Trystan Casey
Electric recliners are a convenient way to relax, but what happens when they get stuck? A recliner that won't close can be a frustrating issue, and there are several potential causes. In some cases, it may be a simple fix, such as checking power connections or giving the buttons a firm thump. Other times, it may require more involved solutions, like removing the motor mechanism to manually adjust the chair or replacing electrical components. Understanding how to troubleshoot and fix a stuck electric recliner can save you time, money, and frustration.
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What You'll Learn
Check the power cord and switch
If your electric recliner is stuck, one of the first things you should do is check the power cord and switch. This is often the culprit when your recliner stops working.
First, check the power cord connection. Follow the power cord from the switch to the motor underneath the chair, and ensure it is plugged in correctly. Check that the connections have not come loose. You should also check the cord for any signs of damage, such as fraying or exposed wires. If the cord is damaged, you may need to replace it.
If the cord looks intact and the connections are secure, you may need to replace the switch. Unplug the chair and remove the switch, which is usually held in place with a ring or screw. Check the manufacturer and model number, and order a replacement.
In some cases, you may be able to repair the switch without replacing it. For example, if the issue is caused by a short in the cord, you can cut and strip the wires, then use butt splices and heat shrink to reconnect them.
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Remove the motor mechanism
To remove the motor mechanism from your electric recliner, you will need to first disconnect the power source. Place the chair on its side and unplug the power cord. You may need to follow the power cord from the power box to locate where it plugs in, as these connections can sometimes come loose. Ensure that all connections are tight.
Next, you will need to locate the motor. If your recliner has a ''carrier' type mechanism, you will find a white carrier box on the drive arm of the sofa. This box moves along a metal arm and locks the chair in place when you press the button to recline. If you have a 'piston' mechanism, you will find a metal piston connected to the footrest, which extends when you recline to push the footrest out.
Once you have located the motor, you will need to remove the bolts or pins holding it in place. For the 'carrier' type mechanism, use a ratchet socket set or spanner to unscrew the bolts on both sides of the carrier box. For the 'piston' type mechanism, look for a split pin towards the tip of the piston, which will be locked in place.
After removing the bolts or pins, you can carefully remove the motor from the recliner. Be sure to keep any bolts or pins safe, as you will need them if you intend to reinstall the motor or repair the chair.
If you are replacing the motor, be sure to purchase a compatible model and follow the installation instructions carefully. Ensure that all wires are connected properly and are not tangled within the motor and mounting brackets.
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Find the carrier box and bolts
If your electric recliner is stuck, you can try to close it manually. This process will involve finding the carrier box and bolts. Firstly, identify the type of mechanism your recliner uses. If your recliner has a 'carrier' type mechanism, you will need to locate the white carrier box on the drive arm of the sofa. This box moves along a metal arm and locks the chair in place when you press the recliner button.
Once you have located the carrier box, the next step is to grab your ratchet socket set or spanner. You will then need to look for the bolts attached to both sides of the carrier box. These bolts are essential for securing the carrier box in place.
After locating the bolts, you will need to carefully unscrew them. This step will allow you to remove the actuator from the metal carrier arms. Keep in mind that you should safely store these bolts, as you will need them if you decide to get the chair repaired.
If your recliner has a 'piston' mechanism, the process will differ slightly. In this case, you will need to locate the metal piston connected to the footrest. This piston extends when you recline to push the footrest out. Towards the tip of the piston, you will find a split pin that is locked in place.
Remember, manually closing your electric recliner is only a temporary solution. Once you have successfully closed the chair, it is highly recommended to get it repaired as soon as possible. Until it is repaired, refrain from using the recliner, as the back can unexpectedly 'flop out'.
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Check for damaged wires
If your electric recliner is stuck, it is recommended to check for any damaged wires. To do this, first disconnect the power source from the wall and the recliner. Then, check the wiring for any signs of damage, such as exposed wires or chew marks if you have pets. Ensure that all connections are tight and secure.
If you notice any damage, you may need to replace the affected wires. You can refer to the manufacturer's manual for guidance on replacing wires or switches. The manual may also contain wiring diagrams and other useful information. If you no longer have the manual, you can usually find it online by searching for the manufacturer and model number.
In some cases, you may need to replace the entire power switch. Before making any replacements, ensure that the new power switch is compatible with the recliner's electrical system. Check that the terminals and wiring connections correspond to the electrical system of the recliner.
If you are unsure about handling electrical components, it is recommended to consult a professional for assistance.
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Replace the switch
If your electric recliner is stuck, the switch may need to be replaced. Before replacing the switch, you can try some troubleshooting methods to identify the problem. Check that all the connections are tight by following the power cord from the power box to the switch. If the switch is indeed faulty, you can replace it by following these steps:
First, disconnect the power supply, power adapters, surge protectors, power strip, and wall plug from the wall outlet. Move the recliner to an open area or workspace to have enough room to walk around it and manoeuvre it into different positions.
Next, locate the switch. The switch should be held in place with a ring or screw on the outside. Apply pressure by pushing in and turning the screw cover in a counter-clockwise direction to remove the cover and expose the screws holding the round power switch to the recliner's housing. Once the cover is removed, you should be able to see the switch.
Remove the old switch by unscrewing it and set it aside. You can now install the new switch. Ensure that the new switch has the same manufacturer and model number as the old one. Screw the new switch into place and secure it with the ring or screw.
Finally, reconnect the power supply, power adapters, surge protectors, power strip, and wall plug to the wall outlet. Test the recliner to ensure that the new switch is functioning properly. If you are uncomfortable performing this replacement yourself, you can seek the assistance of an electrician or a handyman.
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Frequently asked questions
First, try unplugging and replugging the recliner. If that doesn't work, check the wires underneath the recliner. Sometimes, the wires get caught and cut. If the recliner still doesn't close, you may need to replace the switch or motor.
First, unplug the chair and remove the switch. It is usually held in place with a ring or screw. The switch should have a manufacturer and model number, which you can use to order a replacement.
You will need to remove the motor mechanism in order to get the chair to lower back down manually. You can refer to online guides or videos to help you with this process.
Find the white carrier box located on the drive arm of the sofa. Get a ratchet socket set or spanner and look for the bolts on both sides of the carrier box. Once you've found them, unscrew the bolts, remove the actuator from the metal carrier arms, and push the footrest down to close the recliner.
