Wiktor Wise
Electric longboards are an emerging mode of transportation that is gaining popularity due to its affordability, convenience, and portability. The speed of an electric longboard is a crucial factor in its appeal, with most electric longboards reaching speeds of 18-28 mph. However, there are several models in the market that can exceed 40 mph, and some modified versions can go even faster. The speed of an electric longboard depends on various factors such as motor power, battery capacity, rider weight, terrain, and wheel size. While electric longboards offer thrilling experiences and quick commutes, safety precautions, such as wearing protective gear and checking speed limits, are essential before riding.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Commuting |
| Speed | 18-28 mph (29-45 km/h) on average; some models exceed 40 mph (65 km/h) |
| Speed factors | Rider's weight, wheel size and quality, terrain, motor power, battery capacity, aerodynamics, rider's stance and weight distribution |
| Safety | Wear a helmet and protective gear; check regulations and speed limits in your country |
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What You'll Learn
Electric longboards can reach 18-28 mph
Electric longboards are an emerging mode of transport, with their speed capabilities consistently breaking new ground. They are faster than ordinary skateboards and can reach speeds of 18-28 mph.
The speed of an electric longboard depends on various factors, including the rider's weight, the wheel size and quality, the terrain, and the motor power. Larger wheels tend to have higher top speeds, but slower acceleration. Smaller wheels have lower top speeds but faster acceleration. Off-road or all-terrain wheels increase riding comfort but reduce top speed due to increased resistance.
To optimise speed, riders should consider choosing a smoother, flatter terrain and understanding aerodynamics. The rider's position can also make a difference, with a tucking stance helping to cut through the air and increase speed.
Safety is paramount when riding electric longboards, and protective gear is essential. Rough roads, for example, are considered undesirable for skating as they can reduce momentum and power, affecting the speed of the board. It is also important to ensure the battery is fully charged, as a low battery can cause a sudden stop and potentially lead to an accident.
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Motor power and battery capacity impact speed
The speed of an electric longboard is determined by various factors, including the motor power and battery capacity, as well as the wheel size, terrain, rider weight, and riding style.
Motor Power
The power of the motor is a crucial factor in determining the speed of an electric longboard. The higher the power rating of the motor, the faster the acceleration and the higher the maximum speed that can be achieved. This is because a higher-power motor can produce more mechanical power, resulting in faster acceleration and a higher top speed. The power of electric skateboard motors is typically measured in watts, and a higher wattage indicates a more powerful motor. For example, a simple hub motor may have a power of 250W or 350W, while more powerful motors like the Enertion R-Spec Ghost can reach 1680W.
Battery Capacity
The capacity of the battery also plays a significant role in the speed of an electric longboard. The battery capacity is measured in milliampere-hours (mAh), and a higher mAh number indicates a longer-lasting battery that can provide a more consistent power output to the motor. This consistent power output allows the motor to maintain higher speeds for extended periods. Additionally, the battery charge level affects speed; a fully charged battery enables higher speeds, while a partially charged battery may result in reduced performance.
Other Factors Influencing Speed
Apart from motor power and battery capacity, several other factors come into play when considering the speed of an electric longboard. These include the wheel size and type, terrain or slope, rider weight, and riding style. Larger wheels generally provide higher top speeds, while smaller wheels offer faster acceleration. The terrain or slope can significantly impact speed, with downhill slopes allowing for higher speeds. Rider weight also affects speed, as a heavier rider may slow down the longboard, and finally, aggressive riding styles or tricks may require more energy, impacting the overall speed and power.
In conclusion, the speed of an electric longboard is influenced by a combination of factors, with motor power and battery capacity playing pivotal roles. Understanding these factors can help riders optimise their electric longboard's performance and enhance their riding experience.
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Rider weight and balance affect speed
The weight and balance of a rider play a crucial role in determining the speed of an electric longboard. Heavier riders may experience slightly slower speeds compared to lighter riders. This is because the weight of the rider affects the board's performance and durability. Most electric longboards have a specified maximum weight limit, which typically ranges from 220 to 330 pounds (100 to 150 kg). Exceeding this limit can compromise the board's performance and safety. Therefore, it is important for heavier riders to choose a board with a higher weight capacity. For example, the Flex Pro can support riders up to 400 lbs (180 kg), while the Metroboard Dual Electric Longboard can support riders up to 300 lbs.
In addition to weight capacity, motor power is another critical factor for heavier riders. A more powerful motor can handle heavier loads and provide strong acceleration, even on inclines. For example, the Flex Pro features dual 2520W belt motors, which deliver strong acceleration and can handle inclines up to 40%. The Metroboard Dual Electric Longboard has two powerful 6374 Brushless Outrunner Motors, delivering a combined peak power of 6000 watts and continuous power of 2200 watts.
The balance of the rider is also important. If the rider is not well-balanced on the longboard, it can affect the speed and stability of the board. This is because the rider's balance influences the distribution of weight on the board, which can impact its speed and handling. Therefore, it is important for riders to maintain proper balance and posture when riding an electric longboard.
Additionally, the wheel size and type can also affect the speed of electric longboards. Larger wheels have higher top speeds but slower acceleration and less torque, while smaller wheels have the opposite characteristics. Off-road or all-terrain wheels can increase ride comfort but will also reduce the top speed due to increased resistance. Therefore, riders should consider the type of terrain they will be riding on and choose the appropriate wheel size and type to optimize speed and performance.
Overall, rider weight and balance play a significant role in the speed of an electric longboard. Heavier riders may need to choose a board with a higher weight capacity and more powerful motor, while all riders should focus on maintaining proper balance and posture to optimize speed and stability. Additionally, the wheel size and type can be adjusted to further enhance the speed and performance of the board.
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Terrain and wheel size/type impact speed
The speed of an electric longboard is influenced by various factors, including the terrain and the size and type of wheels.
Terrain
The terrain and weather conditions can significantly impact the speed of an electric longboard. For example, riders can achieve higher speeds on smooth, flat pavements compared to bumpy, uneven surfaces. Windy or rainy weather conditions can also affect speed.
Wheel size
The size of the wheels plays a vital role in the speed of an electric longboard. Larger wheels have a higher top speed but slower acceleration, while smaller wheels have a lower top speed but faster acceleration. This is because smaller wheels have less inertia to overcome to start spinning, and larger wheels have a higher road speed for the same rotational speed. As a result, larger wheels are faster because friction losses from bearings increase with rotational speed, leading to less drag at any given road speed. Additionally, larger wheels are better suited for rough terrain, while smaller wheels perform better on smooth surfaces.
Wheel type
The type of wheel can also impact the speed of an electric longboard. Softer wheels (75a) are grippier and provide a "grabby" slide, making them ideal for rough roads. Harder wheels (85a) are slidier and harder to control, although they can still be challenging to bring back into grip. A balance between grip and slide can be achieved with wheels in the middle range (78-82a).
The profile of a wheel, including its diameter, contact patch, and width, also affects its performance. A square or sharp edge profile wheel is very grippy and suitable for slalom and fast carving.
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Safety gear is important at high speeds
Electric longboards can reach speeds of up to 28 mph, with some models exceeding 40 mph and even 50 mph with modifications. At such high speeds, safety gear is of utmost importance to protect against accidents and injuries.
Wearing a helmet is crucial when riding an electric longboard at high speeds. Helmets are the most important protective gear, safeguarding your head and brain in the event of a fall or collision. Look for certified helmets that meet safety standards, such as the Triple 8 Dual Certified Brainsaver or the Predator FR7, which is certified for both bicycle and skateboard use.
In addition to a helmet, wrist guards are essential safety gear. When falling off a longboard at high speeds, our natural instinct is to reach out our hands to break the fall. Wrist guards, such as the Triple 8 Wristsaver, provide impact protection and can help prevent sprains and fractures.
Knee and elbow pads are also highly recommended for longboarding at high speeds. These pads can protect your joints from scrapes, bruises, and more serious injuries. The Triple 8 brand offers hard knee and elbow pads that allow you to slide away relatively unscathed in the event of a fall.
For those seeking even more protection, consider impact-resistant clothing, such as the Full Alpinestars Racing Leathers, which can provide full-body protection at extremely high speeds.
While electric longboards offer an exciting and efficient way to commute, it is important to prioritize safety. Always wear the appropriate safety gear, especially when riding at high speeds, to minimize the risk of injuries and ensure a more enjoyable riding experience.
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Frequently asked questions
The average speed of an electric longboard is 18-28 mph (29-45 km/h). However, some models can exceed 40 mph. The speed depends on various factors such as the rider's weight, the wheel size and shape, the terrain, and the motor power.
Electric longboards are faster than regular longboards. Regular longboards can reach speeds of 10-12 mph on a flat surface, while electric longboards have a much wider speed range.
In addition to the rider's weight, wheel size and shape, terrain, and motor power, the battery's power output also affects the speed of an electric longboard. Higher voltage batteries deliver more power to the motor, resulting in faster acceleration and higher speeds.
