Umair Gaines
When camping, electricity can be a necessity for powering devices such as smartphones, fans, laptops, medical devices, and even small appliances like coffee makers and microwaves. While some campgrounds provide electrical hookups for RVs and trailers, those camping in remote areas without electrical outlets will need to plan for a backup power source. There are several ways to get 120V AC electricity when camping, including using portable power stations, solar panels, generators, car batteries, and USB battery packs. Before plugging into a campground power source, it's important to check that the wiring is correct and that the voltage is between 110-124V to avoid damaging your appliances.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Camping location | If camping in a campground with electrical outlets, you may not need additional power. If camping in a remote area without electrical outlets, you will need a backup power source. |
| Camping type | If car camping, weight and portability of the power supply are less important. If backpacking, weight and portability are more important. |
| Budget | Centralized power supplies vary in price. |
| Power needs | For light use (charging phones, LED lights), a 200-300Wh battery is sufficient. For moderate use (small appliances, laptops), a 500-1000Wh battery is needed. For heavy use (fridges, multiple devices), a battery of 1000Wh or more is necessary. |
| Rechargeable batteries | Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) or lithium-ion batteries are best for camping, offering high capacities and steady power output. |
| Solar panels | Solar panels can be used to recharge portable power stations. |
| Power stations | Portable power stations can be charged before a trip and topped up with solar panels during the day. They can power smartphones, fans, laptops, medical devices, and drone batteries. |
| USB devices | USB battery packs can be used to charge smartphones, tablets, headlamps, and e-readers multiple times. Look for high capacity (at least 10,000mAh) and multiple output ports. |
| Car power | An inverter can be plugged into a car's DC outlet to provide standard AC electricity for charging laptops, phones, medical devices, battery packs, etc. |
| Campsite power | Some campsites provide electrical hookups for RVs and trailers, which can be used with a compatible adapter. |
| Generators | Gas-powered portable generators can provide continuous electricity for higher-demand devices. They should not be used near tents or campsites due to carbon monoxide risk. |
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What You'll Learn
Using a generator
If you're looking for 120V AC electricity while camping, one option is to use a generator. Here's a detailed guide on how to do that:
First, you'll need to decide on the type of generator. There are two main options: a portable generator or a generator onboard your RV or trailer. If you go for a portable generator, make sure it's a gas-powered one, as these are designed to generate continuous electricity to run higher-demand devices.
When choosing a generator, consider your power requirements. Calculate the wattage of the devices you plan to use and ensure the generator can handle that load. If you only need to charge small devices like phones and tablets, a USB battery pack or power bank may be sufficient. However, for heavier use, such as powering fridges or multiple devices, you'll need a more powerful generator or a larger battery.
Once you've selected your generator, it's crucial to follow safety precautions. Generators produce carbon monoxide, so never use them near tents or campsites. Always set up your generator in a well-ventilated area, and maintain it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Refuel as needed and ensure proper ventilation while it's running.
Before plugging into a campground power source, check that the pedestal is wired correctly and has the proper voltage. The voltage should be between 110-124 volts. Use a digital tester or a multimeter to check the voltage and ensure it's safe to use. It's also recommended to get a surge protector to protect against voltage spikes and monitor voltage and amp draw.
Finally, when using a generator, be mindful of your surroundings. Keep the generator away from standing water, and always follow basic electrical safety guidelines. Shut off the main circuit breaker before plugging in any devices, and turn it off again when disconnecting. If you're using an extension cord, use the same gauge as your shoreline power, and don't go longer than 25 feet.
By following these steps, you can safely use a generator to get 120V AC electricity while camping, ensuring you have the power you need for your devices and appliances.
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Using a car's DC outlet
If you're camping with your car, you can use its DC outlet to get 120V AC electricity. Here's how to do it:
First, make sure you have a compatible inverter. The inverter will convert the DC current from your car's battery into standard AC electricity that can be used to power your devices. You can purchase inverters from most automotive stores or online. Choose an inverter with a high enough wattage to power your devices, and consider getting one with multiple outlets so you can charge more than one device at a time.
Once you have your inverter, simply plug it into your car's DC outlet. You can usually find this outlet in the front cabin of your car, often located near the gear shift or in the centre console. If you're unsure where it is, check your car's manual.
With the inverter plugged in, you can now plug your devices into the inverter. Make sure you only use the inverter while the engine is running to avoid draining your car battery. Monitor the charge level and allow the car to run occasionally to recharge the battery.
Using an inverter is a great way to keep your essential devices charged while camping. However, keep in mind that it may not be suitable for high-power appliances. For devices like laptops, phones, medical devices, and battery packs, this setup should work fine.
If you're looking for a more sustainable option, consider investing in a portable power station. These devices have built-in battery packs and can be recharged through solar panels, providing you with renewable electricity during your camping trip.
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Using a portable power station
Portable power stations are a great way to get 120V AC electricity while camping. They are an affordable alternative to traditional generators and can be used to power everything from small devices like phones and laptops to larger appliances like microwaves, toasters, and air fryers. When choosing a portable power station, consider its size, capacity, output, and weight.
Size and capacity are important factors to consider when choosing a portable power station. They come in a wide array of sizes and capacities, from small and compact stations like the EcoFlow River 3 to larger options like the Anker Solix F3800. Smaller power stations are typically better for camping as they are more portable and lightweight. However, if you need to power multiple devices or appliances, you may need a larger station with more capacity.
Output is another crucial consideration. If you only need to charge phones and laptops, a smaller power station with one or two AC outlets and a few USB-C and USB-A ports should suffice. However, if you plan to run more demanding appliances, you'll need a station with higher output capacity, like the Jackery Explorer 2000 Plus.
Weight is also a factor to keep in mind. Some power stations come with handles or wheels, while others are designed to be portable but will mostly stay in one spot. Consider how you will be using the power station and choose a weight that fits your needs. For example, if you need to carry it to your campsite, a lightweight option like the River 3, which weighs just 7.8 pounds, may be preferable.
In addition to these factors, it's important to consider the charging options for your portable power station. Many stations today support solar panel charging, generator hookups, and car battery recharging. If you plan to be in a remote location without access to traditional power sources, solar panel charging can be a great option.
When using a portable power station while camping, it's important to prioritize safety. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for maintenance and usage. Keep the station well-ventilated and refuel it as needed. If you're using a generator, maintain proper distance from tents and campsites to avoid the dangers of carbon monoxide.
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Using solar panels
Solar panels are an excellent way to generate electricity when camping, offering independence and self-sufficiency. They are also environmentally friendly and can save you money by avoiding shore power fees. The number of solar panels you will need depends on your power requirements.
If you camp in an RV or motorhome, you can mount rigid and flexible solar panels onto the vehicle's exterior. This is a permanent installation, so you will need to park in an area that receives direct sunlight.
If you are camping on foot or do not have a dedicated vehicle, a portable power station (PPS) with portable solar panels is a better option. Manufacturers like EcoFlow sell portable solar panels and PPS bundles, creating a solar generator. With portable solar panels, you can position them to receive the maximum amount of sunlight and even change their angle throughout the day.
You can also make a cheap setup with a PWM solar charge controller and small wires. Some inexpensive PWM charge controllers have USB ports, and you can add cigarette lighter sockets to the battery to charge your phone. You can also buy a small inverter to attach to the battery to plug in small appliances.
Before embarking on your trip, it is important to calculate your power requirements to estimate the size of the solar panels and batteries you will need. You will also need to construct a battery box to protect the battery from the elements and any children who may be camping with you. Most batteries require ventilation to prevent the build-up of hydrogen gas.
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Using a campground electrical outlet
If you're camping at a campground with electrical outlets, you may not need to bring any additional power sources. Many campsites now provide electrical hookups for RVs and trailers. You can use these hookups to directly charge your devices. Use a compatible adapter to connect your gadgets to the electrical outlet provided at your campsite.
Before plugging into the campground power source, it's important to check that the outlet is wired correctly and has the proper voltage. The voltage should be at least 110 volts and not more than 124 volts. If you're plugging into a 30-amp outlet, you'll need to use an adapter to check the voltage. If you plan to use a 50-amp outlet, you'll need a different tester, such as a multimeter. A multimeter will tell you the voltage of any outlet. First, set the dial to AC (the squiggly line under the letter A) and hold both probes in one hand. This will prevent an electrical current from going through your body if something unexpected happens.
Always shut off the main circuit breaker before plugging in any device into the outlet and turn it off again when disconnecting your power cord. If you need an extension cord, use the same gauge as your shoreline power and do not exceed a length of 25 feet. Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. If there is standing water around a campground pedestal, stay away and get a qualified electrician and the campground management to drain the water and verify that it is safe.
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Frequently asked questions
120V AC electricity can be obtained from three sources:
- The campground pedestal through your power cord
- A generator, either onboard or portable, through a power cord
- House batteries, which provide 12-volt DC power to an inverter that can provide 120V AC power
Before plugging into a campground power source, you should check that the pedestal is wired correctly and has the proper voltage. The voltage should be at least 110V and not more than 124V. If you are plugging into a 30 amp outlet, you will need to use an adapter to check the voltage.
Some other ways to get electricity while camping include using portable power stations, rechargeable batteries, solar panels, USB packs, and inverters. If you are driving to your campsite, you can also take advantage of the power in your car by plugging an inverter into your car's DC outlet to charge your devices.
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