Molly Ayala
Electric trucks are becoming increasingly popular, with companies such as Tesla, Volvo, and Hyundai leading the way in the electric vehicle revolution. Electric trucks have been around for a while, but they are now more important than ever as companies look to reduce their environmental impact and meet new emission standards. Electric trucks offer a more sustainable alternative to traditional diesel vehicles, which are responsible for a large share of diesel emissions from the transportation sector. With advancements in technology, electric trucks are becoming more efficient and suitable for a wider range of applications, from short-haul deliveries to heavy-duty industrial use.
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What You'll Learn
Electric trucks are better for public health
In addition to improving air quality, electric trucks can also help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down the climate crisis. The transportation sector is a significant contributor to climate change, and electric trucks can help to decarbonize this sector and improve public health as a result. Electric trucks rely on rechargeable batteries rather than burning fuels, which means they produce less carbon dioxide and other pollutants that contribute to climate change.
Furthermore, electric trucks can help to reduce fuel costs for businesses and individuals. Electric trucks have a higher fuel economy than conventional diesel or gasoline-powered trucks, which means they are more cost-effective to operate. This can lead to significant savings for businesses and individuals who rely on trucks for their work or transportation needs.
The transition to electric trucks can also have economic benefits for society as a whole. For example, a study estimated that a broad transition to electric trucks in New York by 2040 could result in a $2.4 billion decrease in health-related expenses. This is because the reduction in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions will lead to fewer health issues and lower hospital admissions, particularly for children and those from under-resourced communities who are disproportionately affected by traffic-related air pollution.
Overall, electric trucks offer a range of public health benefits, including improved air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and lower fuel costs. They are a key part of the solution to the climate crisis and the associated health risks, and their adoption is being encouraged by many city governments through incentives and the installation of more charging stations.
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Electric truck manufacturers
Electric trucks have been around for a while, but their use was limited due to the higher energy density of non-renewable fuels. However, with advancements in battery technology, electric trucks are becoming more popular. Many companies are now manufacturing electric trucks, and they are being used in various sectors, including construction, logistics, and deliveries.
Some of the notable electric truck manufacturers include Volvo Trucks, which offers a range of electric trucks such as the Volvo FH Aero Electric and the Volvo FMX Electric. These trucks are designed for long-haul transportation and construction work, boasting zero exhaust emissions. Another manufacturer is BYD Auto, which offers a range of electric trucks from class 4 to class 8. GM subsidiary BrightDrop is also developing custom solutions for the electric truck market.
In addition to these larger companies, smaller manufacturers have also been producing electric trucks. For example, Lightning EMotors has delivery trucks built on the Izusu platform, and Miles Electric Vehicles imported the Chinese-designed ZX40ST electric small pickup truck to the United States. Ecotuned, a Canadian company, offers an all-electric conversion of the Ford F-150, which is used by Hydro Quebec and Montreal Airport.
Some other electric truck manufacturers include Orange EV, which produces Class-8 all-electric terminal trucks for industrial use, and Workhorse, which manufactures electric vehicles for last-mile deliveries, aiming to make every job smarter and more productive. GGT Electric, based in Michigan, introduced a line of all-electric trucks in 2011, including electric pickup trucks and flatbed electric trucks.
The shift towards electric trucks is beneficial for public health, as heavy-duty diesel vehicles contribute significantly to diesel emissions from the transportation sector. With electric trucks gaining popularity, we can expect to see more manufacturers entering the market and offering innovative solutions to meet the demands of various industries.
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Electric truck prototypes
Electric trucks are the future of the automotive industry, with many companies developing and showcasing their prototypes. Here are some notable examples of electric truck prototypes:
Fisker Alaska Pickup
Fisker, an automotive startup-turned-publicly-traded company, revealed the all-electric Alaska pickup truck prototype. The Alaska pickup truck boasts a range of up to 340 miles and includes unique features such as an extendable bed that can be adjusted from 4.5 feet to 7.5 feet with the push of a button, various storage options, and a "big gulp" cupholder. The truck also features the Houdini Trunk, where the back window and rear wall can be lowered to create a sleeping platform or accommodate longer items.
Ford F-150 Lightning
Ford, a well-known automotive brand, has unveiled its electric truck prototype, the F-150 Lightning. This electric pickup truck offers a standard all-wheel-drive system and is powered by either a 98.0-kWh or a 131.0-kWh battery pack. The entry-level Pro model starts at $41,669, and the truck is expected to go on sale in the spring of 2022.
MAN Electric Truck
German commercial vehicle manufacturer MAN has showcased its electric truck prototype, targeting a range of up to 800 kilometers. The prototype is intended for launch in 2024 and is described as a "trailblazing electric commercial vehicle" due to its capacity for future megawatt charging. MAN is partnering with ABB E-mobility to bring megawatt charging technology to market maturity within the next three years, revolutionizing long-haul trucking.
Tesla Cybertruck
Tesla, the biggest seller of EVs, has announced its ambitious Cybertruck with impressive specifications. The Cybertruck claims to tow up to 14,000 pounds and offers a range of more than 500 miles on a single charge. It is said to accelerate from zero to 60 mph in under three seconds and features an adjustable air suspension providing up to 16 inches of ground clearance. While Tesla initially targeted a 2022 release, the production timeline has been removed from their website, leaving the release date uncertain.
Ram Revolution
Ram Brand has also entered the electric truck market with its Ram Revolution concept. While specific details about the prototype are scarce, Ram Brand trucks are known for their capability, performance, and hard work, and their electric vehicles are expected to uphold this legacy.
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Electric truck real-world testing
Electric trucks have been undergoing real-world testing for several years now, with small-scale trials and prototypes being tested by various companies since the 2010s. The benefits of electric trucks over their diesel counterparts are significant, especially when it comes to public health and environmental concerns.
In 2014, an electric garbage truck called the ERV was deployed in Chicago, marking one of the first instances of an electric truck being used in a real-world setting. While this particular project faced some challenges, with the city of Chicago suing the manufacturer, Motiv Power Systems, it nonetheless represented a step towards wider adoption of electric trucks.
Since then, numerous companies have been actively involved in real-world testing of electric trucks. In 2018, major manufacturers like MAN, Mercedes-Benz, and DAF began delivering prototypes or pre-production units to companies for real-world testing. Mercedes-Benz, for instance, delivered eActros units to 10 customers in 2018 for a two-year real-world test. Similarly, in 2019, Peterbilt unveiled a partnership with Meritor and TransPower, intending to produce electric tractors and trash trucks for testing over a year.
The results of these tests have been encouraging. In 2023, Tesla's Semi electric truck outperformed rival electric trucks in a real-world test organised by the North American Council for Freight Efficiency (NACFE). The Tesla Semi demonstrated superior range and charging efficiency, covering more miles per day than any other vehicle in the test. This event highlighted the ability of electric trucks to match, or even surpass, the performance of traditional diesel trucks.
Another company, Volta Trucks, began real-world testing of their prototype Volta Zero electric truck in 2021 in the UK. This prototype is the world's first purpose-built full-electric 16-tonne commercial vehicle designed for inner-city logistics, showcasing the potential for electric trucks to revolutionise urban transportation.
While the majority of electric trucks on the road today are from smaller manufacturers, the involvement of established automotive companies indicates a shift towards wider adoption of electric trucks. Real-world testing plays a crucial role in evaluating the performance, range, and efficiency of these vehicles, bringing us one step closer to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future for the transportation industry.
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Electric trucks in Europe
Electric trucks are becoming increasingly popular in Europe, with the market expected to reach USD 16.86 billion by 2030. This growth is driven by the need to meet EU CO2 targets and the desire to reduce local pollution and improve public health. Volvo Trucks is currently the market leader in Europe for electric trucks, with a market share of 42% in 2021. The company took orders for more than 1,100 electric trucks worldwide that year and plans to have half of its total truck sales be electric by 2030.
Other companies are also making strides in the European electric truck market. For example, DAF was the first European manufacturer to commercialise a full electric tractor, the DAF LF electric lorry. Daimler has also joined the market with its eActros, and Scania has announced its fully electric lorries. In addition, Hyundai and Iveco Group have partnered to develop electric heavy-duty truck solutions, and bp pulse has acquired one of Europe's largest truck stops to support the growing electric truck fleet.
The European electric truck market is segmented by propulsion type, truck type, application, and country. The propulsion types include plug-in hybrid, fuel cell electric, and battery electric. Truck types include light, medium-duty, and heavy-duty trucks. Applications are logistics, municipal, and other applications, and the countries driving the market growth are Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and the rest of Europe.
The electric truck industry in Europe is experiencing rapid technological advancement and increasing market adoption. This is supported by major industry collaborations and strategic investments in charging infrastructure. For example, Amazon introduced CHALET, an open-source tool to assist in determining optimal locations for electric charging points, and Europe's first charging corridor for electric heavy-duty vehicles was established in Western Germany.
The number of electric trucks on European roads is growing, with over 4,700 electric trucks registered in the EU in 2023, up from less than 2,000 units in 2022. This growth is expected to continue, with the number of electric trucks needing to rise to 200,000 by 2030 to meet EU CO2 targets.
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Frequently asked questions
An electric company truck is often referred to as an electric utility truck.
Electric company trucks are used for a variety of tasks, including hauling, transporting, and dumping.
Electric company trucks offer several advantages, such as zero emissions, reduced environmental impact, and the ability to operate in places where diesel trucks may not be permitted, like city parks.
Electric company trucks are becoming increasingly popular, with many companies electrifying their commercial vehicles. However, as of now, most vehicles on the road are from smaller manufacturers.
Some examples of electric company trucks include the Volvo FMX Electric, International® eMV™ Series, and TELO MT1 EV pickup truck.
