
Ryobi planer blades are reversible, meaning you get two blades for the price of one. However, they cannot be sharpened and must be replaced when they become dull, damaged, or chipped. The procedure for replacing Ryobi hand planer blades differs from regular hand planers. First, ensure you have purchased the correct replacement blades, which should be the recommended size and type specified by the manufacturer. Then, unplug the device and secure it upside down, being careful not to damage the housing. Remove the screws securing the blade and the chip guard, and follow the specific steps depending on whether you have a hand planer or a thickness planer. Finally, install the new blade, ensuring it is positioned correctly, and retighten the screws.
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What You'll Learn

Buy the right blades
When it comes to buying the right blades for your Ryobi electric planer, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, you'll want to ensure that the blades are compatible with your specific Ryobi planer model. Check your planer's model number and refer to the manufacturer's instructions or a specialist retailer to confirm compatibility.
Another important consideration is the type of blade. Ryobi planer blades are typically made from high-speed steel (HSS) or carbide. HSS blades are known for their durability, wear resistance, and heat resistance, resulting in improved blade life and better cutting results. Carbide blades, on the other hand, are incredibly hard and durable, providing smooth and precise cuts. They are also known for their noise reduction qualities.
The size of the blade is also crucial. Ryobi planers use blades of various sizes, including 3-inch, 3-1/4-inch, 4-piece 319x18.2x3mm, and 12 1/2-inch blades. Ensure you purchase the correct size for your planer to avoid compatibility issues.
When purchasing replacement blades, consider buying genuine Ryobi blades or those manufactured by reputable companies specializing in power tool accessories, such as POWERTEC and FOXBC. These companies offer replacement blades that are compatible with various Ryobi planer models and provide assurance of quality and performance.
Lastly, take into account the number of blades you require. Blades are often sold in packs of two, six, or ten, so consider stocking up to have spares on hand when you need them.
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Prepare the planer
To prepare your Ryobi planer for a blade change, start by unplugging the device from its power source. This is a basic safety rule for hand tools, especially those with blades. Once unplugged, secure the planer upside down, taking care not to damage the housing. A wooden vise is ideal for this; just tighten the clamp enough to hold the planer securely. Do not use a metal vise, as it can crack the housing.
Next, remove the chip guard from the infeed side of the machine by unscrewing the two wing nuts that secure it in place. Set the chip guard aside and locate the lock bar screws on the side of the machine. Using a screwdriver, turn these screws counterclockwise to loosen the lock bar. The blade is spring-loaded, so be careful as it will pop out when the lock bar screws are loosened.
After removing the old blade, you can prepare the new one. Ensure that the new blade is the correct type and size as recommended by the manufacturer. This will ensure the equipment's efficiency and maintain sharpness for longer. The new blade should be oriented with the tapered edge in the same direction as the previous blade. This means the flat edge should face the cutting block, and the tapered edge should be on the same side as the screw heads.
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Remove the old blades
To remove the old blades from your Ryobi planer, start by unplugging the device from its power source. This is a basic safety rule for hand tools, especially those with blades. Once unplugged, turn the planer upside down and secure it in place. If you have a wooden vise, use it to secure the planer, tightening the clamp just enough to hold the device securely. Do not use a metal vise, as this can crack the housing.
Next, you'll want to loosen the screws that secure the blade in place. Most Ryobi planers have three screws, but some have four, so check your model. You can use the supplied wrench to do this. If your planer has a lock bar, loosen the two lock bar screws on the side of the machine using a screwdriver, and the blade will pop out. You can then pull out the old blade and the lock bar.
Before removing the old blade, take a moment to observe and replicate the tapering of the blades. The tapered edge of the new blades should follow the same direction as the old blades, with the flat edge facing the cutting block and the tapered edge on the same side as the screw heads.
If the blade does not easily come out after loosening the screws, you may need to use a block of wood to break it loose. Give it a short, sharp blow and then pull it out with a screwdriver. Alternatively, you can use a small hammer to give it a sharp blow and break it loose.
Finally, clean any wood chips or sawdust that has collected around the blade area before installing the new blade.
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Install the new blades
To install the new blades, first ensure that the tapered edge of the new blades follows the same direction as the old, dull blades. The flat edge should face the cutting block, and the tapered edge should be on the same side as the screw heads. Push the new blades into position, using a screwdriver until they are secure.
Next, retighten the three screws using a wrench. Check if the blades are fixed correctly and are tight enough. If your planer has a lock bar, you will need to tighten the lock screws on the side of the machine to hold the blade in place.
Now, reinstall the chip guard and tighten the wing screw holding it. You can then reposition the planer and plug it back into the power source. Use test planks to determine if the planer is working as required. If not, adjust the blade to achieve the desired length.
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Test and store
Once you've replaced the blades on your Ryobi planer, it's important to test and store your device correctly to ensure it works effectively and lasts a long time.
Test
After replacing the blades, you should test your Ryobi planer to ensure it works as required. Use test planks to check the planer's performance and adjust the blade to achieve the desired length if necessary. You can also use an alignment jig to ensure the cutter is aligned perfectly square with the drum as you retighten the blade block in place.
Store
To store your Ryobi planer correctly, you should:
- Scrape off any rust buildup using a unique abrasive material or penetrating oil.
- Lubricate the moving parts to reduce friction and prevent damage or overconsumption of energy.
- Regularly tighten the screws holding the moving parts to avoid issues.
- Store the device in a safe place to avoid unnecessary damage.
By following these testing and storage procedures, you can help ensure your Ryobi planer remains in good working condition and lasts a long time.
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Frequently asked questions
The blades will need to be changed when they become dull, damaged, or chipped. You may also need to change them if they are not gripping the wood properly or if they are causing uneven planing.
Always use the recommended size and type of blade from the manufacturer. Blades made from substandard materials may get blunt faster and have a shorter lifespan.
First, unplug the device from its power source and secure it upside down. Loosen the screws holding the blade in place and remove any guards or covers. Then, use a screwdriver or a small hammer to push or knock the blade out of the holder.
Ensure the tapered edge of the new blade follows the same direction as the old blade. Use a screwdriver to push the new blade into position and retighten the screws. Reinstall any guards or covers and check that the blades are secure.
Yes, here are a few tips:
- Lubricate the moving parts regularly to reduce friction.
- Tighten screws holding moving parts to avoid damage.
- Scrape off any rust buildup using abrasive materials or penetrating oil.
- Store the planer in a safe place to avoid unnecessary damage.










































