Buying An Electric Bike In India: A Comprehensive Guide

Electric bikes are becoming an increasingly popular mode of transport in India. With rising fuel prices and high levels of pollution, electric bikes are a smart choice for your wallet and the environment. When buying an electric bike in India, there are several factors to consider, such as the price of the vehicle, the performance of the electric motor, and the riding range. In this article, we will discuss the benefits of electric bikes, the different types available in India, and the factors to consider when making a purchase. We will also provide an overview of the current market for electric bikes in India, including popular brands and models.

Electric bikes in India: Price, performance, and range

Electric bikes in India are becoming popular due to their eco-friendly and cost-effective nature. The price of an electric bike in India starts from Rs. 59,999 for the Atum Version 1.0 and goes up to Rs. 20 Lakh for the most expensive model, the DSR-X. The Revolt RV400, priced at Rs. 1.18 - 1.23 Lakh, is considered the best value electric bike currently available in India. Other popular models include the Ultraviolette F77 (priced at Rs. 2.99 Lakh), the Ola Roadster (Rs. 1.04 Lakh), and the Oben Rorr (Rs. 1.19 Lakh).

The Indian government has implemented frameworks and laws to promote the ownership of electric two-wheelers, such as the FAME II scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles), which offers incentives to bring down the on-road price of electric bikes. Additionally, the Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 provides a subsidy of Rs 5,000 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of battery capacity, with a maximum of Rs 10,000 per vehicle. These initiatives make electric bikes more affordable for consumers.

The range of electric bikes varies, with most offering between 50km and 100km on a full charge. The real-world range of electric scooters in India is typically between 75km and 90km, while electric motorcycles can go up to 100-110km on a single charge. However, these numbers are for high-speed and premium electric two-wheelers, and more affordable options may have a lesser range. The charging time for electric bikes is also a factor, usually taking around 5-6 hours with a standard 5A wall charger, but this can be reduced to 1 hour with fast-charging compatibility.

When considering the performance of electric bikes, it's important to note that the instant torque provided by electric motors makes them suitable for hilly areas. However, greater loads will reduce the range, and the performance usually declines as the battery's charge level drops. Electric bikes with a motor rated at 2.5kW or higher require a license, similar to conventional two-wheelers.

Charging time and infrastructure

The charging time of an electric bike varies depending on the type of battery and its capacity. Electric bikes with lead-acid batteries generally take longer to charge than those with lithium-ion batteries. On average, electric bikes take around 5-6 hours to charge via a standard 5A wall charger. However, some electric bikes with fast-charging compatibility can reduce this time to as low as 1 hour.

When considering charging infrastructure, it is important to note that electric bikes can be charged either via a socket located on the vehicle itself or, in the case of a removable battery, through a portable charger using any conventional 5-amp socket. This flexibility allows users to charge their electric bikes at their residential or office parking spots, as well as at various public charging stations.

While the electric charging infrastructure in India is improving, there is still room for growth. Currently, finding a charging point for an electric bike may not be as convenient as finding a fuel station. However, with advancements in battery technology, changing batteries and recharging electric bikes have become easier, and the government's FAME II incentives help bring down the on-road price of electric two-wheelers.

In summary, while charging times may vary, the improving infrastructure and flexibility in charging options make owning and maintaining an electric bike in India more accessible and convenient for consumers.

Electric bikes vs. scooters

Electric bikes and scooters are becoming an increasingly popular alternative to traditional modes of transportation in India. With the rising prices of fuel and increased pollution, electric two-wheelers are a smart choice for your wallet and the environment. The Indian government has also launched benefits under the FAME II scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) to encourage citizens to purchase electric bikes and scooters.

One of the main advantages of electric bikes over scooters is their performance. Electric bikes generate maximum torque as soon as the throttle is used, resulting in excellent acceleration and speed. The bigger the motor and battery, the more power and high riding range. However, this also makes electric bikes more expensive than their scooter counterparts. Electric bikes also have larger frames and tires to accommodate the added weight of the battery and motor, making them more suitable for individuals seeking a comfortable riding experience.

On the other hand, electric scooters are known for their compact design, lightweight construction, and age-friendliness, making them an easy drive for everybody. For example, the Revolt 400 electric scooter weighs only 99 kg, while the Tork Motors Kratos electric bike weighs 140 kg. Electric scooters also have much higher boot space capacity, making them more family-friendly and convenient for running errands.

When it comes to speed and range, the battery capacity and kerb weight of the vehicle are the major components to consider. Electric bikes typically come with a 3.7 kWh battery, which can provide a range of up to 150 km if the top speed is confined to a certain limit. However, if the top speed is pushed ahead, the consumption of the charge will be more and the range will be reduced. Electric scooters with the same battery capacity as electric bikes will provide a higher range due to their lower kerb weight.

In conclusion, both electric bikes and scooters offer a range of benefits, including cost savings on fuel and reduced pollution. When deciding between the two, it is important to consider factors such as driving convenience, storage capacity, performance, speed, and range. Electric bikes may be more suitable for those seeking a powerful and comfortable riding experience, while electric scooters could be a better option for those prioritizing lightweight construction, family-friendly features, and higher boot space capacity.

Licence requirements

A driving licence is mandatory to ride an electric bike in India. However, if the electric bike has a maximum speed limit of up to 25kmph, you are exempt from needing a driving licence as these vehicles do not need to be registered with any RTO. A learner's licence is required for electric bikes with a top speed above 25kmph.

The electric bike industry is still in its infancy in India, and there are no separate guidelines prescribed by IRDAI for electric bike insurance. You can select a preferable plan from the existing two-wheeler insurance policies, choosing from third-party or comprehensive policies. Many insurance companies also offer add-ons such as zero depreciation insurance.

The price of electricity is more stable than that of petrol and diesel, and the cost of running an electric bike is much lower compared to a petrol-powered two-wheeler. The initial cost of an electric bike is high, with most costing upwards of 90,000 rupees due to the expensive lithium-ion battery packs. However, the running cost of an electric bike is approximately 1/10th that of a petrol-powered bike.

The Government has launched benefits under the FAME II scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles) to encourage citizens to purchase electric bikes and scooters. These incentives bring down the on-road price of electric two-wheelers, making them more affordable. With rising fuel prices, electric bikes are becoming an attractive option for many buyers.

When considering buying an electric bike in India, you should take into account the price of the vehicle, the performance of the electric motor, the riding range, and charging time.

Top brands and models

The electric bike industry in India is still in its early stages, but there are already several brands and models to choose from. When considering which electric bike to buy, it is important to take into account the price of the vehicle, the performance of the electric motor, and the riding range. Here are some of the top brands and models available in India:

Stryder

Stryder is a leading manufacturer of electric bikes in the Indian domestic market. They offer a range of electric gear cycles that combine modern technology with traditional cycling, providing a flexible and enjoyable riding experience. Their products are known for their strong build, battery capacity, and performance. The cost of a Stryder e-bicycle depends on the model and specifications, with options available to suit different budgets.

Ola

Ola is another popular brand in the Indian market, with their Roadster model being one of the most well-known electric bikes. The Ola Roadster has a price range of Rs. 1.04-1.05 Lakh and offers a riding range of 151-248 km per charge and a maximum speed of 126 km/h. It takes around 5 hours to charge. The brand also offers the Ola Roadster X, which has similar specifications to the Roadster but with different colour options.

Revolt

The Revolt RV400 is considered one of the best electric bikes currently available in India, with a price range of Rs. 1.18-1.23 Lakh. It offers a riding range of 150 km per charge and a maximum speed of 85 km/h. Revolt is known for its high-performance electric bikes, and the RV400 is a popular choice among consumers.

Ultraviolette

Ultraviolette is a brand that has gained attention for its F77 model, which is often praised as one of the best electric motorcycles in India. The F77 has a price of Rs. 2.99 Lakh and offers a riding range of 211-323 km per charge and a maximum speed of 155 km/h. Ultraviolette has also launched the Super Street model, which is an improved version of the F77 with enhanced performance and features.

Oben

The Oben Rorr is an affordable performance-oriented electric bike, with a price of Rs. 1.19 Lakh. It offers a riding range of 187 km per charge and a maximum speed of 100 km/h. Oben is known for providing good value for money, combining bold design with advanced technology.

It is important to note that the availability and specifications of electric bikes in India may vary over time, and it is always a good idea to research the latest information and reviews before making a purchase decision.

Frequently asked questions