Trystan Casey
Airsoft guns are designed to be competitive, and players often want to get an edge over their opponents. Upgrading an electric airsoft gun can be done for performance, durability, or simply to get more out of your equipment. This can be done both internally and externally, with the most popular modifications being to the internal barrel, hop-up unit, gear ratios, and battery. For example, upgrading to a battery with a capacity of 9.6V or higher will boost the rate of fire. However, careless mistakes can ruin your gun, so it is important to do your research or seek professional help.
Characteristics and Values Table for Modifying an Electric Airsoft Gun
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Air Source | Air compressor, PVC pipe with cap and reducer fitting, bike tire CO2 inflator |
| Valve | Momentary valve, air compressor blowgun, pressure washer handle with enclosed valve |
| Air Supply | Large supply of air behind a momentary valve |
| Tubing | .25" flexible tubing or pen tube |
| Gun Type | Electric airsoft guns with 'T'-style hop-up unit |
| Upgrades | HOP-UP system, internal barrel, gear ratios, battery voltage, aftermarket gears, piston, spring, high torque gears, motor |
| Maintenance | Regular cleaning and proper maintenance procedures may eliminate the need for upgrades |
| Performance | Upgrades can improve accuracy, rate of fire, and durability |
| Safety | Modifications require mechanical skill and research to avoid ruining the gun |
| Cost | Upgrades can be inexpensive and improve performance without sacrificing lifetime |
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$9.95
What You'll Learn
Convert a spring airsoft gun to full auto
Converting a spring airsoft gun to fully automatic can be done with minimal money and effort. The basic principle is to put a constant supply of high-pressure air through the gun, which will then fire BBs rapidly as they follow the airflow out of the barrel. The rate of fire will be as fast as the magazine can feed.
The first step is to select the right airsoft gun. It should have a 'T'-style hop-up unit, which is internally shaped like intersecting tubing in the shape of a 'T'. Many spring shotguns and some low-end electric guns have them.
Next, you need to open the gun. This can be done in a variety of ways depending on the model. Once open, remove any parts unrelated to the hop-up, barrel, or magazine. This includes the magazine catch, anything holding the barrel or hop-up in place, and any levers or slides used to adjust the hop-up.
The next step is to acquire an air supply. An air compressor is ideal, but if you don't have access to one, a sufficient air supply can be made or acquired relatively inexpensively. The objective is to have a large supply of air behind a 'momentary' valve, which will only release air when it is held down.
Now, you need to mount the valve and gun together and charge up your air supply. You can attach the air source to the valve in any convenient way. An easy option is to use an air compressor-specific 'blowgun', but any momentary valve will work.
Finally, load the gun and open the valve. Your spring airsoft gun should now be firing BBs rapidly in full-auto mode.
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Upgrade the internal barrel and hop-up unit
Upgrading the internal barrel and hop-up unit of your airsoft gun can improve its performance, durability, and accuracy. Here are some detailed instructions to help you with the modification process:
Firstly, it's important to understand the purpose of these upgrades. The inner barrel is crucial for accuracy as it's the last part the BB touches before exiting the gun. Upgrading to a precision inner barrel can improve accuracy and durability. A tightbore barrel improves the air seal and efficiency, resulting in better performance. The Laylax EG tightbore barrel is a popular choice due to its steel construction, perfect internal finish, and high polish, ensuring smooth BB exits.
When upgrading the barrel, you might need to field-strip your gun to access it and the hop-up system. Some guns are more challenging to disassemble than others, so be prepared for this step. You may need to remove the front end and gearbox to access the barrel assembly.
Now, let's discuss the hop-up unit. Standard hop-ups make contact with the centre of the BB, but this can cause it to spin left or right. Upgrading to an H hop-up system, which makes contact with both the left and right sides of the BB, provides greater stability and accuracy. Additionally, consider upgrading the hop-up bucking and nub. Flat hop buckings, for instance, increase the contact area and improve range and accuracy.
When choosing a hop-up bucking, consider the quality, characteristics, and price. The shape of the pressing protuberance and the size and material of the pressing roller impact performance and stability. It's important to select the right rubber bands for your weapon, as incorrect installation can reduce power.
Finally, remember that the compatibility of upgrade parts is crucial. Ensure that any modifications you make to the internal barrel and hop-up unit are suitable for your specific airsoft gun model.
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Increase the voltage of the battery
Increasing the voltage of the battery in an electric airsoft gun can have several effects on its performance. A higher voltage will increase the rate of fire, as the motor will spin faster. This will also result in a better trigger response. However, it is important to be cautious when increasing battery voltage, as using a battery that provides too much power can risk breaking something internally. Similarly, a battery that does not provide enough power can cause the motor, battery, and wires to become extremely hot and reduce the battery's longevity.
When selecting a battery for an electric airsoft gun, it is important to consider the type of gun and the desired performance. Basic entry-level guns can function adequately with a 9.6v NIMH battery, which provides sufficient power without causing damage to the gun. In contrast, higher-end rifles or custom builds may benefit from an 11.1v Lithium battery, which offers higher performance. It is recommended to use 7.4v LIPO batteries in entry-level guns and upgrade to 11.1v batteries for higher-end guns.
It is worth noting that the physical size of the battery does not directly affect the power of the airsoft gun. Instead, factors such as Milliamp Hours (MaH) and voltage should be considered to accurately determine the desired power output. Additionally, the shape of the battery may be a consideration, as some airsoft guns have limited space and can only accommodate batteries of specific shapes and sizes.
When using higher-voltage batteries, it is important to ensure that the gun is capable of handling the increased voltage. Voltages above 11.1v are generally recommended only for super-modified guns with strong gearboxes. Additionally, using a LiPO battery requires a LiPO charger to prevent battery failure and potential fire hazards.
Overall, increasing the voltage of the battery in an electric airsoft gun can enhance its performance, but it is crucial to strike a balance between power and the gun's capabilities to avoid potential damage or safety hazards.
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Exchange the plastic chamber for metal
When it comes to airsoft guns, the chamber is an essential component that holds the air or gas used to propel the pellets. While some airsoft guns have plastic chambers, others feature metal constructions. Here's a guide on how to exchange a plastic chamber for a metal one in an electric airsoft gun:
First, you will need to disassemble the airsoft gun to access the plastic chamber. This process can vary depending on the specific model of your gun, so refer to instructions or manuals for your gun. Once you have safely disassembled the gun, set aside any parts that are not relevant to the chamber exchange.
Next, you will need to carefully remove the plastic chamber. This may involve unscrewing or unbolting certain components, so have the appropriate tools ready. Be cautious when handling the plastic chamber, as it may be connected to other delicate parts. It is important to note that modifying your airsoft gun may void its warranty, so proceed with caution and ensure you are complying with local laws and regulations.
After removing the plastic chamber, it's time to select an appropriate metal chamber. Metal chambers can be made from materials such as aluminum, steel, or zinc alloys, each offering its own advantages in terms of durability and weight. Ensure that the metal chamber you choose is compatible with your airsoft gun model and that it adheres to any size or specification requirements.
Now, carefully fit the new metal chamber into the gun. This process may require some adjustments or modifications to ensure a perfect fit. Take precise measurements and make any necessary alterations to the metal chamber or the surrounding components. It is crucial to maintain the structural integrity of the metal chamber to avoid any safety hazards.
Finally, reassemble your airsoft gun, ensuring that all parts are securely connected and functioning correctly. Test the gun to ensure it operates as intended and that the metal chamber is performing as expected. Remember to follow proper safety protocols when testing your modified airsoft gun.
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Upgrade the drive train
When modifying an electric airsoft gun, upgrading the drive train can be a little more complicated than other modifications. There are four main classes of upgrades to consider: mechanical, electrical, spring, and motor.
Mechanical upgrades can include replacing the inner barrel for improved accuracy and range. For example, a 6.02mm tight-bore barrel allows for more accurate shots at greater ranges. You may also consider replacing the hop-up bucking, which is the part of the hop-up that contacts the BB in the hop chamber. Softer buckings are better suited for low-velocity airsoft guns.
Electrical upgrades can include improving the electrical connectors, such as installing DEAN connectors, which are more heat resistant and physically stronger, potentially improving the rate of fire.
Spring upgrades can significantly enhance performance. Installing a stronger spring will result in higher FPS (feet per second), while a weaker spring can reduce the velocity if your gun shoots harder than your local field allows. It is important to ensure that the internals of your gun can handle the increased stress from a stronger spring.
Upgrading the motor can increase the rate of fire and the gun's durability. High-torque motors tend to deliver higher rates of fire and last longer than stock motors. A brushless motor made with rare-earth magnets, such as neodymium, will provide the most power and longevity.
Before making any upgrades, it is crucial to understand your airsoft gun's intricacies. Each model has unique components, and familiarity with these elements is essential for a successful modification. Additionally, some upgrades require mechanical skill and research to avoid ruining your gun.
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Frequently asked questions
The power of an electric airsoft gun is determined by its spring. To increase the power, you can upgrade to a battery with a capacity of 9.6V or higher, which will increase the rate of fire. You can also upgrade the spring, gears, pistons, cylinder, and nozzle.
You will need a constant supply of high-pressure air through the gun. You can do this by attaching an air compressor to the gun's ''T'-style hop-up unit.
You can perform external upgrades, which are more lenient to mistakes, or internal upgrades, which require more skill and research. You can also upgrade the hop-up unit to an H hop-up system for better accuracy.
