Molly Ayala
Electrical fires pose a huge danger to people and property. In 2021, an estimated 24,200 residential building electrical fires were reported in the United States, causing 295 deaths and over $1.2 billion in property loss. It is crucial to know how to prevent and stop electrical fires at home. This includes regular maintenance and inspections of electrical systems and devices, ensuring all electrical equipment and appliances are in good working condition, and practising good fire safety habits such as installing smoke detectors and developing an evacuation plan. In the event of an electrical fire, it is important to act quickly and effectively by removing the power source, using a fire extinguisher or baking soda to smother the flames, and calling the fire department if needed.
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What You'll Learn
Remove the power source
If an electrical fire breaks out in your home, the first thing to do is to cut off the power source. This is because electricity is the fuel that is feeding the fire. By removing the power source, you are effectively starving the fire of its fuel, preventing it from spreading further.
If the fire is caused by an appliance or machine, unplug it immediately. If it is safe to do so, turn off the electricity supply to the area or the entire property. This is important as it also reduces the secondary risk of electrocution.
However, do not attempt to unplug the appliance or machine if the fire has spread or if you feel it is unsafe. In such cases, do not touch the cords attached to the burning appliance. Instead, go straight to your breaker box and flip the breaker for that room, or for the entire property if necessary.
It is important to note that water should not be used to put out an electrical fire. While it may seem like a quick solution, water and electricity do not mix. Water conducts electricity, and using it on an electrical fire will only make the situation worse.
Once the power source has been removed, you can then attempt to put out the fire using a fire extinguisher, baking soda, salt, or a fire blanket. These methods will help to smother the fire and prevent it from reigniting.
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Use a fire extinguisher
If you have a fire extinguisher handy, use it to put out the fire. Fire extinguishers are the best way to put out an electrical fire. Pull the pin, aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire, squeeze the lever, and sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side. This will help to put out the fire and prevent any hazards.
If you don't have a fire extinguisher, small electrical fires can be dealt with by throwing baking soda directly onto the fire. However, baking soda should not be used in place of a fire extinguisher, especially for larger fires or those involving more complex electrical systems. If you have a fire blanket, you can use it to smother small electrical fires. Dense (non-flammable) fabric or clothing can also be used, but you must ensure that the material is not combustible, as this will only worsen the situation.
If the fire is large, the best course of action is to leave the premises and call the fire department. Do not attempt to put out a large fire yourself.
It is important to always remove the power source first, if possible. This can be done by unplugging the appliance or machine, or by disconnecting the electricity from the area or property altogether. This will help to prevent the fire from spreading and reduce the risk of electrocution. Once the power has been cut off, water can be used to put out the fire, as electricity will no longer be conducted.
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Baking soda smothers flames
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is an effective way to extinguish small electrical fires. It can be used to remove the fire's oxygen supply and smother the flames. This method is only suitable for small fires, and it is important to remember that baking soda should not be confused with baking powder, as the latter is highly flammable.
To use baking soda to extinguish a small electrical fire, quickly pour a generous amount directly onto the fire. This will deprive the fire of oxygen and cause the flames to go out. Baking soda is an effective fire reduction method because it contains sodium bicarbonate, which is also present in Class C fire extinguishers.
It is important to note that this method is not suitable for large electrical fires. If the fire is too big or has spread, it is recommended to evacuate the area immediately and call the fire department. Additionally, if you cannot turn off the electricity to the affected area, be careful not to touch any appliances or objects that may be conducting electricity while dumping baking soda on the fire.
To prevent electrical fires, it is important to practice good electrical safety habits. This includes regularly checking electrical components, such as outlets, cords, and appliances, for any signs of wear and tear or overheating. It is also crucial to avoid overloading outlets and extension cords, as this can lead to electrical fires.
By following these safety tips and knowing how to use baking soda to extinguish small electrical fires, you can help keep yourself and your home safe from electrical fires.
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Fire blankets for small fires
Fire blankets are an effective way to stop small electrical fires from spreading. They are made from fire-resistant or fire-retardant materials and work by smothering the flames, cutting off the oxygen supply and preventing the fire from spreading. Fire blankets are particularly useful in kitchens, where small fires are more common.
It is important to note that fire blankets have size limitations. While they are big enough to put out a small fire, they are not suitable for larger, out-of-control fires. If the fire is bigger than the blanket, do not attempt to put it out with the blanket. In such cases, it is recommended to evacuate the area and call the fire department.
To use a fire blanket effectively, follow these steps:
- Turn off the electricity supply immediately. If you cannot switch off the power supply, leave the room, close the door, and call the fire department.
- Remove the blanket from its container by pulling the fabric straps.
- Wrap the top edge of the blanket around your hands to protect them when placing the blanket over the fire.
- Stretch the blanket out so that it is large enough to cover the whole flame. Ensure that you cover the entire area of the fire to extinguish all the flames.
- Once the fire is extinguished, do not touch it or anything underneath the blanket for at least an hour.
Fire blankets are a valuable tool for small fires, but it is crucial to understand their limitations and use them correctly. They are most effective for kitchen fires, especially those involving grease or oil, and clothing fires.
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Call the fire department
If an electrical fire breaks out in your home, it is imperative to stay calm and act quickly. While there are steps you can take to extinguish small electrical fires, it is always best to prioritize your safety and that of others in the home. If the fire is more than a "teeny tiny baby fire," as described by one source, do not attempt to fight it yourself. Remove yourself from danger and call the fire department immediately.
Every second counts when it comes to fire emergencies, so don't waste time debating what to do. If the electrical fire is spreading or you have any doubts about your ability to extinguish it safely, evacuate the premises and contact the professionals. They have the necessary training and equipment to handle the situation effectively.
When you call the fire department, provide them with as much information as possible about the situation. Let them know that it is an electrical fire, the extent of the fire, and any potential hazards they may encounter. Give them your address and any relevant details about accessing your home. If possible, have someone meet the fire department outside to guide them to the fire and ensure they have everything they need.
Remember, electrical fires can be extremely dangerous, and it is always better to be safe than sorry. Even if you think you have extinguished the fire, it is still a good idea to call the fire department to come and inspect the premises. They can help identify any hidden dangers, such as smouldering fires within walls or ceilings, and ensure that the fire is entirely out.
By calling the fire department, you are not only protecting your home but also ensuring the safety of yourself and those around you. They have the expertise to handle electrical fires and can provide guidance on preventing future incidents. So, in the event of an electrical fire, don't hesitate to make that call.
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Frequently asked questions
If it is safe to do so, unplug the appliance. If the fire has spread, turn off the electricity at the source. Then, put out the fire using a fire extinguisher, fire blanket, or baking soda. Do not use water on an electrical fire.
Ensure all electrical appliances are in good working condition and meet safety standards. Regularly check for any warning signs of electrical failure, such as flickering lights or frequently blown fuses. Avoid overloading outlets and never use extension cords with major appliances.
A fire extinguisher is the most effective way to put out an electrical fire. Fire blankets and baking soda can also be used for small fires.
Warning signs of an electrical fire include burning smells, smoke coming from appliances or cords, discoloured outlets, and flickering lights. If you notice any of these signs, contact a licensed electrician immediately.
If the fire is spreading or you are unsure how to handle it, evacuate the building and call the fire department immediately. Your safety is the top priority.
