
In Tropico 5, electricity is a luxury rather than a necessity. When players lay down a power plant, a green ring appears around it, indicating the range of its power supply. Any building within that range can receive power. To increase the range, players can build additional power plants or single-tile buildings, such as Electric Substations, that take up 10 mW of electricity. Coal power plants are an option, but they rely on finite coal deposits, and exporting coal may not be a sustainable strategy. Geothermal plants are a good alternative as they don't require resources and produce no pollution after an upgrade.
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What You'll Learn

Build 5-6 power plants in the centre of your island
Building 5 to 6 power plants in the centre of your island is a great way to get electricity to all your buildings in Tropico 5. When you build a power plant, a green ring appears around it, showing the range of its reach. This range can be extended by building additional power plants or single-tile buildings, such as the Electric Substation, which takes up 10 mW of electricity.
It's a good idea to build your power plants over coal deposits to provide coal as a fuel source. However, coal deposits have a finite amount of coal, so be careful about exporting coal via trade routes, as this may leave you without enough coal to power your plants.
Geothermal plants are good replacements for standard power plants, as they produce the same amount of MW with none of the resources needed. If you're playing a normal game and progressing through the eras, a coal plant is a good option, but remember to build an extra dock and place the plant next to it so you can import coal using a trade boat.
You can also allow natural gas power generation, which adds a second resource to act as a buffer before going offline. This can be done by unlocking the Gas Turbines upgrade for $6,000, which allows your power station to consume natural gas instead of coal and halves the amount of pollution generated.
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Spread electricity with single-tile buildings
In Tropico 5, electricity is a precious luxury. To spread electricity with single-tile buildings, you can use Electric Substations. These are small square power units that can be placed across your island to extend the range of your power plants.
When you build a power plant, a green ring appears around it, indicating the range of its power supply. To increase this range, you can build additional power plants or Electric Substations. Electric Substations are single-tile buildings that consume 10 mW of electricity to extend the reach of your power grid.
By strategically placing these Electric Substations, you can ensure that buildings outside the initial range of your power plant still receive power. This allows you to manage your power supply more efficiently and provide electricity to more areas of your island.
It is important to note that diversifying your energy sources is crucial. Coal power plants, for example, rely on finite coal deposits, and exporting coal may lead to power shortages. Therefore, investing in different power plant types and strategically placing Electric Substations can help maintain consistent electricity across your island in Tropico 5.
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Geothermal plants as standard power plant replacements
Geothermal plants are good replacements for standard power plants in Tropico 5. They are infrastructure buildings that do not require roads and outperform fossil fuel, tidal, and nuclear power plants in terms of power production efficiency, employment, economy, and environmental variances. On average, a single geothermal plant's base power production is equivalent to two fossil fuel plants or four tidal plants on a maximum budget.
Four upgraded maximum budget geothermal plants, when placed on a volcanic tile, can outproduce a single maximum budget nuclear plant at half the operational costs of importing expensive uranium. Geothermal plants are also more space-efficient, with two geothermal plants taking up the same space as one nuclear plant while providing three times the energy. Additionally, their emissions can be completely removed with filters, making them the cleanest and most economically efficient option for producing electricity.
However, despite these benefits, environmentalists do not approve of the construction of geothermal plants, although they oppose them to a lesser degree than other power plants.
To ensure consistent electricity production in Tropico 5, it is recommended to build multiple power plants, such as 5-6 power plants in the centre of the island, along with small square power units to spread electricity across the island. These power plants can be built over coal deposits to provide coal as a fuel source. However, it is important to diversify the energy sources as deposits have finite resources, and exporting your main power source may not be sustainable.
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Ensure workers are happy to work
To ensure workers are happy to work in Tropico 5, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to maximise the service quality of buildings as this directly impacts the happiness of consumers and workers. Modern and high-wealth buildings generally provide higher service quality; for example, a hospital has higher service quality than a clinic. Upgrading to state-of-the-art buildings can also increase service quality and overall happiness.
Another way to improve worker happiness is by increasing the effectiveness of buildings. This can be achieved by increasing the building budget, ensuring the building is fully staffed, and hiring certain managers such as celebrities, foremen, generals, or magnates. Additionally, building upgrades can increase effectiveness, but they may take some time to pay off.
The layout of your city can also impact worker happiness. Ideally, workers should live close to their workplaces to minimise transit time and maximise productivity. Ensure that workers' housing is located near their jobs and that travel distances between home and work are as short as possible.
Lastly, it is worth noting that worker happiness may be influenced by their work environment. A comfortable and well-maintained work environment with adequate resources can contribute to worker satisfaction. This includes ensuring a steady supply of electricity to power plants and providing workers with the necessary tools and support to perform their jobs effectively.
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Diversify your energy sources
Diversifying your energy sources in Tropico 5 is a great way to ensure a consistent power supply for your island nation. Here are some strategies to achieve this:
Firstly, understand the basics of the electrical grid in Tropico 5. When you construct a power plant, a green ring around it indicates the range of its power supply. This range can be extended by building additional power plants or single-tile buildings, known as Electric Substations, which utilise 10 mW of electricity. Power plants of any kind can be interconnected, allowing you to have functioning and non-functioning plants in different parts of the island while still being able to supply power to buildings within reach.
Now, let's discuss specific power plant options to diversify your energy sources:
- Geothermal Plants: These plants are excellent replacements for standard power plants, especially if you don't have access to volcanoes. With all upgrades, they can produce the same amount of MW as older power plants without requiring any additional resources.
- Nuclear Power Plants: Nuclear energy is a viable option to diversify from traditional coal-based power generation. Nuclear plants can provide a stable source of electricity if properly maintained.
- Renewable Energy Sources: Consider investing in wind, wave, and geothermal power plants. These options are environmentally friendly and can sustain a population of up to 2000 Tropicans, given a stable supply of fuel and employees.
- Natural Gas: Upgrade your power plants to utilise natural gas instead of coal. This can be a more sustainable option, as natural gas may be more readily available and can be consumed by gas turbines.
Remember, diversifying your energy sources is a wise strategy to ensure the long-term stability of your nation. By investing in a mix of power plants and energy sources, you can avoid overreliance on a single resource and improve the overall resilience of your electricity grid.
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Frequently asked questions
Build a power plant to start generating electricity.
You can build coal power plants or geothermal plants.
Coal power plants can be built over coal deposits to provide coal as fuel.
Geothermal plants do not require any resources and do not produce pollution after an upgrade.
You can build additional power plants or single-tile buildings, such as Electric Substations, to extend the range of your power grid.







