Molly Ayala
The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping labour markets globally. While the transition to electric cars, vans, buses and trucks is creating new jobs, it is also disrupting existing industries and causing job losses. In this context, the number of jobs created by electric vehicles is difficult to estimate. Nevertheless, analysts expect openings for all types of electric vehicle jobs to expand over the next decade, with new opportunities across the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of jobs created by the expansion of electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure in the United States by 2032 | Over 160,000 |
| Number of jobs created by EV charging infrastructure in the US by 2032 in the electrical installation, maintenance, and repair category | 78,000 |
| Number of jobs created by EV charging infrastructure in the US by 2032 in the charger assembly category | 13,000 |
| Number of jobs created in the US by companies investing in new EV and battery manufacturing and supply chain facilities since the IRA passed in 2022 | 82,000 |
| Number of jobs that could be created in the US auto industry by 2030 if battery electric vehicles (BEVs) rise to 50% of domestic auto sales | 150,000 |
| Number of jobs that could be lost in the US auto industry by 2030 if BEVs do not rise to 50% of domestic auto sales | 75,000 |
| Number of auto workers laid off globally to support the EV transition | 80,000 |
| Number of jobs cut by Ford to help fund the transition to EVs | 3,000 |
| Number of jobs cut by Daimler and Audi to support vehicle electrification | 20,000 |
| Number of jobs that Bosch will cut to support vehicle electrification | 1,000 |
| Number of jobs in Germany's car industry that could be lost by 2030 in a worst-case scenario involving a rapid switch to electric vehicles | 400,000 |
| Number of jobs at Bosch that depended on diesel technology in 2019 | 50,000 |
| Number of jobs at Bosch that were at risk worldwide due to the technological shift to electric vehicles | 30,000 |
| Number of employees in ZF Friedrichshafen's "Electrified Powertrain Technology" division | 30,000 |
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What You'll Learn
- Electric vehicle charging infrastructure could create over 160,000 jobs by 2032
- The US has already seen 82,000 new jobs from $85 billion investments in EV and battery manufacturing
- The shift to all-electric vehicles could create over 150,000 jobs by 2030 with the right policies
- Electricians are in high demand to install and maintain charging stations
- The EV industry will need about 140,000 software developers annually until 2031
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure could create over 160,000 jobs by 2032
Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, and with this surge in demand comes a growing market for jobs in the EV industry. A report by the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) estimates that the expansion of EV charging infrastructure in the United States could create over 160,000 jobs by 2032. This projection underscores the significant job opportunities presented by the transition to electric vehicles.
The ICCT report highlights the labor demands that will arise from the burgeoning EV market and the necessity of an extensive charging network to facilitate this shift. The installation, maintenance, and repair of EV charging infrastructure, as well as the production of its components, will be key areas of job growth. It is estimated that more than 78,000 jobs, approximately 50% of the total jobs, will fall under the categories of electrical installation, maintenance, and repair.
Other job categories that will experience increased demand include charger assembly, general construction labor, software maintenance and repair, planning and design, administration, and legal. The ICCT report also emphasizes the importance of government policies and industry partnerships in fostering a high-road EV charging industry. Policies such as wage and benefits standards, skills certification, and support for workers' rights to unionize can help ensure a skilled workforce meets the growing labor demands.
The United States has witnessed a surge in EV sales, reaching a 7.6% market share last year, and estimates suggest this could soar to 67% over the next decade. This shift towards electric vehicles has far-reaching implications for the automotive industry, presenting new job opportunities across the country. From software developers and regional planners to vehicle assemblers and construction workers, the EV industry is poised to become a major source of employment.
The growth of EV charging infrastructure is vital to keep pace with the increasing adoption of electric vehicles. By 2032, it is estimated that approximately 4.1 million non-home chargers and 37.4 million residential chargers will be required to support the light-duty vehicle (LDV) fleet. This includes Level 2 chargers for workplaces and public use, as well as DC fast chargers. The expansion of EV charging infrastructure not only addresses the practical needs of EV owners but also contributes to the creation of numerous job opportunities, driving economic growth and innovation.
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The US has already seen 82,000 new jobs from $85 billion investments in EV and battery manufacturing
The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is creating a surge in demand for jobs in the EV industry. This demand is expected to grow over the next decade, with new job opportunities across the United States. The US government's Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) have been instrumental in this growth, providing substantial support for the EV market. The IRA, in particular, has offered tax credits and incentives to manufacturers, encouraging domestic EV production.
Since the IRA's passage in 2022, companies have invested heavily in EV and battery manufacturing, with a total investment of $85 billion. This influx of investment has resulted in the creation of 82,000 new jobs in the US, as reported by the EV Jobs Hub. The EV Jobs Hub is an online resource that provides information on EV manufacturing facilities and the number of positions available, helping job seekers find opportunities in this rapidly growing industry.
The growth in EV-related jobs is not limited to a specific sector but spans various fields. According to economists, EV jobs can typically be found in three main sectors: design and development, battery manufacturing, and charging network development and maintenance. The expansion of battery plants from Ohio to Nevada and the increasing production of EVs by automakers further highlight the diverse range of job opportunities.
The shift to electric vehicles is not just beneficial for the environment but also for the US economy and job market. It is expected that by 2026, US facilities will be able to produce about 4.3 million new electric cars and passenger trucks annually. This production capacity represents a significant contribution to the economy and reinforces the United States' position as a leader in EV manufacturing.
To ensure continued success and job creation in the EV industry, policymakers must make strategic investments in technology, advanced manufacturing capacity, and trade agreements. Additionally, measures to support workers, such as strong labor standards and encouragement of unionization, will be crucial for sustaining the growth of well-paying jobs in this sector.
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The shift to all-electric vehicles could create over 150,000 jobs by 2030 with the right policies
The shift to electric vehicles is expected to create a significant number of jobs in the coming years. According to a report by the Economic Policy Institute (EPI), the transition to electric vehicles could result in the creation of over 150,000 jobs in the auto industry by 2030. This, however, depends on policymakers making smart investments and implementing the right policies to secure US leadership in the auto sector.
The EPI report emphasizes that strategic investments in technology and advanced manufacturing capabilities are crucial. It also highlights the importance of improving trade agreements and strengthening labor standards to encourage unionization. These measures will not only create jobs but also enhance job quality, ensuring that the economic benefits of the transition are shared by workers.
The shift to electric vehicles offers a unique opportunity to promote innovation and technological advancements. Strong vehicle pollution standards are essential in this regard, as they secure automotive jobs in the United States and ensure that US manufacturers remain competitive in the global market. The rest of the world is rapidly moving towards cleaner vehicles, and US manufacturers must keep up with this transition to avoid being left behind.
The demand for electric vehicles is expected to grow, and with transportation being a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, the shift to electric vehicles can play a significant role in combating climate change. This growing demand will lead to an increase in EV production, resulting in more jobs across the country. The EV industry already provides a wide range of job opportunities, from software developers and regional planners to vehicle assemblers and construction workers.
To summarize, the shift to all-electric vehicles has the potential to create over 150,000 jobs by 2030, but it depends on policymakers implementing the right measures to support this transition. Smart investments, strategic policies, and a focus on technological advancements will be key to unlocking these job opportunities and ensuring that the benefits extend to workers, communities, and the environment.
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Electricians are in high demand to install and maintain charging stations
Electricians are in a prime position to benefit from the surge in demand for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. As the popularity of electric cars grows, so does the need for charging infrastructure, and electricians will be the ones installing and maintaining this equipment.
The demand for EV charging stations is already high and is only expected to increase. S&P Global estimates that EV charging infrastructure in the United States will need to quadruple by 2025 to keep up with the rising number of electric vehicles. This demand will create a wealth of job opportunities for electricians. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 73,500 new electrician job openings are anticipated each year through the end of the decade.
The International Code Council has recognized this growing demand and amended its building codes to require EV-ready wiring in all new construction. Licensed electricians working on these new buildings will be well-rewarded for their expertise in installing EV charging stations. Additionally, residential electrical contractors can assist homeowners in upgrading their electrical service to support at-home EV charging.
To take advantage of this booming market, electricians should stay up-to-date with the latest code changes and regulations. Article 625 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) outlines the specific requirements for electric car charging systems, including extra protections built into the standards due to the continuous load nature of EV charging. Electricians who are knowledgeable about these regulations and prepared to meet the demand will be well-positioned to capitalize on the expanding market for EV charging station installation.
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The EV industry will need about 140,000 software developers annually until 2031
The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to create a plethora of jobs in the coming years. This is due to the increased demand for various job categories, including software developers, vehicle assemblers, and construction workers.
While the transition to EVs may result in job losses in traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) roles, it is estimated that the EV industry will need about 140,000 software developers annually until 2031. This is because software is becoming an increasingly critical component of automotive development, with former Volkswagen CEO Herbert Diess predicting that software will account for half of the company's development costs by 2030.
The demand for software developers in the EV industry is driven by the need for innovation and technological advancements. Strong vehicle pollution standards are critical for securing automotive jobs, as the rest of the world is rapidly moving towards cleaner vehicles. The United States, in particular, has seen significant growth in EV sales, with a market share of 7.6% last year that is estimated to climb to 67% over the next decade. This shift towards EVs is crucial for fighting climate change, as transportation accounts for the most greenhouse gas pollution in the country.
The EV industry's need for software developers is further emphasized by the expansion of EV charging infrastructure. The growth of this infrastructure is expected to create over 160,000 jobs by 2032, with a significant portion of these jobs being in software maintenance and repair. Additionally, the increasing demand for EV batteries is leading to the establishment of more battery factories, which in turn creates more demand for raw materials and mine workers.
Overall, the transition to electric vehicles is expected to have a significant impact on the job market, with the potential to create hundreds of thousands of new jobs, including a substantial number of software development roles.
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Frequently asked questions
A report by the EPI estimates that 150,000 jobs could be created by 2030 if battery electric vehicles (BEVs) rise to 50% of domestic auto sales. However, nearly 75,000 jobs could be lost if policy inaction results in the continued production of BEV components abroad.
The shift to electric vehicles will create a transformative period for the automotive industry, with new job categories and increased demand for skilled workers. This includes jobs in the installation, maintenance, and repair of EV charging infrastructure, as well as the production of EV charging infrastructure components.
The expansion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the United States is expected to create over 160,000 jobs by 2032. These jobs will be in various sectors, including electrical installation, maintenance and repair, software maintenance and repair, planning and design, charger assembly, general construction labor, administration, and legal.
