Safety First: Keeping Yourself Safe From Electricity

how to keep yourself safe from electricity

Electricity is central to our daily lives, powering everything from our entertainment to our lighting and laundry. However, it's important to remember that electricity can be dangerous, and we must take precautions to keep ourselves safe. This is especially true when it comes to children, as their natural curiosity can put them at risk. By taking some simple steps, such as unplugging appliances when not in use, keeping electrical devices away from water, regularly checking for damaged cords, and teaching kids about electrical safety, we can greatly reduce the risk of accidents and keep ourselves and our families safe.

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Keep electrical devices and water separate

Water and electricity don't mix, and the combination can be extremely dangerous. Water can cause sparks, arcing, or overheating, which can ignite nearby materials and lead to electrical fires. Water can also disrupt the electrical flow inside an outlet, leading to malfunctions, short circuits, and power outages.

To keep yourself safe, it is important to keep electrical appliances and devices away from water sources. This includes not using appliances near bathtubs, sinks, or swimming pools. It is also important to avoid using electrical appliances with wet hands or while standing on wet surfaces. If you have been swimming in a pool, take precautions to dry off before touching any electrical appliances.

If you are using electrical appliances outdoors, ensure that the area is dry and that the appliances are stored in a safe place where they are protected from the elements. Keep electrical components like cords away from hot surfaces, as this may compromise the insulation, which protects the wires from direct contact with water.

It is also important to regularly check your electrical appliance cables and devices for any damage or wear and tear. This maintenance can help you spot potential dangers early on and keep your appliances running safely and efficiently.

If water comes into contact with an electrical outlet or appliance, do not touch it! Turn off the power at the circuit breaker and unplug anything from the outlet. Let it dry completely before restoring power.

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Unplug devices when not in use

Unplugging devices when they are not in use is a good safety practice. Many devices draw a small amount of electricity when they are not in use or are in standby mode, which can contribute to about 10% of a household's energy use. This is known as phantom power use. Unplugging devices will not only save energy but also protect them from power surges or overheating.

It is a good idea to get into the habit of unplugging devices that are not in use, especially those that are older and do not have a standby mode. This includes devices like VCRs, coffee makers, food processors, and microwaves. Unplugging devices with lithium batteries is especially important, as they pose a significant fire risk.

For devices that are more cumbersome to unplug, such as kitchen appliances like dishwashers, ovens, and refrigerators, there are other ways to save energy. Enabling sleep mode on devices that have it can help save energy, as can replacing older appliances with newer, more energy-efficient models.

It is also important to be mindful of how you use extension leads and power strips. Check the wattage and amp rating of the extension lead to ensure you do not overload it, and always fully unravel the cable before use to prevent overheating. For low-load devices, a power strip with an off switch is a good alternative to unplugging, but these should never be used for high-load appliances.

By unplugging devices when not in use, you can save energy, reduce the risk of fire or shock, and protect your devices from potential damage.

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Check your extension leads

When checking your extension leads, it is important to ensure that they are in good working condition. Regularly inspect your extension leads for any damage, and if you notice any issues, remove the lead from use and dispose of it responsibly. Do not attempt to repair damaged extension leads, as this can be dangerous. It is also important to avoid daisy-chaining extension leads, which means connecting multiple leads together. This can increase the risk of electrical fires and overloading the first cable. Instead, opt for a longer extension lead that meets your required length.

When choosing an extension lead, select one that meets UK safety standards and is of high quality and durable. It should be able to handle the total electrical load of the devices you plan to plug in. Different appliances require different amounts of power, so it is crucial to ensure the lead can handle the combined load. Smaller extension leads may only be able to handle 10 amps, while larger ones can handle up to 13 amps. You can use an online socket calculator to check if your combination of appliances is safe.

To prevent tripping hazards, avoid using extension leads with unnecessarily long leads. Keep the number of sockets to a minimum to avoid putting unnecessary strain on the lead. Ensure that the cable is laid out neatly and is not stretched taut across the floor. Place the extension lead away from walkways and water sources to avoid getting it wet. If you need to use an extension lead outdoors, choose one specifically designed for outdoor use.

It is recommended to purchase extension leads with a surge protector to safeguard your electrical appliances against voltage spikes. A surge protector limits the voltage supplied to a device by blocking or shorting unwanted voltages above a safe threshold. However, keep in mind that surge protectors have a limited lifespan and may need to be replaced every two years. Additionally, consider having your extension leads professionally tested and inspected annually to ensure they are safe for continued use.

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Keep appliances and cords away from children

Keeping appliances and cords away from children is an important step in ensuring electrical safety at home. Young children are often attracted to things they shouldn't touch, like electrical outlets and cords, which can pose a serious safety risk. Here are some ways to keep appliances and cords out of children's reach:

Use outlet guards or covers

One of the most effective ways to protect children from electrical outlets is to use outlet guards or covers. Outlet guards are ideal for outlets that are not frequently used, as they can be challenging to remove. Slide outlet covers, on the other hand, are a good option for outlets that need to be accessed regularly. These covers require you to slide them to the side to plug in a cord, and they are more difficult for children to figure out and manipulate.

Block access with furniture

If possible, place furniture in front of exposed outlets and cords to create a physical barrier that limits children's access. However, it's important to maintain a few inches of clearance between the furniture and the wall to avoid jamming furniture against plugs.

Use cord shorteners and covers

Cord shorteners allow you to store excess cord length inside a receptacle that children cannot access, preventing them from tugging or pulling on the cord. Cord covers, often combined with outlet covers, keep the plug and cord hidden and secure so they cannot be easily pulled out of the outlet.

Secure heavy appliances

For larger appliances like washers, dryers, and refrigerators, unplugging them and using an outlet cover can be inconvenient. In such cases, an outlet box can be used to permanently block access to the outlet. However, outlet boxes are typically designed to be weather-resistant, so finding one that is childproof may be challenging.

Additional tips

  • Tape cords to the floor or cover them with carpets to prevent tripping.
  • Use duct cord covers to run multiple cords through a silicone or plastic cover on the floor.
  • Regularly check the condition of cords and appliances to ensure they are safe and well-maintained.
  • Keep appliances and cords dry and stored in a safe place to prevent rust or erosion that could lead to fire or electric shock risks.
  • Avoid overloading extension leads and always fully unravel them before use to prevent overheating.
  • Unplug appliances when not in use to protect them from power surges and overheating.

By following these measures, you can effectively keep appliances and cords away from children, reducing the risk of electrical accidents and creating a safer environment for your family.

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Store electricals in a dry place

Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. To keep yourself safe from electricity, it is important to store electrical appliances and devices in a dry place. This means keeping electricals away from plant pots, aquariums, sinks, showers, and bathtubs to lower the risk of water and electricity coming into contact.

For example, electrical gardening tools, such as lawnmowers, are often kept in a shed or outbuilding. In this case, ensure that the storage area is watertight to help prevent parts of the machines from getting wet, starting to rust, or eroding over time. This can lead to a fire or electric shock risk.

Similarly, for indoor storage, it is important to keep electrical appliances and devices away from water sources. This includes ensuring that you dry your hands before using electrical appliances and devices.

In addition to storing electrical appliances and devices in a dry place, it is also important to store them in a safe place. This means keeping power and extension cords away from children and pets who may chew on or play with them. It is recommended to avoid wrapping cords tightly around objects as this can cause stretching or overheating.

By storing electrical appliances and devices in a dry and safe place, you can help prevent accidents, injuries, and electrical issues.

Frequently asked questions

Always unplug electrical appliances when they are not in use. Keep all cords out of reach of children, and never leave devices plugged in and charging while you sleep. When removing a plug, turn it off and don't pull on the cord.

Never touch a socket or put your fingers or any metal objects into a plug socket. Keep water away from electrical appliances and always dry your hands before using them. Keep drinks away from electrical items and be mindful of power cords when flying kites or doing other outdoor activities.

Always check the wattage and amp rating of the extension lead or adaptor before plugging in your devices. Make sure you don't exceed the maximum wattage or amp rating, and never plug an extension lead or adaptor into another extension lead or adaptor. Fully unravel extension cables before use to prevent overheating.

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