, tones, and effects, easy to set up, compact, adjustable sounds, customisation, can be used for recording and live performances
Disadvantages Loss of tonal nuance and dynamic range

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MIDI connections

MIDI Basics

MIDI, or Musical Instrument Digital Interface, is a universal language that allows electronic instruments, including electronic drums, to communicate with each other. It doesn't produce sound on its own but sends and receives data that can be translated into musical information by a compatible device. This data includes note pitches, velocities, and other parameters that can be used to trigger sounds, control effects, and more.

When it comes to recording electronic drums, MIDI connections offer a straightforward way to capture and manipulate the drum data. Here are the key steps:

  • Drum Module Connection: The drum module, also known as the "'brain" of the electronic drum set, is responsible for generating and processing the MIDI data. Connect your drum module to a computer or other recording device using the appropriate MIDI connections. Most drum modules have MIDI ports, such as the Roland TD-30, which uses a USB-MIDI port. You can connect it to your computer using a USB-A-to-USB-B cable.
  • MIDI Interface: If your drum module doesn't have built-in MIDI capabilities, you can use a MIDI interface. This can be an external MIDI interface or an audio interface with MIDI ports. The MIDI interface will convert the MIDI data from your drums into a format that your computer can understand.
  • Software Setup: Use a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) software to record and manipulate the MIDI data. Create a MIDI track within your DAW and ensure that the drum module is set as the input. You may need to install specific drivers and firmware updates to ensure your computer recognizes the drum module.
  • Recording and Editing: Start recording your electronic drums, capturing the MIDI data. After recording, you can edit the MIDI information in various ways. You can rearrange notes, adjust velocities, and quantize them to match the tempo of your track. This level of editing control is one of the significant advantages of using MIDI.
  • Backup and Flexibility: By recording your electronic drums as both audio and MIDI tracks, you can keep the MIDI data as a backup and make edits or use alternate sound samples later. This flexibility is invaluable for refining your drum parts and exploring different sonic possibilities.

Additional MIDI Considerations

  • Soft-synths: When using soft-synth drumming, be aware of potential latency issues, especially if running multiple programs on a single computer. Consider using a separate computer for the soft-synth to reduce the load on the multitracking computer.
  • MIDI Program Change: You can control various functions via MIDI, such as playback, recording, looping, and muting. For live e-drummers, striking a specific pad can change sound sets instantly via MIDI Program Change.
  • Drum Pads and Sound: When using "virtual drums" as a plugin within your DAW, there may be discrepancies between the pads you play and the corresponding sounds triggered in the software. Ensure proper mapping and configuration to avoid this issue.

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USB cables

The most common way to record an electric drum set is by using a USB cable. This is because most modern e-kits have USB ports on the module. To record via USB, you need to connect a USB cable from the back of the drum module into your computer. This is the most straightforward way of recording an e-kit as it only requires a single USB connection between the module and a computer. The vast majority of modern modules have this capability, even at the entry level. However, if your e-kit does not have a USB port, you can use a MIDI-to-USB converter.

The other way to record an electric drum set is via an audio interface. This method is a bit more complex, but still quite easy to use. Instead of using a USB cable, you need to connect the module to an interface with the use of XLR cables. The number of cables you need will depend on what module you’re using. The interface then connects to a computer via a USB cable.

Recording an electric drum set using a USB cable is a simple process. First, you need to connect your drum kit to your computer via MIDI using a USB cable. Then, you need to open your DAW or stand-alone drum VST. If you are using a DAW, create a new 'instrument MIDI track' and select your preferred kit from the instruments. You can then follow your DAW or software instructions for correctly mapping the drum pads to the MIDI channels/instruments. Most of the time, this will work automatically, but you may have to do this manually.

It is important to note that recording MIDI and audio will look slightly different. Audio will show the classic sound waves, while MIDI will show strange blocks. This is because when you are recording MIDI, you are recording a set of instructions to give to the virtual instrument, which creates the sound you hear.

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Audio interfaces

An audio interface is a device that connects your electronic drum kit to a computer. It allows you to record the audio from your drum module directly into a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). The DAW is a software platform that enables you to record, edit, mix, and manipulate sounds.

There are two main ways to connect your electronic drum kit to a computer: via USB or via an audio interface. If your drum module has a USB output, you can simply connect it to your computer using a USB cable. However, if you want to record the audio directly, you will need an interface and XLR or 1/4" TRS cables to route the sound into your audio interface. The number of cables required depends on the module you are using.

When choosing an audio interface, it is important to consider the number of inputs and outputs you will need for your setup. For example, the Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 offers 18 inputs and 20 outputs, accommodating a full set of drum microphones, overhead drum microphones, and even a room microphone. Another option is the Behringer U-Phoria UMC1820, which also has 8 XLR inputs and zero-latency recording, ensuring no delay or lag in the returning signal. If you are working with a smaller drum set and require fewer microphones, the Behringer UMC404HD is a compact 4-channel interface that provides excellent value.

By selecting an appropriate audio interface and connecting it to your electronic drum kit and computer, you can effectively record and produce high-quality drum tracks in your preferred DAW.

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Sound modules

The sound module is the central logic device within an electric drum set. When a drummer strikes the drum pad, it sends a signal to the sound module, which then produces the corresponding electronic drum sound or other sounds, depending on the assigned trigger. The sound module's output is an electronic signal that can be heard by the performer by connecting headphones or plugging into an amplifier or loudspeaker. The sound module also allows for sound editing and customization, with parameters such as pitch, tone, decay, and reverb being adjustable to suit the drummer's preferences and musical style.

One of the advantages of using a sound module is the ability to create custom drum sounds. Drummers can adjust various parameters and effects to create unique sounds. Additionally, sound modules often include more eclectic sounds, such as those from well-known drum machines, ethnic percussion instruments, and even vocal sounds. This allows drummers to explore a wide range of sonic possibilities and enhance their creative expression.

Recording with a sound module is a straightforward process. The audio output of the sound module can be captured by connecting it to a recording device or a computer. This can be done using a single USB connection, keeping the setup simple and efficient. The recorded audio tracks can then be mixed and processed according to the drummer's preferences. Additionally, MIDI capabilities in sound modules enable drummers to record and edit their performances in a digital audio workstation (DAW) and trigger other virtual instruments.

Overall, sound modules offer a high level of flexibility, customization, and convenience for drummers using electric drum sets. They provide a wide range of sounds and allow drummers to create, edit, and record their performances with ease.

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Drum pads

To record drum fills live using drum pads, you should first program the drum fills in your sequencer, but if you want to capture the feel of a live drummer, you will need to play your fills in real-time. You can use a MIDI keyboard if that is all you have, but drum pads are preferable.

To record, simply decide which drums to use, hit the record button, and play. If you have trouble keeping up with the track's tempo, turn it down until you finish recording. Even if you can keep up, it is recommended to turn the tempo down anyway, as your fill will sound super-tight when played back at the right tempo.

If you want your recording to sound like a real drummer, avoid snapping notes to the grid. Instead, try using a degree of iterative quantise to move the notes towards the grid.

Frequently asked questions

You can record an electric drum set using a MIDI connection or a USB cable. MIDI connections allow electronic drums to communicate musical data, such as note triggers and velocity, to other MIDI-compatible devices. USB connections can carry both MIDI data and audio signals, providing versatility for recording and playback. Additionally, you will need a computer with a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) to record and manipulate sounds.

Recording an electric drum set offers several advantages over an acoustic drum set. Firstly, electric drum sets are generally more compact and easier to set up, making them ideal for studios with limited space. They also provide precise control over sound levels, tones, and effects, allowing for a wide range of sounds and functionalities. Additionally, electric drum sets are typically more cost-effective since they do not require expensive microphones and other gear associated with recording acoustic drums.

There are several popular DAW options available for recording electronic drums. FL Studio is a well-loved DAW by music producers and is commonly used to make beats. GarageBand and Audacity are also popular free DAW options. It is important to consider the software's flexibility in MIDI editing post-recording and its compatibility with your electronic drum set.

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