Switching Your Rv Fridge: Electric Mode Simplified

how to switch rv fridge to electric

Many RVs have refrigerators that can run on either propane or electricity. To switch an RV fridge from propane to electric, you need to plug it into an electric power source and turn off the gas button on the fridge. The fridge will then automatically switch to electric mode. Some RV fridges have an Auto switch that allows them to sense if there is electric power available and switch from propane to electric accordingly. If your RV fridge is not switching to electric, there could be an issue with the electric element or a fuse may need to be replaced.

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Check the fridge's Auto switch

When switching your RV fridge from propane to electric, it is important to check the fridge's Auto switch. This switch allows the fridge to sense if there is 120v power and, if so, to switch it from propane mode to electric mode.

The Auto switch is usually located on the front panel of the fridge, and it is often labelled as "Auto". However, the location of the switch may vary depending on the make and model of your fridge, so it is always a good idea to check the owner's manual for specific instructions.

To check if your fridge is set to Auto mode, first locate the switch and ensure that it is in the "Auto" position. If the switch is in the "On" or "Electric" position, the fridge will only run on electric power. If the switch is in the "Off" or "Propane" position, the fridge will only run on propane power.

If your RV fridge has a digital control panel, the Auto mode setting may be located within the menu options. Check the owner's manual to familiarise yourself with the control panel settings and how to switch between power sources.

It is important to note that some RV fridges may have an automatic switchover feature, which allows the fridge to automatically switch between power sources when one becomes unavailable. This feature ensures that your fridge remains operational even when you are not plugged into an electrical source.

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Connect the switch to a diversion signal circuit

To connect the switch to a diversion signal circuit, you must first determine whether your RV fridge requires the switch to be open or closed for Auto mode. If the switch needs to be open, you can connect it to an optoisolator switch on an SBMS CHARGE port (Type 1) as charging will be open during the diversion phase.

On the other hand, if the switch needs to be closed for Auto mode, you can have it in series with the SBMS diversion signal from the DEXT16. This can be done by using an unused available "RCHeat+" terminal on the DEXT16 to signal an optoisolator input circuit, which will allow you to override the DEXT16 control signal during diversion with the Auto switch.

Additionally, ensure that the RV inverter transfer switch matches the voltage and power requirements of your RV's electrical system to prevent electrical issues such as equipment damage, circuit overload, or fire hazards. The RV inverter transfer switch should also have overload and short circuit protection to maintain safety and prevent circuit damage.

By properly configuring the diversion signal circuit and ensuring compatibility and protection measures, you can safely connect the switch and enable your RV fridge to operate efficiently in Auto mode.

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Turn off the gas button

To switch your RV fridge from gas to electric, you must first turn off the gas button. This button tells the fridge to run on gas, so turning it off will allow the fridge to switch to electric power.

The gas button is located on the front of the fridge, and it is important to note that you should only turn off the gas button and not the power button. The power button should remain on to allow the fridge to continue running. By turning off the gas button, you are essentially cutting off the gas supply to the fridge, which is necessary for safety reasons when switching to electric power.

It is also important to ensure that the gas supply to the fridge is properly shut off before plugging the fridge into an electric power source. This can be done by checking the gas valve or regulator that supplies gas to the fridge and ensuring it is completely turned off. This step is crucial to prevent any accidental gas leaks or potential safety hazards.

Additionally, some RV fridges may have an “Auto” switch that allows them to sense the available power source and automatically switch between gas and electric modes. In this case, you may not need to manually turn off the gas button, as the fridge will automatically detect the electric power source and make the switch. However, it is still important to ensure that the gas supply is shut off as a safety precaution.

Finally, always refer to the owner's manual for your specific fridge model, as it will provide detailed instructions on how to safely switch from gas to electric power, including any specific steps or precautions that may be unique to your fridge.

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Check the fuses and breaker

If your RV fridge is not working, it is a good idea to check the fuses and breaker. An RV typically has both a fuse box and a circuit breaker panel located next to each other under the same panel or in the same compartment. The fuse box is usually inside the RV on a wall near the floor, but it can also be found in a closet, a cabinet, or behind a panel on a wall or underneath a seat. Breaker panels can be found in similar places, but some motorhomes place them inside one of the exterior storage bays.

Before examining the fuses, inspect the circuit breaker panel to see if there are any tripped breakers. If there are, simply flip them back on. If the appliance starts working again, you don't need to check the fuses. If the breaker has tripped, it may be due to a power surge, which the breaker interrupts to protect your family from electrical shock and your rig from fire or damage to the electrical system.

If the breaker has not tripped, you can then examine the fuses. Look for any blown fuses and replace them. You can use fuse pullers or needle-nose pliers to gently grip and pull out the fuse. Be sure to turn off and unplug the electrical appliance before replacing the fuse. You can then insert a new fuse, ensuring that the amperage number is right-side-up and facing you. Push the new fuse into the spot you removed the old one from. You can then test the new fuse and the corresponding electrical appliance.

If your RV fridge is not working, it could be due to a blown fuse or a tripped breaker. However, there may be other issues at play, such as a broken wire in the plug or a broken connection inside the fridge. It is recommended to hire an RV technician to address more complex problems, such as rewiring or replacing fuses and circuit board issues.

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Check the AC heat element

To check the AC heat element of your RV fridge, you must first turn off the breaker for the refrigerator, remove the camper from shore power, and disconnect the batteries. Next, locate the refrigerator's exterior access door on the outside wall and remove it. Typically, these doors are held on with screws or tabs. Once you've removed the door, unplug the power cord.

Now, you need to locate the control board cover and remove it to expose the circuits. You should then find the two wires for the heating element, which run from the control board to the flue stack. If you have trouble finding the wires, refer to the wiring diagram on the board or cover. Once you've found the wires, remove the heating element terminals from the control board using a pair of needle-nose pliers.

Get your multimeter and place the red probe into one wire and the black probe into the other. If the heating element is in working order but your refrigerator still only works on propane, you might simply have a tripped breaker or a bad fuse. Check the RV refrigerator control board and the RV's control center for tripped breakers or bad fuses.

If you've determined that your heating element is faulty, you can replace it with a new one. Before installing the new heating element, verify the required wattage using the service or owner's manual. Remove the refrigerator's exterior access panel and unplug the fridge from the 120VAC outlet. Identify the wiring running to the heating element and disconnect it from the circuit board. Remove the heating element cover by bending the tabs out and away. Spray penetrating oil into the cavity where the heating element is located. Grab the element and wiggle it back and forth while pulling up until it is free. Install the new element into the socket and push it down until it bottoms out. Check the fitment of the cover to ensure proper insertion depth.

Frequently asked questions

First, plug your RV into an electricity source. Then, turn the gas button on your fridge off (not the power button, just the gas button). Your fridge should now automatically switch to electric.

Check if there is an Auto switch on the front panel of your fridge. If there is, your fridge will automatically sense if there is 120v power available and switch from propane to electric mode. If there is no "Auto" switch, you can check the operation of the AC heat element by touching the chimney exterior—if it's hot, the element is working.

First, turn everything off and let the fridge cool down. Then, turn the fridge back on in electric mode with the propane tanks off. If the fridge still won't switch to electric, trace the wires to the electric element and check for voltage. If you see 120 volts but the element is not hot, the electric element is faulty and will need to be replaced.

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