Beatrice Lang
Electric skateboards are a revolutionary boardsport that allows you to move in ways never thought possible. Converting your own skateboard to electric can be a daunting task, but it is possible. There are two types of electric skateboard conversion kits: simple and cheap, or DIY. The former is great for building simple and cheap electric skateboards, while the latter allows for more flexibility and higher performance. You can also buy a pre-built DIY board, which can go up to 35+ mph with a 20-25+ mile range. If you're converting your own skateboard, you'll need to consider the type of motor, ESC, and batteries you want to use. You'll also need to decide if you want max speed, max acceleration, or maximum range.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Motor | 70mm single-motor |
| Batteries | High-discharge Lithium-ion batteries |
| ESC | Built-in controller module |
| Speed | 20kmph |
| Range | 5-6 miles |
| Mounting | Motor mount slips into the skateboard rear wheel shaft |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing the right electric skateboard conversion kit
There are a few things to consider when choosing an electric skateboard conversion kit. Firstly, it is important to assess your needs and requirements, such as how long you intend to use the skateboard for and what type of terrain you will be riding on. If you plan on riding for longer distances or on rough terrain, you will need a more durable and powerful kit. For example, if you plan to ride for 10+ miles or climb steep hills, a DIY electric skateboard conversion kit with higher performance and longer-lasting parts may be a better option.
The type of motor and battery are also important considerations. Smaller and lighter-weight motors, such as 6355 motors, are an option for those looking for a more compact setup. However, if you are seeking higher performance, larger motors like the 6380 or 6384 models would be more suitable. Battery capacity, or mah/ah rating, will determine how long you can ride before needing to recharge. Larger batteries will provide a longer range but will also be heavier and take up more space.
It is also crucial to choose a kit made of good quality materials. Poor quality screws, thin cables, or fragile components can make assembly difficult and impact the final ride experience. Safety should be a priority, so selecting a kit with reliable parts is essential to protect yourself from potential accidents.
Finally, consider the level of customisation and flexibility you desire. Some kits, like the Maxfind M5, offer easy customisation options, allowing you to personalise your ride. Additionally, the Maxfind M5 kit is designed to retrofit any wooden board seamlessly. Whether you prefer a longboard or shortboard, this kit provides a smooth ride and is praised by professional riders for its performance and customisation options.
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Selecting the right motor
Motor power is a crucial consideration when converting a skateboard to electric. The type of motor you choose will depend on your specific requirements, such as weight, power, and performance.
If you want a lightweight build, smaller motors such as the 6355 motor are recommended. These motors provide sufficient power while keeping the overall weight of the skateboard low. This can be advantageous if you're looking for a more agile and manoeuvrable ride.
On the other hand, if you're seeking more power and are willing to accept the added weight, you can opt for larger and higher-performance motors. Examples of these include the 6374 and 6380 motors. These motors will provide increased torque and speed but will make the skateboard heavier, which may affect its handling characteristics.
It's important to consider the trade-off between weight and power when selecting a motor. A heavier motor may drain the battery faster and reduce the range of the skateboard. Additionally, a dual-motor setup, while providing more power, may be excessive for a small board like the Elos. Therefore, it's crucial to match the motor size and power to your specific needs and the characteristics of your skateboard.
When purchasing a motor, consider the quality and performance of the battery packs as well. Higher-performance battery packs can enhance the overall capabilities of your electric skateboard, especially if you intend to use it as a primary means of transportation. Ensure that the battery capacity meets your requirements, as a higher capacity will enable longer rides. However, larger batteries will also contribute to the overall weight of the skateboard.
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Picking the right batteries
Picking the right battery for your electric skateboard is crucial to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable ride. The battery is one of the most important components of an electric skateboard as it powers the motor. The two most common battery types for electric skateboards are lithium-ion and lead-acid.
Lithium-ion batteries are the most popular type of battery used in electric skateboards because of their lightweight, high energy density, and long life. They are also more expensive than lead-acid batteries but are worth the investment if you want a high-quality battery. On the other hand, lead-acid batteries are much heavier and have lower energy density than lithium-ion batteries. They are cheaper but too heavy and bulky to be practical.
When choosing a battery for your skateboard, consider the range, voltage and capacity you need, battery configuration, charging time, weight and size, and price. The range of a motorized skateboard refers to the distance it can travel on a single charge. To calculate the range you need, consider how far you will ride your skateboard and how often you will charge it. For example, if you use your skateboard to commute to work or school, you'll need a battery with a range of at least 10 miles. If you're using your skateboard for casual riding or short commutes, a battery with a range of 5-7 miles may be sufficient. Keep in mind that the range of a board may vary based on factors such as your weight, terrain, and travel speed.
Voltage (V) refers to the torque that a board gives and improves the efficiency of the battery, thereby improving the range. The industry standard is 36V. If the voltage is too low, the board will not have enough torque, and if it is too high, the motor may not be able to handle it. Ampere (A) refers to the current that a battery can give, which affects the top speed of the skateboard. Ampere Hours (Ah) refers to the charge that a battery holds, which will affect the range.
In addition to lithium-ion and lead-acid, LiPo (Lithium Polymer) and LiFePo4 are also types of batteries used in electric skateboards. LiPo batteries are cheaper and have less voltage sag, but they are less safe and could start a fire if not handled properly. They also have a shorter life cycle compared to Li-ion and LiFePo4 batteries.
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Understanding the ESC
The ESC, or Electronic Speed Controller, is an essential part of every electric skateboard. It is the "brain" of the skateboard, dictating how much power is sent from the battery to the motor. It sits between the motor and the battery and is controlled by the rider via a wireless remote. A good ESC will provide smooth control in acceleration and braking, while a poor one may be unpredictable or inconsistent.
There are several types of ESCs, each designed for specific applications:
- Single Motor ESCs: These are typically found on entry-level boards or those for casual riding. They run one motor and have minimal control features.
- Dual Motor ESCs: Supporting two motors, these ESCs offer more power and increased torque. They are ideal for riders who want to travel at higher speeds and climb slopes with ease.
- All-Terrain ESCs: These ESCs are designed for off-road use, ensuring a smooth and high-performance ride.
- Mini ESCs: Compact in size, mini ESCs are perfect for lightweight boards with limited space. Despite their small stature, they deliver solid performance.
When choosing an ESC, it's important to consider the maximum amperage and voltage it can handle. A good ESC can accommodate bigger battery packs and higher amperage and/or voltage. Cheap ESCs may not be able to handle larger batteries and can fry or burn out.
The VESC (Vedder Electronic Speed Controller) is a more advanced and customizable type of ESC designed by Benjamin Vedder. It offers features such as better motor and battery protection, regenerative braking, and programming options. While traditionally expensive, the price of VESC has come down, making it a more accessible option.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable riding experience, it's crucial to select an ESC that is suitable for your electric skateboard setup and to follow any instructions or advice provided by the manufacturer.
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Putting it all together
Now that you've gathered all the components, it's time to assemble your electric Elos skateboard. Here's a step-by-step guide to putting it all together:
Step 1: Mounting the Motor
The motor comes with its own mount. Slip the mount into the rear wheel shaft of the Elos skateboard. The wires from the motor will need to be connected to the ESC (Electronic Speed Controller) wires. Use an ST60 connector for this purpose.
Step 2: Installing the ESC
The ESC is the brain of the electric skateboard. It takes power from the batteries and converts it into signals to control the motor. Connect the ESC to the battery pack using the provided wires and connectors. You can use plastic boxes to hold the ESC and battery pack securely on the board. Drill holes on the board to attach these boxes.
Step 3: Battery Installation
High-discharge Lithium-ion batteries are recommended for electric skateboards. However, always exercise caution as these batteries can be dangerous if mishandled. Connect the battery pack to the ESC, ensuring that the positive and negative terminals are correctly aligned.
Step 4: Testing and Fine-Tuning
Once the motor, ESC, and batteries are installed, it's time to test your setup. Turn on the power and use the remote controller to accelerate and decelerate the board. Fine-tune the settings to achieve your desired speed and performance.
Step 5: Additional Customization
Depending on your preferences, you can further customize your electric Elos skateboard. Consider factors such as maximum speed, acceleration, and range. You might want to adjust the wheel size or experiment with different motor setups to achieve your desired performance. Remember that Elos skateboards have 70mm wheels, so choose compatible motors and parts.
Step 6: Safety Checks
Before taking your newly converted electric Elos skateboard for a spin, perform thorough safety checks. Ensure that all connections are secure, and there are no loose wires or components. Check for any signs of damage or wear and replace any faulty parts immediately. Always wear protective gear when riding, including a helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads.
Converting an Elos skateboard to electric power is an exciting project, but it requires careful assembly and testing. By following these steps and referring to online resources, you can create a safe and thrilling electric skateboarding experience. Remember to adhere to local regulations and always prioritize safety when riding. Enjoy your new electric Elos skateboard!
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Frequently asked questions
The essential components of an electric skateboard are the motor, ESC, and batteries.
The ESC, or Electronic Speed Controller, takes power from the batteries and converts it into signals that run the motor. It also takes signals from the remote controller to accelerate or decelerate the skateboard.
High-discharge Lithium-ion batteries are typically used in electric skateboards. However, it is important to note that these batteries are highly flammable and can cause rapid fires if mishandled or fake.
A DIY electric skateboard conversion kit allows for more flexibility in terms of performance and battery pack size. It also makes the skateboard easier to repair and allows for customization.
Factors such as desired speed, acceleration, range, and budget should be considered when deciding on the type of electric skateboard to build. These factors will determine the components and specifications of the board.
