Stealing Electric Charge: The Art Of Level 2 Charging

Electric vehicle (EV) charging cable theft is a common problem for EV owners, and it can be a frustrating and expensive issue. While it may seem like a challenging task, there are several ways thieves can steal electric car chargers, especially Level 2 chargers, which are often installed in public or industrial areas that are left deserted during weekends. To prevent theft, EV owners can take various precautions, such as charging in secure locations, using padlocks, installing CCTV, or investing in smart chargers with cable-locking systems. Additionally, some automakers provide locking devices, and certain models like Tesla's at-home chargers have firmware updates that prevent unauthorized use.

Characteristics and Values of EV Charger Theft

Deter thieves with dashcams and CCTV

Electric vehicle (EV) charging cable theft is a frustrating and expensive problem for EV owners. While there are ways to protect your charging cable from theft, such as charging in secure locations, using padlocks, and locking the cable to the wheel or the charging door, these methods may not be enough to deter determined thieves.

One effective way to deter thieves and increase the security of your EV charger is to install a dashcam or CCTV system. The presence of a camera can deter potential thieves from targeting your charger, as they may be reluctant to be recorded committing a crime. In the event that theft does occur, footage from a dashcam or CCTV camera can provide valuable evidence for police to identify and prosecute the perpetrator, as well as for insurance claims and increasing security measures in the future.

When choosing a dashcam, it is essential to opt for a discreet design that can maintain an element of surprise and catch thieves off guard. A smaller, inconspicuous dashcam can blend seamlessly into your vehicle's interior without drawing unwanted attention. Some recommended dashcams with discreet designs include the VIOFO A119 Mini 2 and the Thinkware F70 Pro. For maximum security, the BlackVue DR770X Box and DR970X Plus Box offer tamper-proof cameras and remote viewing capabilities, ensuring comprehensive coverage and peace of mind.

In addition to dashcams, there are other anti-theft measures you can implement to protect your EV charger. Installing a GPS tracking system, for example, can continuously monitor your charger's location and assist in recovering it if stolen. Tyre clamps, brake locks, and car alarms are also effective physical deterrents that can slow down or prevent theft.

By combining the use of dashcams or CCTV with these additional security measures, you can significantly improve the security of your EV charger and deter potential thieves.

Charge your electric car out of sight

Charging an electric car out of sight is one way to prevent EV charger theft. Here are some tips to keep your electric car charging out of sight:

Firstly, consider charging your electric vehicle at home. Charging at home minimises the likelihood of EV cable theft, as the car and cable are kept out of sight of potential thieves. If possible, park your car in a garage, which provides additional protection as it is out of street view and not easily accessible to thieves.

If you don't have access to a garage, try to park your car in a location with lower visibility from the street. This makes it harder for thieves to monitor the situation and plan a theft. Well-lit areas can also deter thieves, as they are more likely to be noticed by passers-by or caught on camera.

Another way to keep your charging out of sight is to be mindful of when and where you charge in public. Avoid leaving your car charging in a public space for extended periods, especially overnight. If you must charge overnight, try to use a charging station in a secure location, such as a locked garage or a well-lit and monitored parking lot.

Additionally, be considerate and follow electric car charging etiquette. Don't occupy a charging spot for longer than necessary, and avoid parking in electric car charging locations if your car isn't an EV. This will reduce the chances of your cable being tampered with or unplugged by frustrated drivers.

Lastly, consider investing in a tethered EV charger, which has a charging cable permanently attached, making it more difficult for thieves to remove. Some untethered models also offer a cable lock feature, allowing you to secure the cable using a smartphone app.

By following these tips, you can help keep your electric car charging out of sight and reduce the risk of EV cable theft.

Protect your home charging cable

Having a Level 2 electric vehicle (EV) charging station at home is a cost-effective option to keep your car powered. However, it is also important to protect your charging cable from theft. Here are some ways to do that:

Firstly, when installing your charging station, consider placing it in a secure location, such as your garage, or away from street view. If you need to set up an outdoor charging station, choose a spot with access to a 240v outlet, or where one can be added. You can also invest in a smart socketed charger with a cable lock feature. For example, Nissan sells an accessory that covers the charging connector area, allowing only the cord to pass through, which is then secured with sturdy cover latches.

Additionally, you can use a regular padlock to secure your cable. Another option is to use a cable retractor, which suspends and stores your charging cord, keeping it off the ground and reducing wear and tear. You can also consider installing CCTV cameras, which may deter thieves and provide valuable evidence in the event of theft.

Remember, charging your electric vehicle at home is an excellent way to reduce the likelihood of your charging cable being stolen. By following these simple measures, you can increase the safety and security of your EV charging experience.

Prevent energy theft with lock functions

Preventing energy theft with lock functions

Lock functions are an effective way to prevent energy theft, especially when it comes to securing your electric vehicle (EV) charging station at home. Here are some ways you can prevent energy theft using lock functions:

Use a padlock : A simple yet effective method is to use a regular padlock to secure your charging cable. This can be done by locking the cable to the wheel or the charging door.

Software locks : Software locks utilize a mobile app that connects to your charging station via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Once paired, the app acts as a digital key, allowing you to control the charging session remotely through a built-in PIN code system. This prevents unauthorized use and gives you remote access to start and stop charging.

Hardware locks : These are physical locks that require a key for activation. Similar to software locks, they prevent unauthorized charging and give you control over the charging session.

Electric meter locks : These locks secure your electricity meter box, preventing individuals from tampering with the meter's readings or accessing electricity illegally. Padlock-type locks and ring-type locks are commonly used. Padlock-type locks use a metal shackle and often require a unique key, while ring-type locks encircle the meter box, making it challenging to access without breaking the lock. Seal-type locks are also effective as they leave visible evidence of any tampering attempts.

Set a charging schedule : Many home EV chargers have scheduling tools that allow you to set specific charging hours. This greatly reduces the risk of unauthorized access as it limits the opportunity for others to use your charger without consent.

Secure your charging location : Place your charger in a private and secure area, such as a garage or a location away from street view. This minimizes the chances of energy theft and emphasizes the exclusivity of your home charging station.

Install CCTV or a dashcam : Consider installing CCTV cameras with night vision capabilities and remote access. This can deter thieves and provide valuable evidence to identify and prosecute perpetrators in the event of theft. Additionally, a dashcam can be useful when charging in public locations.

Use a tethered charger : Opt for a tethered home EV charger, where the charging cable is permanently attached to the unit. This reduces the risk of cable theft compared to untethered chargers.

Smart charger with a cable-locking system : Invest in a smart charger that has a cable-locking feature. This prevents the cable from being removed without authorization, adding an extra layer of security.

By implementing these lock functions and security measures, you can effectively prevent energy theft and ensure the safe and exclusive use of your EV charging station.

Identify signs of electricity theft

Signs of Electricity Theft

Electricity theft is a serious issue that can have dangerous, and even life-threatening, consequences. It occurs when an individual tampers with their electricity supply or meter to avoid paying for their correct usage. This can include bypassing the meter completely, stealing electricity directly from the network, or using electricity without being registered to a supplier.

• High electric bills: If your electric bill is abnormally high, it could indicate that someone is stealing your electricity. Monitor your usage and compare it to previous months to spot any unusual spikes in consumption.
• Power cords leaving your property: If you notice any power cords or extension cords running from your property to a neighbour's, this is a clear sign that they may be stealing your electricity.
• Meter tampering: Inspect your meter for any signs of tampering, such as extra wires, cords, or tags that have been removed. Also, look for cut seals around the meter, a meter hanging sideways or upside down, or insecure lids or dial covers. A missing or cut coloured tag, usually hanging from the bottom of the meter, may also indicate tampering.
• Smell of burning or smoke near the meter box: A burning smell, smoke, or sparks near the meter box could indicate a potential bypass. This is extremely dangerous and should be reported immediately.
• Wires sticking out or wrapped around the meter: If you see wires sticking out or connector clips attaching them to the meter, this could be a sign of electricity theft.
• Meter running when breakers are off: If your breakers are turned off but your meter is still running, it's likely that someone is stealing electricity.
• Malfunctioning appliances: Electricity theft can cause switches or appliances to malfunction, overheat, or become "live" to the touch. If you experience sparks from sockets or electric shocks from appliances, it could be linked to electricity theft.

If you suspect electricity theft, do not attempt to handle the situation yourself. Contact your local electric company for help. They can investigate and take appropriate action to ensure your safety and prevent further theft.

Frequently asked questions