
The kitchen is a significant area for energy use, from cooking appliances to lighting. There are many ways to save electricity in the kitchen, from small behavioural changes to purchasing new appliances. For example, only boil as much water as you need in the kettle, and use a microwave to reheat food instead of an oven. You can also invest in energy-efficient appliances, such as an air fryer, which uses less energy than an oven.
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What You'll Learn

Use energy-efficient appliances and lighting
When buying new appliances, look for the ENERGY STAR® label. This means the appliance meets high standards for energy efficiency, helping you save energy and money. Appliances with this label outperform standard appliances due to advanced technology and design, ultimately reducing energy use.
If you are not ready to replace your current appliances, there are still ways to minimise energy use. For example, unplug appliances when they are not in use. Appliances like toasters and coffee makers use energy when plugged in, even if they are not being used. For appliances that do not need to be on 24/7, switching them off standby can help save energy.
Lighting can account for 15% of a home's electrical demand, so it is worth keeping in mind. To save energy, switch to energy-efficient bulbs like LEDs, which last longer and will immediately reduce your energy consumption. Remembering to turn off lights when they are not needed will also help.
Using smaller kitchen appliances, like slow cookers, toaster ovens, and convection ovens, is more energy efficient than using a large stove or oven. A toaster or convection oven uses one-third to one-half as much energy as a full-sized oven. Microwaves are also much more energy-efficient than ovens, so try to make the most of using them.
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Optimise your dishwasher
Dishwashers can be a significant source of energy consumption in the kitchen, so optimising their use is essential for saving electricity. Here are some detailed instructions to optimise your dishwasher use:
Firstly, only run your dishwasher when it is fully loaded. Running partial loads wastes water, detergent, and energy. Waiting until you have a full load ensures efficient use of resources. If you have a smaller household, consider using the half-load or economy setting if your dishwasher has one. This setting reduces water consumption and energy usage for smaller loads.
Secondly, avoid using the "rinse hold" or pre-rinse feature for a few dirty dishes. This function uses 3 to 7 gallons of hot water with each use, wasting both water and energy. It is more efficient to fill your sink with water and wash the dishes by hand if you don't have enough for a full load.
Thirdly, air-dry your dishes instead of using the drying cycle. The drying cycle consumes additional electricity, and by turning it off and propping the door open, your dishes will dry naturally through air circulation. If you have the option, select the "air-dry" or "energy-saving dry" setting on your dishwasher to skip the heated drying cycle.
Lastly, maintain your dishwasher regularly. Clean the filters and spray arms to ensure optimal performance. Over time, food debris and grease can build up, affecting the efficiency of the machine. Refer to your dishwasher's user manual for specific cleaning instructions. Regular maintenance will help your dishwasher run more efficiently, reducing energy consumption and extending the lifespan of the appliance.
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Use smaller kitchen appliances
Using smaller kitchen appliances instead of larger ones is a great way to save energy in the kitchen. For example, using a toaster oven, convection oven, or small electric pans for small meals instead of a full-sized oven or stove can reduce energy usage by up to half. Toaster ovens and convection ovens are also great for baking cakes, as they take less time and energy than a full-sized oven.
Slow cookers are another energy-efficient alternative to a large stove or oven. They are perfect for cooking meals that require long simmering times, such as soups, stews, and chilis. Slow cookers use less energy than an oven because they cook at a lower temperature for a longer period of time.
Air fryers are another type of small kitchen appliance that uses less energy than a conventional oven. They are essentially mini ovens, so you're heating a much smaller area in less time. Air fryers are great for cooking a variety of meals and even desserts. You can bake cakes, roast vegetables, and even make desserts in an air fryer, all while using less energy.
Using a microwave instead of an oven or stovetop is another way to save energy. Microwaves use less energy to cook and reheat food, and they are faster too. You can cook main courses, porridge, eggs, and even desserts in the microwave, saving both time and energy.
In addition to using smaller appliances, remember to unplug appliances when they are not in use. Appliances like the toaster and coffee maker can still use energy when plugged in, even if they are not being used. So, get into the habit of flicking the switch to save more energy and money.
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Defrost your freezer regularly
Regularly defrosting your freezer is an effective way to save electricity in the kitchen. Over time, ice can build up in freezers, causing the motor to work harder and use more energy. This is why it is important to defrost your freezer regularly. Aim to do this at least once a year, or more if your freezer is looking particularly icy. Frost should not be allowed to build up beyond a quarter of an inch.
To defrost your freezer, first, switch it off at the mains and open the door to allow the ice to melt. You can speed up the process by placing a fan in front of the freezer, or a bowl of hot water inside it. Once the ice has melted, use a sponge or cloth to wipe away any remaining water. Be sure to keep the freezer door closed as much as possible during the defrosting process to prevent moisture from escaping and causing potential water damage.
Another way to prevent ice build-up in your freezer is to ensure that food is properly cooled before placing it inside. Allowing food to cool down completely before storing it in the freezer will reduce the amount of moisture that builds up inside, which can contribute to ice formation.
By regularly defrosting your freezer and following these best practices, you can help to improve its energy efficiency and reduce your electricity consumption in the kitchen.
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Batch cook and avoid opening the oven door
Batch cooking is a great way to save electricity in the kitchen. By cooking multiple meals at once, you can reduce the overall time your oven or stove is in use, as well as save on the energy required to preheat your oven for each meal. This method is especially useful if you're preparing meals for one or two people, as you can cook in bulk and freeze portions to enjoy at a later date.
When batch cooking, it's important to plan your meals in advance to ensure you have all the necessary ingredients and to minimise food waste. It's also a good idea to choose recipes that have similar cooking temperatures to avoid constantly adjusting your oven settings.
Another way to save electricity in the kitchen is to avoid opening the oven door unnecessarily while cooking. Each time the door is opened, hot air escapes, causing the temperature inside the oven to drop. This not only extends the cooking time but can also affect the outcome of your dish, particularly when baking. For example, cakes, breads, and cookies need a constant heat source to rise properly, and a sudden rush of cold air can cause them to collapse. Similarly, poultry can dry out if the cooking temperature fluctuates too much.
To avoid opening the oven door, utilise alternative methods to check on your food's progress. Many modern ovens have a glass door and interior light, allowing you to see inside without opening the door. You can also look for visual cues, such as the colour and texture of your food, to determine if it's done. For instance, cakes and cookies are ready when they develop a matte finish and visible browning along the edges. Meat, such as poultry, is cooked when it has an even, golden colour all around the outside.
By batch cooking and refraining from opening the oven door unnecessarily, you can significantly reduce electricity usage in the kitchen and improve the outcome of your culinary creations.
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