Molly Ayala
Building an electric double bass is a challenging task that requires a good understanding of physics, ergonomics, instrument construction, and technique. While it is possible to find instructions and resources online, it is a complex process that demands careful planning and execution. The cost of building one's own electric double bass can vary depending on the materials used and the level of sophistication desired. Some people choose to build their own electric double basses as a more affordable alternative to purchasing one, while others do it to customize the instrument to their specific needs or as a hobby.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Book | How to Build an Electric Double Bass/Cello: A Walk-through of the Electric Double Bass Construction |
| Author | Colin Palfrey |
| Cost | $130 |
| Materials | Wood, strings, machine heads, machine screws, threaded insert nuts, pickups |
| Wood Types | Poplar, maple, cherry, beech, oak |
| Tools | Carving and bending tools, air-dried veneers, ebony |
| Neck | Thicker than 1 & 1/2" at the nut, very round radius, 39-42 inch scalelength |
| Fingerboard | High enough off the body to enable proper right-hand positioning, made of hardwood |
| Bridge | Wooden with a decent break angle |
| Strings | Proper upright bass strings, possibly Corelli synth core |
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What You'll Learn
Sourcing materials
Wood Selection:
The choice of wood is crucial for the sound quality and aesthetics of your electric double bass. While expensive options like curly maple and German silver spruce are available, you can also consider more affordable alternatives such as poplar, cherry wood, or maple. These alternatives may not be suitable for a philharmonic setting, but they can still produce a good bass sound.
Hardware and Accessories:
The hardware and accessories required for your electric double bass can be more expensive and challenging to source. This includes items like machine heads, pickups, screws, and nuts. Online platforms like eBay and Amazon offer a wide range of options, including second-hand parts, which can help keep costs down.
Strings:
Strings are another essential component. While you can find cheap strings on Amazon, it is important to ensure they are suitable for an electric double bass. Consider the scale length and ensure the strings are designed for the appropriate type of bass.
Tools:
In addition to the materials for the bass itself, you will need the right tools for the building process. This includes items like a table saw, jigsaw, sanders, clamps, and a router. Consider your budget and whether you need to purchase or rent these tools.
Instructional Resources:
Before you begin, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the building process. Books like "How to Build an Electric Double Bass/Cello" by Colin Palfrey can provide valuable guidance, tips, and techniques. However, keep in mind that some reviewers have noted that the book lacks visual clarity and detailed instructions. Online forums and communities can also be a great source of information and advice from experienced builders.
Remember, sourcing materials is just the first step in building an electric double bass. Take your time, do your research, and don't be afraid to seek advice from experienced builders and musicians.
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Neck shaping
First, you'll need to select the wood for your neck. Common choices include maple, mahogany, and rosewood. The type of wood you choose will impact the tone and aesthetics of your bass.
Now, you can begin shaping the neck to your desired profile. A thick "C" shaped neck is thicker and works well for various playing styles, while a narrower, shallower Jazz Bass-style neck offers a faster, more fluid playing experience. Use a power sander to shape the neck to your preferred profile, ensuring a smooth finish.
Once you're happy with the basic shape, apply a few layers of clear coat to the neck. Gloss is a popular option. Allow the coat to dry completely, which may take a day or more. After it has dried, you can add a tinted nitro lacquer for a sunburst effect if desired. Spray the lacquer at a 45-degree angle, aiming at the edge from the centre.
Apply a few more coats of clear lacquer and wait for it to harden. Then, use fine sandpaper to sand it down smoothly. Finally, apply one last clear coat for a durable finish. Don't forget to give the fretboard plenty of attention, too, with glue, clamps, and ample drying time.
Remember, the neck shape will influence the playability and comfort of your electric double bass, so take your time and consider the style of music you intend to play.
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Fingerboard creation
The fingerboard is an essential part of the electric double bass, and its creation requires careful planning and execution. Here is a detailed guide on how to create the fingerboard for your instrument:
Firstly, select the appropriate wood for the fingerboard. While various hardwoods can be used, it is important to choose a type that is durable and can withstand the constant contact of the strings and your fingers. Beech is a suitable option, as mentioned in one guide, where the builder used it due to its availability.
Next, determine the dimensions of the fingerboard. The width should accommodate the strings and provide enough space for comfortable finger placement. The length should match the scale length of your instrument, which is typically around 39-42 inches for an electric upright bass. Ensure that the fingerboard is also high enough off the body to enable proper right-hand positioning.
When you have the required wood and dimensions, you can begin shaping the fingerboard. There are two common methods for shaping: using a router with a jig or shaping by hand. If you opt for a router, set up the jig to guide the router and create a consistent curve along the fingerboard. If shaping by hand, use woodworking tools such as planes, chisels, and sandpaper to carefully shape the wood to the desired profile.
After shaping, you'll need to install the frets. This process requires precision as the placement of the frets determines the intonation of the instrument. Mark the fret positions along the fingerboard using a ruler and a fret calculator, then cut small slots for the frets using a fret saw. Ensure the slots are straight and clean. Finally, install the frets by gluing or nailing them into the slots and ensuring they are secure and level.
Finally, finish the fingerboard with the appropriate treatment. You may choose to seal the wood with a varnish or lacquer to protect it from moisture and wear. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the best results. Once the finish has dried, you can proceed to set up the strings and adjust the action to ensure the instrument is playable.
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String and pickup selection
When selecting strings, it is important to consider the scale length of your instrument. The standard scale length for a double bass is typically between 39 and 42 inches. Ensure that you purchase strings that are the correct length or longer, so you have room to adjust the tuning.
As for pickups, there are a few options available. You can choose between passive or active pickups, each offering different tonal characteristics. Passive pickups provide a more natural and dynamic sound, while active pickups deliver a higher output with increased clarity and a longer sustain. Consider your preferred musical style and the type of amplifier you will be using, as these factors will influence your pickup selection.
You can source pickups from various suppliers, including online retailers and music specialty stores. Second-hand pickups are also an option, often found on websites like eBay, offering a more affordable route. When purchasing, ensure that the pickups are in good working condition and compatible with your instrument's electronics.
Additionally, consider the type of wood used for the fingerboard, as this will impact the overall sound and playability of your electric double bass. Hardwoods are typically suitable, with beech being a common choice due to its availability and aesthetic qualities. However, other options like maple or ebony can also be considered, each contributing to a unique playing experience and tonal characteristic.
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$79.99 $99.99
Woodworking techniques
First, gather the necessary tools and materials. This includes various woodworking tools such as saws, sanders, and clamps, as well as specific materials like wood types (poplar, maple, cherry, etc.), veneers, and ebony. Some of these materials can be expensive, so planning and budgeting are crucial.
When it comes to the actual construction, start by cutting and shaping the neck of the bass. This involves cutting timber to size, drawing the neck profile, and using tools like a table saw, jigsaw, and sanders to shape and refine the neck. The neck can be made from multiple planks of wood glued and clamped together for strength and aesthetics.
The fingerboard can be crafted from hardwood, such as beech, and shaped by hand or with a router and a jig. It's important to ensure the fingerboard is securely attached to the neck and allows for proper right-hand positioning when playing.
Another critical aspect is the accuracy of the frets. Getting the frets right can be challenging, and even small inaccuracies can affect the playability and sound of the instrument.
Overall, building an electric double bass requires a good understanding of woodworking techniques, attention to detail, and precision. It may be helpful to refer to guides or books specifically on this topic, such as "How to Build an Electric Double Bass/Cello" by Colin Palfrey, which provides detailed instructions for woodworking enthusiasts.
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Frequently asked questions
The first step is to gather the required materials and tools. This includes wood for the body and neck of the bass, such as maple, poplar, cherry, or beech, as well as machine heads, strings, and pickups.
Yes, prior woodworking experience is recommended. Building an electric double bass requires skills in carving and bending wood, as well as knowledge of the required tools.
"How to Build an Electric Double Bass/Cello: A Walk-through of the Electric Double Bass Construction" by Colin Palfrey is a book that provides instructions and tips for building an electric double bass. It is suitable for beginners and experienced instrument makers.
It is important to ensure that the frets are super-accurate. Additionally, the neck of the bass should be thick enough to accommodate the fingerboard, and the right type of wood should be selected for the fingerboard to ensure proper playability.
Building an electric double bass can be more cost-effective than building an acoustic one, as the materials and hardware required for an acoustic bass can be more expensive and difficult to source. Electric basses are also more portable and suitable for musicians with shoulder injuries or those who cannot carry heavy instruments.
