Otis Singleton
Starting an Ariens snow blower can be done through a recoil (pull-string) start or an electric start. The electric start is a more convenient option, especially during winter, as it avoids the physical exertion required for a recoil start. To use the electric start, ensure that the key is fully inserted, the fuel shut-off/on knob is turned clockwise, and the choke is set appropriately for the temperature. After starting, unplug the extension cord and allow the engine to warm up for at least five minutes. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes and fuel treatments, is crucial to ensure the snow blower functions optimally.
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What You'll Learn
Check the oil level and gas
To check the oil level in your Ariens snow blower, first locate the oil dipstick. This is usually on top of the engine and marked with a yellow cap and an oil can symbol. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, and put it back in. Make sure the dipstick is fully screwed in to get an accurate reading. You can then check the end of the dipstick for the oil level—it should be between half and near the top. If it's at the bottom, you need to add more oil.
Each unit uses a unique oil spec and quantity, so check your owner's manual for the correct information. When adding oil, use a clean funnel to pour it in, and be careful not to overfill it.
As for the gas, before starting the snow blower, you should open the fuel valve and make sure the fuel shut-off/on knob is turned fully clockwise. Check the gas tank to ensure the gas hasn't evaporated or leaked out. Look inside the tank to check for any growth of algae or other contaminants. If there is any contamination, do not start the machine.
If your snow blower has been unused for a long period, such as during the warmer months, it is recommended to use fuel stabilizers in the gas can before filling the machine. This will help maintain the quality of the gasoline and prevent issues when starting the machine after a period of inactivity.
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Ensure the key is pushed in
Ensuring that the key is pushed in is a crucial step in starting your Ariens snow blower. This step is especially important if you're attempting an electric start, as it ensures the engine has the necessary power to turn over. Here are some detailed instructions and considerations to keep in mind regarding this step:
First and foremost, make sure the key is fully pushed in. You should feel a slight resistance or detent when the key is fully inserted. A partial insertion might not be sufficient to activate the electric start mechanism. It's also important to double-check that you're using the correct key, as some Ariens models have specific keys designed for their ignition systems.
If the key doesn't seem to insert smoothly or reaches a stopping point before it's fully inserted, there might be an obstruction in the ignition. Carefully inspect the keyhole for any debris or residue that could be blocking the key's path. If necessary, use a small tool, like a compressed air duster or a thin instrument, to gently clear any obstructions. Do not force the key into the ignition if it doesn't insert smoothly, as this could damage the mechanism.
In some cases, issues with the key insertion might be related to the ignition switch itself. If the key doesn't seem to fit properly or if there's excessive play when turning the key, the ignition switch may need to be repaired or replaced. This is a more complex issue that may require the assistance of a qualified technician or an Ariens service centre.
It's worth noting that some Ariens snow blowers have a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting unless the key is fully inserted and turned to the "on" or "start" position. This is designed to prevent accidental starts, so make sure you follow the specific instructions for your model regarding the key position during starting.
Additionally, if your Ariens snow blower has a recoil start option (pull-start), ensure that you're not attempting to use the electric start and recoil start simultaneously. The recoil start should only be used when the electric start is not engaged to avoid any potential damage to the starting mechanisms.
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Check the choke knob position
The choke knob is an important component of your Ariens snow blower, and its position can affect the starting process. Here are some detailed instructions and information regarding the choke knob position for an electric start:
Firstly, understand the choke knob's function. The choke knob controls the air-fuel mixture entering the engine. When the choke is closed, it restricts airflow, creating a richer mixture, which is necessary for a cold start. Conversely, when the choke is open, it allows more air into the engine, creating a leaner mixture suitable for a warm engine.
Now, let's discuss the choke knob positions for different scenarios:
Cold Start: When starting your Ariens snow blower in cold conditions, you should fully close the choke knob. This setting ensures a fuel-rich mixture, aiding the engine's ignition in low temperatures.
Warm Start: For a warm start, the choke knob should be in the "Run" position, which is typically halfway between the "Choke" and "Run" markings. This position allows a leaner air-fuel mixture, appropriate for an engine that is already warm.
Restarting: If you are restarting the snow blower within five minutes of shutting it down, it is recommended to keep the choke knob open. Closing the choke is unnecessary for such a short interval and could disrupt the engine's warm-up process.
Temperature Considerations: The choke knob position may require adjustments based on the outside temperature. For example, in temperatures of around 30 degrees Fahrenheit or warmer, it is advised to close the choke halfway or three-quarters, rather than fully, for a successful start.
Electric Start Troubleshooting: If your Ariens snow blower fails to start electrically, pay attention to the choke knob position. Ensure it is in the correct position for the current temperature conditions. Additionally, if the engine is cold, try closing the choke fully and priming the blower multiple times before attempting to start it again.
Remember, the choke knob plays a crucial role in ensuring a proper air-fuel mixture for your snow blower's engine, and adjusting it based on the temperature and starting conditions is essential for a successful ignition.
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Check the throttle
To check the throttle on your Ariens snow blower, locate the throttle control, which is usually marked with a rabbit and a turtle, or similar symbols. The rabbit indicates full throttle, while the turtle means the throttle is turned all the way down. For a cold start, set the throttle to the full throttle or "rabbit" position, and ensure the choke is on.
If your snow blower is having difficulty starting, there are a few things you can try. First, make sure the key is pushed in all the way. Check the fuel shut-off/on knob and ensure it is turned fully clockwise. When priming, remember to take your finger off the hole each time you push it. Try starting with the choke off or halfway. Check the fuel level and look for any signs of evaporation or leakage. If there is growth inside the tank, do not start the machine.
If your snow blower still won't start, try removing the spark plug and checking if it is functioning. Put gas in the spark plug hole and attempt to start the machine; if it starts, the issue may lie with the carburetor. If your snow blower has an on/off rocker switch, try priming again and ensuring your finger lifts off between presses.
If you are experiencing issues with pull-starting your Ariens snow blower in cold weather, electric start may be a more effective option. Electric start can save you frustration and avoid the physical work associated with recoil start. However, ensure that you are using an electric start cord no longer than 8-10 feet to prevent damage to the electric starter.
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Check the spark plug
To check the spark plug of your Ariens snow blower, start by locating the spark plug itself. This will usually be found on the side of the engine, although its exact location may vary depending on the model of your snow blower. Once you have located the spark plug, follow these steps:
- Remove the spark plug: Before removing the spark plug, it is important to ensure that the snow blower is switched off and unplugged to avoid any safety hazards. Once this is done, you can carefully unscrew the spark plug using a spark plug socket or a wrench.
- Inspect the spark plug: Look for any signs of damage, such as cracks, gaps in the insulation, or excessive carbon buildup. A damaged spark plug will need to be replaced. Additionally, check the gap between the spark plug's electrodes to ensure it falls within the specified range for your particular model.
- Test the spark plug: If the spark plug appears to be in good condition, you can test it to confirm that it is functioning properly. To do this, reconnect the spark plug and attach a spark plug tester to it. Start the engine and observe whether the tester indicates a strong, consistent spark. If there is no spark or if it is weak, the spark plug may need to be replaced.
- Replace the spark plug if necessary: If the spark plug is damaged, dirty, or failing to produce a strong spark, it should be replaced with a new one. Make sure to purchase a compatible replacement spark plug that is suitable for your Ariens snow blower model. Install the new spark plug by screwing it securely into place, taking care not to overtighten it.
By following these steps, you can effectively check the spark plug of your Ariens snow blower, ensuring that it is in proper working condition. A well-maintained spark plug is crucial for the reliable operation of your snow blower's engine.
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Frequently asked questions
To start your Ariens snow blower, first check the oil level and gas. Insert the key, open the fuel valve, and turn the choke knob to choke. Then, prime the button three times while covering the little hole. Turn the throttle to 100% and turn the choke knob halfway between choke and run. If this doesn't work, you can try the electric start by plugging in the electric start cord.
If your Ariens snow blower is not starting, it could be due to a few reasons. Firstly, check that the key is pushed in all the way and that the fuel shut-off/on knob is turned fully clockwise. Make sure the gas has not evaporated or leaked out of the tank. Check for any growth of algae at the bottom of the tank. If there is gas in the tank, try removing the spark plug and putting gas in the spark plug hole to see if it starts.
If your Ariens snow blower won't start with the pull-start method, try using the electric start instead. In cold weather, the pull-start method can be more difficult, and the electric start may be more reliable. Make sure to plug in the electric start cord and crank it a few times.
It is recommended to change the oil in your Ariens snow blower every few seasons to ensure the engine stays lubricated. To change the oil, simply unscrew the drain plug at the bottom of the engine and drain the oil into a catch pan. Then, replace the drain plug and refill with fresh oil according to the manufacturer's specifications.
