Wiktor Wise
Electric skateboards are a fun and convenient way to get around, combining the thrill of traditional skateboarding with the modern twist of electric power. They are different from conventional skateboards in design and function, as they are controlled using a remote that adjusts speed and braking. Before you start riding, it is important to understand the foundational aspects of proper stance selection, essential riding techniques, and effective braking practices. As a beginner, it is crucial to prioritize safety and wear the appropriate gear, including a helmet, to protect yourself from serious injuries in case of falls. Additionally, you should choose an electric skateboard that suits your personal needs, considering factors such as deck size, battery life, and motor power. With time and practice, you can master the art of electric skateboarding and enjoy a seamless riding experience.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Stance | Regular (left foot forward) or Goofy (right foot forward). |
| Safety gear | A good pair of skate shoes, a helmet, and other protective gear. |
| Board selection | Consider deck size, battery life, and motor power. Choose a board that suits your height, riding style, and needs. |
| Riding technique | Start at a slow pace in a controlled environment. Practice turning, braking, and accelerating smoothly. Stay aware of your surroundings. |
| Maintenance | Clean the board after rides, especially after riding on dirt or rough terrain. Check tire pressure, battery health, bolts, and belts or motor drives for wear and tear. |
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Choosing the right board
Choosing the right electric skateboard can be challenging, given the vast array of options available. Here are some factors to consider when selecting your ideal board:
Battery Range
Battery range is crucial as it determines how far you can travel before needing to recharge. If your electric skateboard runs out of battery, it can be challenging, if not impossible, to manually push-kick it home. Consider the distance you plan to cover and whether your route includes hills. Downhill rides consume less battery power, while uphill rides will require more. Your weight also matters, as heavier riders require more energy to move, resulting in reduced range.
Motor Type
You can choose between hub motors and belt-driven motors. Hub motors are often preferred as they require less maintenance, are quieter, and are generally more affordable. They are fully contained within the wheel, offering more reliability and protection from the elements. In contrast, belt-driven motors provide stronger torque and acceleration, making them advantageous for tackling steep hills. However, belts are more exposed and susceptible to debris buildup, requiring regular cleaning. Belts may also break, leaving you stranded if you don't carry a replacement.
Tyre Type
Different tyre options are available, each providing distinct advantages. 165mm tubeless tyres offer a wide contact area with the ground, resulting in increased traction and stability. They are also resistant to pinch flats, allowing for lower pressure settings. On the other hand, 165mm racing tyres provide excellent shock absorption and comfort, enabling maximum acceleration and agility. If you prioritise stability, 175mm tyres are the ideal choice, as they effortlessly roll over bumps and cracks.
Board Size
If you plan to use your electric skateboard for a short commute, especially in suburban areas, a small board might be more convenient. Smaller boards are easier to carry and store, but they may compromise top speed, torque, and range. If you have skateboarding experience and plan to ride on smooth surfaces, a shortboard could be a viable option. Otherwise, a longboard might be preferable for stability and comfort.
Price
Electric skateboards cater to various budgets, ranging from affordable to premium options. It's essential to set a budget and explore the features and specifications available within your price range. While higher-priced models may offer more advanced features, you can still find durable and reliable options within a modest budget.
Remember, the right board for you is a personal preference, and you can always upgrade or modify your setup as you discover your preferred riding style.
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Safety gear
Electric skateboards can be a fun and exhilarating experience, but safety should always be the top priority. Before stepping on an electric skateboard, it is crucial to invest in and wear the proper safety gear. The most common skateboarding injuries are to the elbows and wrists, followed by knee injuries. To protect against these injuries, it is essential to wear protective equipment.
A good pair of skate shoes is an essential piece of safety gear. They protect your feet in the event of a fall and provide grip on the board, helping to prevent falls and build rider confidence.
A helmet is a mandatory piece of safety gear for riding an electric skateboard. Head injuries are the most dangerous type of injury, and a helmet significantly reduces the risk of head injury. Look for a certified helmet with an EPS foam liner, which meets all required safety standards and offers more protection than softer 2-stage foam. Many helmets also feature comfort liners with sweat-wicking technology to keep you cool and comfortable.
In addition to a helmet, riders should wear impact-resistant padding on other high-impact areas, such as the knees, elbows, and wrists. Knee pads are the most commonly used type of protective padding, but elbow and wrist pads can provide additional protection and give riders the confidence to build their skills. Most pads are constructed with a hard outer shell and a foam and high-durability fabric liner.
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Stance and balance
There are two primary stances: "Regular" or "Goofy". Regular stance has your left foot forward, while Goofy stance has your right foot forward. There is no right or wrong stance, and it's not determined by your hand dominance. The best way to find your stance is to stand next to the skateboard, get into a riding stance, and imagine yourself riding. You can also try sliding across a smooth surface; the foot you naturally put in front is likely the one you'll want at the front of the board.
When riding, your toes should point roughly towards the front right corner of the board, with your left foot in a forward position if you're in a Regular stance. This angle allows for a comfortable balance between forward movement and the ability to turn or adjust. Your weight will generally be more distributed towards your front foot, but this can vary depending on the specific manoeuvre. For example, when accelerating, leaning slightly forward can help maintain stability.
To get on the board, first put one foot on the front of the skateboard, while the other foot is still on the ground. Move your body's centre of gravity to the foot on the board, tilt your upper body slightly forward, bend your knees, and extend your arms to maintain balance. Keep your knees slightly bent and your back straight, ensuring your eyes are always forward. Your front foot should be closer to the front truck, providing you with enhanced control over your board.
To turn right, initiate a toe-side turn by leaning your body weight over your toes and applying some pressure to the edge of the deck. To turn left, initiate a heel-side turn by leaning your body back over your heels and applying pressure to the outside edge of the deck. To maintain your centre of balance, bend your knees slightly.
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Riding techniques
Before stepping on an electric skateboard, it is important to familiarize yourself with the remote control. Play around with the buttons to understand what each one does. Common functions include changing speed modes, setting cruise control, and turning the board on and off. The remote also includes a throttle, which controls acceleration and braking. Adjusting the throttle provides a seamless riding experience. Some remotes have LED displays that show useful information.
When riding an electric skateboard, it is important to understand the correct stance and balance. Your feet are your primary control units. Avoid placing both feet in the middle of the board. As a general rule, the left foot should be positioned at the front of the board, while the right foot should be at the back. This is known as the "regular" stance. Conversely, the "goofy" stance refers to placing the right foot forward and the left foot back. To determine which stance is more comfortable, try sliding across a smooth surface; the foot you naturally put in front is likely the one you should place at the front of the board.
When accelerating, it is common to experience a backward jolt due to the initial momentum. To anticipate this, slightly lean forward when accelerating. Additionally, it is advisable to have your weight on your front foot rather than your back foot, especially when gaining speed. Placing your weight on the back foot increases the risk of speed wobbles.
Braking on an electric skateboard requires practice. It is common for new riders to struggle with this aspect. When panic-braking, the instinctual reaction is to brake abruptly, which can lead to a loss of control and falls. Instead, focus on maintaining control and smoothness when braking. Before braking, anticipate the action by leaning backward to prevent yourself from falling forward. Start with the lowest brake setting to get a feel for the board's response.
It is crucial to be aware of your surroundings and the terrain you are riding on. Rough or uneven surfaces can affect your steering ability. Different terrains may require adjustments in your steering technique. Additionally, avoid riding in wet conditions, as it can damage the skateboard and increase the risk of slipping and falling.
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Maintenance
To keep your electric skateboard in good condition, regular maintenance is required. Here are some maintenance tips to keep your electric skateboard in top shape:
Battery and Charger Maintenance
The battery is the heart of your electric skateboard, so taking care of it is crucial. Regularly check the battery and charger to ensure they are in good working order. This can help you identify any issues that may affect the performance of your skateboard and extend its lifespan. Proper power management is essential; make it a habit to charge your electric skateboard after every ride to maintain battery health. Avoid overcharging, as this can generate heat and shorten the battery life. If you plan to store your skateboard for an extended period, remember to charge it at least once a month to prevent deep discharges that may permanently damage the battery.
Storage
How and where you store your electric skateboard can significantly impact its longevity. Always store your skateboard in a dry place, as moisture can lead to corrosion and damage to the battery and electronics. Store it in a space that maintains a consistent room temperature, avoiding extreme hot or cold temperatures that can adversely affect the battery and other components.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning can prevent dirt and grime from causing wear and tear on the skateboard's components. Use a soft brush to gently scrub your skateboard after a few rides, especially if you've been riding on dirt paths or in dusty areas. Additionally, remember to lubricate the moving metal parts of your skateboard as per the owner's manual. This will help keep your skateboard running smoothly.
Brake and Bolt Maintenance
Checking your brakes is crucial for safe riding. If you notice any squeaking, grinding, or poor braking performance, repair or replace the brakes as needed. Regularly check the tightness of all nuts, bolts, and screws to avoid accidents while riding. Vibration from riding on rough roads can cause these parts to loosen over time.
Skateboard Pads
Worn or damaged skateboard pads can increase the risk of slipping or falling. Replace the pads regularly, typically every few months, to maintain the performance, safety, and appearance of your electric skateboard.
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Frequently asked questions
Wear safety gear, including a helmet, as electric skateboards can go faster than regular skateboards, increasing the risk of serious injury in the event of a fall.
Choose an electric skateboard that suits your height and riding style. If you're taller, you'll generally need a longer deck so you can have a comfortable stance. If you want to ride fast or travel long distances, opt for an electric longboard. For inner-city streets, a short electric board might be more agile and convenient.
Start by riding at a slower pace in a controlled environment. Get comfortable with turning, braking, and accelerating smoothly. As you gain confidence, you can increase your speed and venture into more challenging terrain. Remember to always be aware of your surroundings.
Electric skateboards are controlled using a handheld wireless remote controller, which communicates with the electronic speed controller (ESC)—the brain of the skateboard. The ESC manages the power flow from the battery to the motor, controlling speed and braking. You can adjust the throttle on the remote controller to speed up or slow down.
Regularly clean your board, especially after riding on dirt or rough terrain, as dust and debris can accumulate and affect performance. If your board uses pneumatic tires, check the tire pressure and ensure it’s at the recommended level for a smooth ride and good traction. Keep an eye on your battery’s health by following the manufacturer’s recommendations for charging and storage.
