
New York is among the most expensive states in the US for electricity, with residents paying an average of 24.51 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) according to the latest data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA). The New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) oversees the deregulated marketplace, approves licenses for energy service companies (ESCOs), and regulates utility prices. The PSC also runs the New York Power to Choose program, which informs residents about their energy choices.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Entity Regulating Electricity Rates in NYS | New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) |
| PSC's Role | Overseeing performance of electric corporations, ensuring safe and efficient service at reasonable rates, and concern for the environment |
| PSC's Jurisdiction | Electric corporations, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), and utility companies |
| Average Electricity Rate | 18.36¢ per kilowatt-hour (kWh) |
| Average Household Usage | 602 kWh per month |
| Average Electric Bill | $110.47 |
| National Average Bill | $117.46 |
| Energy Choice | Residents can compare electricity rates and choose their provider and plan |
| Understanding EFL | Key to finding a cheap plan, provides info on rate type, green energy sources, etc. |
| Variable-Rate Plans | No fixed-term contract, cancel anytime |
| Prepaid Plans | No deposit or credit check required |
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What You'll Learn

The New York State Public Service Commission
The PSC is also responsible for overseeing the deregulated marketplace, where consumers can choose from numerous Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) to supply their electricity. Examples of ESCOs operating in New York include Constellation, Public Power, and Clearview Energy. The PSC approves licenses for these companies and ensures that they comply with federal financial report requirements and regulations.
The New York State Public Service Law includes Article VII, which requires a full review of the need for and environmental impact of major transmission facilities in the state. This includes the siting, design, construction, and operation of such facilities. Article 10 provides for the siting review of new and modified major electric generating facilities.
New York residents benefit from Energy Choice, allowing them to compare electricity rates and choose a plan that suits their needs. The PSC provides information to help consumers make informed decisions, including understanding the Electricity Facts Label (EFL), which details key information about a plan's rate, energy sources, and more. With an average household usage of 602 kWh per month, New York ranks highly for energy efficiency, with residents paying slightly less than the national average.
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Regulating electric, gas, and steam utilities
In New York, the Public Service Commission (PSC) is responsible for regulating electric, gas, and steam utilities. The PSC oversees the performance of electric corporations to ensure they provide safe, adequate, and efficient services at reasonable rates, with due concern for the environment. The PSC also regulates the state's deregulated energy marketplace, approves licenses for Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), and sets utility prices.
New York residents have the benefit of Energy Choice, allowing them to compare electricity rates from different providers and choose the best option. The state has an average electricity rate of 18.36 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh), with an average household usage of 602 kWh per month. This energy efficiency contributes to New York's relatively low average electric bill of $110.47, which is slightly below the national average of $117.46.
Some of the largest utility companies in New York include Central Hudson Gas & Electric, Con Edison, National Grid, NYSEG, Orange & Rockland, and RGE. These companies own and operate the infrastructure that delivers electricity to homes and businesses.
Additionally, the New York State Public Service Law includes provisions for the siting review of major utility transmission facilities and electric generating facilities. Article VII mandates a comprehensive review of the need for, and environmental impact of, major transmission facilities. Article 10 addresses the siting of new or modified major electric generating facilities, which falls under the purview of the Board on Electric Generation Siting and the Environment (Siting Board). These regulatory measures help ensure that the development and operation of energy infrastructure in New York are carefully considered and environmentally responsible.
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Deregulated electricity markets
New York State has a deregulated energy market, meaning that consumers can choose their electricity and gas providers. This came about following pressure to break down traditional energy monopolies, which had led to high prices. The New York Public Service Commission (PSC) passed the "Competitive Opportunities Case" in 1996, which led to deregulation within a few years.
In a deregulated market, competitors can buy electricity from generation plant owners and sell it on the wholesale market to retail suppliers. Retail suppliers then set the prices for consumers. Customers can compare rates, contract structures, and options to participate in green pricing programs to purchase renewable energy.
The New York PSC oversees the deregulated marketplace, approves licenses for Energy Supply Companies (ESCOs), and regulates utility prices. Traditional utility companies still exist in deregulated energy markets, but their role is often reduced to distribution services. Utility companies deliver electricity and gas from the chosen provider and charge a fee for using their power grids and gas piping networks.
There are numerous ESCOs to choose from, including Constellation, Public Power, and Clearview Energy. Variable-rate plans are available, where tariffs can be increased or decreased every month, depending on market conditions. However, consumers are free to switch their energy plan at any time. It is recommended to always read the fine print before choosing an electricity plan, as many plans have hidden fees and complex tariff calculations.
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Energy Choice
New York has an average electricity rate of 18.36 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh), with an average household usage of 602 kWh per month. This equates to an average electric bill of $110.47, which is slightly lower than the national average of $117.46.
The New York energy market is deregulated, meaning that residents can choose from numerous Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) such as Constellation, Public Power, and Clearview Energy. These ESCOs are overseen by the New York Public Service Commission (PSC), which ensures that providers offer safe, adequate, and efficient services at fair and reasonable rates. The PSC also approves licenses for ESCOs and regulates utility prices.
When choosing an ESCO, it is important to understand the Electricity Facts Label (EFL), which provides key information about the plan, including the type of rate and the amount of energy from green sources. Variable-rate plans, for example, do not have a fixed-term contract, so consumers can cancel anytime. Prepaid plans are also popular as they do not require a deposit or credit check.
Regardless of the chosen ESCO, the local utility company will still deliver the power, ensuring the same reliable service across different providers.
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Standards
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent regulatory body within the United States Department of Energy. FERC was formed in 1977 in response to the 1973 oil crisis, when Congress passed the Department of Energy Organization Act to consolidate various energy-related agencies.
FERC's basic mandate is to regulate wholesale electricity prices and order refunds for overcharges to ratepayers. FERC also has the authority to protect the reliability and cybersecurity of the bulk power system, as well as to impose civil penalties on entities that manipulate the electricity and natural gas markets. FERC is responsible for overseeing environmental matters related to natural gas and hydroelectricity projects, as well as major electricity policy initiatives.
In New York State, FERC's Standards of Conduct ensure that energy companies do not grant any undue preference to their own marketing and sales operations or those of an affiliated company. FERC compliance also means that energy companies must regularly update their Federal Energy Regulatory Commission documents.
FERC's role in New York State has been a source of controversy, particularly regarding wholesale-market issues within the RTO. This controversy stems from the interplay between state and federal-level regulation, with retail ratepayers subject to both. Prior to the formation of the NYISO in 1999, wholesale energy prices in New York were set within a utility's state rate case proceeding. Since then, contentious issues have included the development of buyer-side mitigation (price floors) and proxy peaking-unit specifications during the demand-curve reset, which influences capacity market prices.
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Frequently asked questions
The New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) regulates the state's electric, gas, and steam utilities.
The most recent data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) states that New York has an average electricity rate of 18.36 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh).
With an average household usage of 602 kWh per month, New York has an average electric bill of $110.47, which is slightly lower than the national average of $117.46.
Some of the largest utility companies in New York are Central Hudson Gas & Electric, Con Edison, National Grid, NYSEG, Orange & Rockland, and RGE.



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