Trystan Casey
Electric wheelchairs are typically larger and heavier than transport chairs, which can be folded up and stored in a wheelchair bag. There are several ways to transport an electric wheelchair, including using a vehicle lift, ramp, or bumper-mounted rack. The best method depends on the size and weight of the wheelchair. If the wheelchair is too heavy to lift, a wheelchair lift, ramp, or hoist can help. For temporary wheelchair use, a trailer can be hitched to the back of a vehicle. Public transportation is also an option, as most buses and trains have lifts for occupied mobility chairs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Transporting options | Vehicle lift, ramp, or bumper-mounted rack |
| Transporting options for temporary use | Trailer, hitch, and some electrical wiring for tail lights and blinkers |
| Transporting options for lightweight power wheelchairs | Fold and store in a wheelchair travel bag |
| Transporting options for heavy power wheelchairs | Wheelchair lift, ramp, hoist, or trailer |
| Transporting options without a van | Wheelchair trailer, hitch lift, chair topper |
| Transporting options without a personal vehicle | Public transportation, private ride services |
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$149.99 $204.25
What You'll Learn
Using a vehicle lift
Transporting an electric wheelchair using a vehicle lift is one of the most popular options. Before purchasing a vehicle lift, it is important to take the measurements of the wheelchair and the vehicle you plan to transport it in. This is because the weight and size of the wheelchair will determine the best method of transportation. For instance, some electric wheelchairs can be taken apart and transported inside a vehicle, whereas others will need to be transported whole.
Vehicle lifts can be installed on a variety of vehicles, including SUVs, minivans, and trucks. They can also be installed internally or externally. Interior lifts are installed inside the vehicle and can lift the wheelchair into the trunk or back of the vehicle. Exterior lifts are mounted to the bumper of a vehicle and lift the electric wheelchair without the need for any heavy lifting. When purchasing a vehicle lift, it is important to ensure that it is compatible with your vehicle and that it can handle the weight of the electric wheelchair.
To operate an electric lift, the user or another person drives the power chair onto the platform, ensuring that the brakes are secure and that any necessary belts or straps are in place. The operator then presses a button on the remote control to raise the lift platform to the level of the vehicle's storage space. It is important to ensure that the wheelchair is properly secured during transport to prevent any accidents or injuries.
There are also hybrid lifts available, which can lift a power chair and place it inside the vehicle. This is a popular option as it protects the chair from the elements and road debris during transport. Additionally, some lifts come with a fold-down ramp, which can be useful if the user prefers not to drive the chair directly onto the lift platform.
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Hitching a trailer
Before hitching a trailer, it is important to consider the weight and size of the wheelchair. Some electric wheelchairs can weigh up to 300 lbs, so you need to ensure that your vehicle can safely pull that weight. Additionally, you will need to measure the wheelchair and the trailer to ensure that it fits properly. If the wheelchair is too big, you may need to consider other transportation methods, such as a vehicle lift or ramp.
When hitching a trailer, safety should be the top priority. In addition to securing the wheelchair inside the trailer, you should also ensure that the trailer is properly hitched to the vehicle and that all wiring is connected correctly. This includes brake lights and turn signals, which are essential for safe driving.
It is worth noting that hitching a trailer may not be the most convenient option for regular wheelchair transport, as it requires towing a trailer behind your car. Other options, such as vehicle lifts, ramps, or wheelchair-accessible vehicles, may be more suitable for long-term use. However, for temporary or short-term transport, hitching a trailer can be a viable solution.
If you are considering hitching a trailer to transport an electric wheelchair, it is important to consult with professionals to ensure that you have the proper equipment and that your vehicle can safely accommodate the weight and size of the wheelchair.
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Using a wheelchair ramp
When transporting an electric wheelchair, safety should be the top priority for both the wheelchair user and their companion. Lifting a heavy power chair could lead to permanent disability, so consider using special equipment like a wheelchair ramp to do the heavy lifting for you.
Wheelchair ramps are a simple and affordable option for transporting an electric wheelchair. They are generally less costly than wheelchair lifts, and some models don't require electricity. Before purchasing a ramp, it is important to measure the vehicle's interior to ensure the wheelchair will fit inside.
To use a wheelchair ramp, attach one end of the ramp to the back of the vehicle and unfold the rest of the ramp so that the other end touches the ground. If you have a modified van with enough space for an electric wheelchair, the user can drive up the ramp and either transfer into a seat or stay in their wheelchair with the brakes and chair firmly secured.
There are two main types of wheelchair ramps: manual and electric. Manual wheelchair ramps need to be folded, unfolded, and manually placed to reach the vehicle. Some manual ramps have a spring-loaded mechanism that makes them easier to use. Electric wheelchair ramps can be custom-fitted to your vehicle. For example, a van can be customised to contain a ramp that folds out of the back or side door automatically. Electric ramps are more expensive than manual ones, with some costing a few thousand dollars.
If you have a pickup truck, consider a wheelchair hoist, which is a cost-effective option that allows you to transport a wheelchair without making permanent modifications to your truck. This option is especially useful if you plan to sell your truck and don't want to limit your resale options.
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Disassembling the wheelchair
Before disassembling an electric wheelchair, it is important to refer to the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice from a professional. This will ensure that you are familiar with the specific steps required to safely disassemble the chair. Additionally, make sure to take measurements of the wheelchair, both when it is fully assembled and when it is disassembled into its individual components. This will help in determining the best method for transportation and ensuring that all parts can be securely accommodated.
Start by removing any detachable accessories, such as armrests, footrests, or cushions, and set them aside safely. These parts are often easier to transport separately and can be crucial in saving space. Next, locate the release mechanisms or quick-release levers that allow for the separation of the various sections of the wheelchair. These mechanisms may differ depending on the make and model of the chair, so it is important to consult the user manual or seek guidance if unsure.
Once the release mechanisms are identified, proceed to disassemble the wheelchair by carefully separating the sections. This may involve lifting or tilting certain parts to disengage them from the main frame. Take extra care when handling heavy components to avoid any strain or injury. Place each section in a designated area, ensuring that they are well-organised and easily identifiable for reassembly.
Some electric wheelchairs may have foldable components, such as the seat or the backrest, which can be collapsed to reduce their overall size. Again, refer to the manufacturer's instructions or seek advice if you are unsure about safely folding these parts. After disassembly, carefully wrap each component in protective material, such as blankets or specialised transport bags, to prevent damage during transportation. Ensure that all loose parts are securely fastened and won't shift or detach during transit.
Finally, load the disassembled wheelchair into the vehicle, ensuring that each piece is securely fastened to avoid movement during transportation. Utilise tie-down straps, bungee cords, or other securement methods to hold the wheelchair components in place. Always double-check that everything is securely fastened before commencing your journey.
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Using public transportation
When using public transportation with an electric wheelchair, it is essential to plan ahead and consider the accessibility features of different options. Buses are a common choice, as they are required by law to have wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint systems. Bus drivers are also trained to assist passengers in securing their wheelchairs and fastening their seatbelts. It is important to note that bus operators must comply with legitimate safety requirements. They may deny transportation if the wheelchair is too large or interferes with the safe evacuation of passengers in an emergency.
In addition to buses, some transportation companies and paratransit service providers offer accessible vans or modified vehicles specifically designed for individuals with disabilities. These services often require advance reservations and may have specific guidelines for securing wheelchairs and personal safety. It is always a good idea to contact the service provider beforehand to understand their policies and ensure a smooth travel experience.
For shorter distances or when travelling within a city, ridesharing apps like Lyft and Uber offer wheelchair-accessible (WAV) options. These services can be easily requested through the app by enabling the "wheelchair access" feature and selecting the WAV vehicle type. It is worth noting that WAV rides may not be available in all locations, so checking the availability in your area is recommended.
When using public transportation with an electric wheelchair, it is important to be mindful of safety considerations. Ensure that your wheelchair is properly secured, and do not hesitate to request assistance if needed. Knowing your rights under the ADA can also help you advocate for yourself and ensure that you receive equal access to transportation services.
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Frequently asked questions
If you don't have a van, you can transport an electric wheelchair using a vehicle lift, a ramp, or a bumper-mounted rack. You can also use a trailer, but this is not recommended for regular wheelchair transport.
Vehicle lifts are installed at the rear end of a vehicle and are used to raise and lower electric wheelchairs into the vehicle. They are one of the most popular options for transporting a power wheelchair.
Ramps are a more affordable option compared to vehicle lifts. They are also a good choice if you want to avoid exposing your wheelchair to the elements and road debris during transport.
Before transporting an electric wheelchair, it is important to take measurements of both the wheelchair and the vehicle. You should also consider the weight of the wheelchair and whether it can be lifted safely. If the wheelchair can be disassembled, find out the weight of the heaviest piece.
