Umair Gaines
In the 2024 election, former President Donald Trump made a historic comeback and won 312 electoral votes, compared to Kamala Harris' 226. Trump swept all seven of the hotly-contested battleground states and was also leading in the popular vote count. This was a significant turnaround for Trump, who had lost the previous election to President Joe Biden four years prior. Trump's victory in 2024 marked the first time in two decades that a Republican won the popular vote.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of electoral votes won by Trump in 2024 | 312 |
| Number of electoral votes won by Harris in 2024 | 226 |
| Number of electoral votes needed to clinch the presidency | 270 |
| Number of electoral votes won by Trump in 2016 | N/A |
| Number of electoral votes won by Clinton in 2016 | N/A |
| Number of electoral votes won by Bush in 2004 | N/A |
| Number of electoral votes won by Kerry in 2004 | N/A |
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What You'll Learn
Trump's 2024 victory
In 2024, Donald Trump made a historic comeback to the White House, defeating Kamala Harris. Trump won 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226, surpassing the 270 votes required to clinch the presidency. Trump also led in the popular vote, marking a reversal from his 2016 victory, where he won the electoral college but lost the popular vote.
Trump swept all seven of the hotly-contested battleground states, including Arizona, Nevada, Michigan, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Iowa, and Utah. He also won in other key states such as Alaska, North Carolina, Idaho, Ohio, North Dakota, Louisiana, Montana, Arkansas, Texas, Wyoming, Kansas, South Dakota, and Nebraska.
Trump's victory in 2024 was a surprising turnaround, as he had lost the 2020 election to President Joe Biden. However, it remains to be seen whether Trump can solidify his support among the minority groups that helped propel him to victory. Analysts suggest that these voters may remain up for grabs if Trump fails to deliver tangible improvements in their economic situation.
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2020 election objections
In the 2020 United States presidential election, former vice president Joe Biden and his running mate, California junior senator Kamala Harris, defeated incumbent Republican president Donald Trump and vice president Mike Pence. Biden received more than 81 million votes, the most votes ever cast for a presidential candidate in US history. Biden won 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232, flipping five states that had gone to Trump in 2016: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.
Despite Biden's decisive victory, Trump and his supporters made a series of false claims that the election was fraudulent and attempted to overturn the results. On January 6, 2021, Trump urged his supporters to march on the Capitol while Congress was assembled to count the electoral votes and formalize Biden's win. This led to hundreds of Trump supporters storming the building and interrupting the electoral vote count. Trump was impeached for incitement of insurrection on January 13, 2021, becoming the only federal officeholder in American history to be impeached twice.
In the lead-up to January 6, there were protests against Trump's challenges to the election results in Minneapolis, Portland, New York, and other cities. Trump supporters also gathered outside election centers in Phoenix, Detroit, and Philadelphia, objecting to counts that showed Biden gaining ground. In Arizona, where Biden's lead was shrinking, they demanded that all remaining votes be counted, while in Michigan and Pennsylvania, where Trump's lead disappeared, they called for the count to be stopped.
Some Republican lawmakers supported Trump's efforts to overturn the election results. Senator Ted Cruz of Texas announced that he and ten other GOP senators would sign on to objections, demanding a 10-day delay and an emergency audit despite multiple recounts and audits already carried out in battleground states. This effort was denounced by a bipartisan group of senators, who said it would undermine voters' confidence in elections. The objection attempt was widely expected to fail, as it would have required approval from both the Democrat-controlled House and the GOP-controlled Senate.
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2016: Trump vs Clinton
The 2016 United States presidential election was contested between Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton. Trump's victory came as a surprise to many, as Clinton was leading in the polls on the eve of the vote. Trump won the Electoral College, receiving 304 votes to Clinton's 227. This marked the first time that Maine split its electoral votes since 1972, with Trump earning an electoral vote by winning the popular vote in the 2nd Congressional District. Trump's win in the Electoral College was due to his key victories in battleground states such as Florida, Ohio, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania, as well as his unexpected success in Democratic-leaning Rust Belt states like Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania.
Trump's victory in the Electoral College, despite Clinton's lead in nationwide votes, sparked discussions about the role of the Electoral College in US elections. This was one of only five elections (including 1824, 1876, 1888, and 2000) where the winner of the popular vote did not win the Electoral College. The sequence of presidential elections from 1988 to 2016 marked the longest sequence of elections where the victorious major party nominee did not achieve a popular vote majority by a double-digit margin.
Clinton's campaign faced challenges, including the FBI's investigation into her emails, which some believe cost her the election. Additionally, third-party candidates like Libertarian Gary Johnson and Green Party nominee Jill Stein received notable vote shares, with Johnson obtaining the highest nationwide vote share for a third-party candidate since 1996.
Trump's victory also held symbolic significance. He became the first president without prior public service or military experience. His win marked the first time since 1928 that the Republicans won without Richard Nixon or a Bush on the ticket. Additionally, Clinton, as the first female presidential nominee of a major political party, faced challenges due to gender dynamics in politics.
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State-allocated votes
In the United States, the president and vice president are chosen by a group of people called electors. These electors are apportioned among the states in the same number as their representatives in Congress. Each state is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of Senators and Representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its Senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts. Under the 23rd Amendment of the Constitution, the District of Columbia is allocated three electors and treated like a state for purposes of the Electoral College.
Each state, including the District of Columbia, decides how to appoint its electors, but they must do so according to law enacted before Election Day. Currently, all states use the popular vote results from the November general election to decide which political party chooses the individuals who are appointed.
All states, except for Maine and Nebraska, have a winner-take-all policy where the state looks only at the overall winner of the state-wide popular vote. In 2008, Nebraska split its electoral votes for the first time, with John McCain winning the statewide electors and those of two congressional districts, while Barack Obama won the electoral vote of Nebraska's 2nd congressional district. In 2016, Maine split its electoral votes for the first time, with Hillary Clinton winning its two statewide electors and its 1st congressional district, while Donald Trump won Maine's 2nd congressional district. In 2020, both Nebraska and Maine split their electoral votes again, with Nebraska's 2nd congressional district voting for Democrat Joe Biden and the remainder of the state voting for Republican Donald Trump; and Maine's 2nd congressional district voting for Trump while the rest of the state voted for Biden.
In the 2024 election, President-elect Donald Trump won 312 electoral votes, compared to Kamala Harris' 226. The number of electoral votes needed to clinch the presidency is 270.
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Voter demographics
In the 2024 election, Donald Trump won 312 electoral votes to secure his second term as US president. Trump's victory was attributed to gains in several key voter demographics, including improvements among Latinos, younger men, non-White voters without a college degree, and Black men.
Trump's gains among these groups were significant, as they have traditionally favored Democrats. For example, Trump doubled his share of young Black men, with about 3 in 10 Black men under 45 voting for him, up from 1 in 10 in 2020. Trump also made modest gains among Latino voters, who were more open to him in 2024 than in 2020.
Trump's improved performance among these groups led some analysts to predict a lasting realignment toward the Republican Party. However, polls conducted during the first 100 days of Trump's second term suggest that this realignment may not be as strong as initially thought. Approval ratings among these key groups have dropped, indicating that their shift toward Trump may have been driven more by economic discontent than a durable rightward shift on cultural issues.
Despite this, Trump's overall approval ratings have been ticking up, and he remains more popular than his opposing party. A CNN/SSRS poll conducted in April 2025 found that 45% of respondents believed Trump would do a better job as president, compared to 43% who chose Kamala Harris. Trump's approval rating has also increased among Democrats, with a Quantus Insights poll showing an uptick of 4 points among this group.
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Frequently asked questions
Trump won the 2016 election with enough electoral votes over Hillary Clinton but lost the popular vote. In 2020, there were objections to the votes from Arizona and Pennsylvania, but Trump lost the election to Joe Biden.
In 2016, Trump won the election by earning enough electoral votes over Hillary Clinton but lost the popular vote.
In the 2024 election, Trump made a comeback and won 312 electoral votes, while his main opponent, Kamala Harris, won 226.
Since 1964, a minimum of 270 out of 538 electoral votes are required to win the election.
