Replacing Electric Window Switch: A Step-By-Step Guide

how to replace the electric window switch

Electric window switches are a convenient feature in modern vehicles, but they can sometimes malfunction due to wire corrosion or water damage. When this happens, the window may become locked in one position, requiring a replacement of the switch. Fortunately, this is a simple DIY task that can be completed within an hour to an hour and a half. The process involves checking the power switch function, prying out the locking tabs with a screwdriver, cleaning the harness with an electrical cleaner, installing the new switch, and testing its functionality. With the right tools and guidance, anyone can perform this maintenance task and avoid an unnecessary trip to the service centre.

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Check the power switch function

To check the power switch function, turn the key to the 'on' position. Now, press the 'up' side of the switch. The door window should go up regardless of whether the door is open or closed. Next, press the 'down' side of the switch. The door window should go down whether the door is open or closed.

Now, press the 'cut out' switch to lock the passenger windows. Check each window to make sure they are locked. Then, press the 'cut out' switch again to unlock the passenger windows and check that each window operates. If your door window does not open, there may be a need for further diagnosis of the power window switch assembly or a possible electronic component failure.

You can also use a ohmmeter to check the window switch. When the window switch is depressed in the open direction, you should read a low resistance (less than 1 ohm) from terminals 1 to 4 and terminals 2 to 3. When the window switch is depressed in the close direction, you should read a low resistance from terminals 1 to 3 and terminals 2 to 5. If the measurements taken are not within specification, the window switch is bad.

Additionally, you can turn on the vehicle's electrics and depress the switch, checking that the wiper motor is driving the window up and down in both directions. If it isn't working, you may have a faulty switch or the problem could lie deeper within the system.

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Pry out the locking tabs

To pry out the locking tabs of the electric window switch, you will need a small pocket flat-tip screwdriver. With the screwdriver, gently pry out the locking tabs on the power window switch. Be careful not to apply too much force as you don't want to damage the tabs or the surrounding components. The locking tabs are what secure the switch in place, so you will need to apply enough force to release them. If you are having trouble releasing the tabs, you may need to use a different tool, such as needle-nose pliers, to help you get a better grip and apply more force.

Once the locking tabs have been released, you can then pull out the switch from the base or cluster. It may take some force to remove the switch, as it is designed to be securely held in place. However, be careful not to use too much force, as you don't want to damage the switch or any surrounding components. If you are having difficulty, you can try wiggling the switch gently from side to side as you pull to help loosen it from its housing.

After removing the switch, it is important to clean the harness with an electrical cleaner to remove any moisture or debris. This will ensure a complete connection when the new switch is installed. Failure to do so may result in poor connectivity and affect the performance of the switch. Once the harness is clean, you can then proceed to install the new power window switch.

When installing the new switch, ensure that the locking tabs snap securely into place. These tabs are crucial in holding the switch securely and preventing it from becoming loose. Gently tap the switch with your hand or a soft mallet to ensure it is securely seated and that the locking tabs are fully engaged. Once you are satisfied that the new switch is securely in place, you can then proceed to reconnect the harness and snap the power window base or cluster back into the door panel.

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Disconnect the wire harness

Disconnecting the wire harness is a crucial step in replacing an electric window switch. This process involves separating the wires that carry the electrical current from the power source to the motor through the switch. Before disconnecting the wire harness, it is important to access it safely. This may involve removing the bezel, or faceplate, of the switch assembly, exposing the wiring harness and the locking tabs that secure the switch in place.

To disconnect the wire harness, begin by identifying the wires that need to be disconnected. These wires are typically colour-coded or labelled to indicate their function. It is important to refer to the vehicle's wiring diagram or a professional for guidance. Once the correct wires are identified, use a suitable tool, such as a flat-head screwdriver, to carefully release any clips or connectors holding the wires in place. Gently pull or pry the wires apart, being cautious not to damage the wires or their connectors.

In some cases, the wires may be soldered or crimped together, requiring additional steps for separation. If the wires are soldered, it may be necessary to melt the solder using a soldering iron or a desoldering tool and then separate the wires gently. For crimped connections, a crimping tool or pliers can be used to release the crimp and separate the wires. It is important to handle the wires carefully to avoid damage or injury.

After disconnecting the wire harness, it is essential to prepare for the next steps of the replacement process. This may include cleaning the harness with an electrical cleaner to remove any moisture or debris, ensuring a complete connection. Additionally, it is crucial to take note of the wiring configuration or take reference photos to facilitate the correct reconnection of the wires during the installation of the new switch.

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Install the new switch

Installing a new electric window switch is a relatively straightforward process that can be completed in around an hour. Here is a step-by-step guide to installing a new electric window switch:

Firstly, ensure that you have purchased the correct switch for your vehicle. Perform a preliminary inspection to check that the new switch looks like the right part before beginning the installation process.

Using a flat-headed screwdriver, pop the new power window switch into the door lock cluster. Ensure that the locking tabs snap securely onto the new power window switch.

Next, hook up the harness to the power window base or cluster. You may need to use a pocket flat-tip screwdriver to help guide the locking tabs into the door panel.

For vehicles with a mounted panel power window switch, locate the door with the faulty power window switch and snap the power window base or cluster into the door panel.

Finally, reinstall any bolts or screws that were removed from the door panel during the disassembly process.

Once the new switch is installed, it is important to test its functionality. Turn on the vehicle's electrics and depress the switch, checking that the window moves up and down smoothly in both directions. If the window does not operate correctly, further diagnosis or professional assistance may be required.

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Test the new switch

Once you have installed the new switch, you will want to test it to ensure it is functioning correctly.

First, check that the window switch is secure and that all the clips are safely in place. Then, turn on the vehicle's electrics. Check that the window moves in both directions by pressing the up and down sides of the switch. The window should go up and down regardless of whether the door is open or closed.

Next, press the cut-out switch to lock the passenger windows and check that each window is locked. Then, press the cut-out switch again to unlock the windows and check that each window operates.

If the window is not moving up and down, there may be a problem with the power window switch assembly or a possible electronic component failure. You may need to reset all the settings in your vehicle if you did not have a nine-volt battery saver. If the switch is faulty, you may need to test the motor or relays.

Frequently asked questions

If your window is locked in one position and won't move, it's likely that your switch is broken. This could be due to wire corrosion or water damage.

You will need a screwdriver and a voltage tester. You may also need electrical cleaner, needle-nose pliers, and a multimeter.

Replacing the electric window switch is a simple task that should take around an hour to an hour and a half to complete.

First, check the fuse in the electrical box. If the switch is broken, buy a replacement and remove the panel with a screwdriver. Disconnect the power outlet and remove the rockers from the switch. Test for an electric current and reconnect the new switch. Place the panel back in its door mounting and test the window switch.

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