
Electrical fires are extremely dangerous and can cause severe damage, injury, or even death. It is imperative to know what not to do in the event of an electrical fire to prevent further damage and ensure your safety. While it is important to know how to react to an electrical fire, taking precautions to prevent them from occurring in the first place is crucial. Regular electrical inspections and safety measures can help identify issues and reduce the risk of electrical fires. In the event of an electrical fire, do not panic, but avoid specific actions that can worsen the situation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What not to use on an electrical fire | Water |
| How to prevent an electrical fire | Do not overload outlets |
| Do not use extension cords with heating units or air conditioners | |
| Be careful with space heaters | |
| Do not leave heaters on overnight or unattended | |
| Do not place heaters next to combustible materials | |
| Do not cover a lampshade with cloth or paper | |
| Do not use high-wattage light bulbs | |
| Do not leave heat-producing appliances plugged in when not in use | |
| Do not daisy-chain outlets and plugs |
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What You'll Learn

Don't use water on electrical fires
Water is a natural conductor of electricity, so throwing water on an electrical fire will not extinguish it. Instead, it will spread the fire by conducting electricity throughout the room and potentially igniting other flammable materials. This will create an electrocution hazard in addition to the fire hazard.
If you are dealing with an electrical fire, it is recommended to disconnect the source of electricity before attempting to put out the flames. Unplugging the appliance or turning off the power on your electrical panel will help contain the fire. If you cannot turn off the electricity, do not pour water on the flames.
If the fire is small, you can use baking soda to extinguish it. Sodium bicarbonate, one of the chemicals found in baking soda, is also present in Class C fire extinguishers. If you don't have baking soda, you can use a dense, non-flammable fabric or clothing to smother the fire. Make sure the material you use is not combustible, otherwise, it will catch fire and worsen the situation.
If the fire is larger, use a Class C or ABC-rated fire extinguisher. Pull the safety pin on the handle, aim, and squeeze the handle while sweeping the nozzle from left to right. Fire extinguishers are the best way to put out an electrical fire.
To prevent electrical fires, refrain from overloading your outlets and using extension cords with heating units or air conditioners. Be cautious when using space heaters, and always unplug heat-producing appliances when not in use.
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Don't overload powerboards and extension cords
Overloaded power boards and extension cords are a common cause of electrical fires. This is because they can generate excessive heat, cause sparking, or even start a fire. To avoid this, it is important to refrain from plugging too many appliances or devices into a single power board or extension cord.
When using power boards and extension cords, it is crucial to ensure that the total amperage drawn by the connected appliances does not exceed the capacity of the circuit. Overloading a circuit can lead to overheating, which can then lead to a fire. It is recommended to have a qualified electrician assess your electrical needs and advise on any necessary additional circuits.
Additionally, it is important to only use extension cords temporarily. They should not be used as a permanent solution, as this can increase the risk of an electrical fire. For example, if you need to vacuum an area of your home that is far from an outlet, an extension cord can be used for a short period. However, if you find yourself frequently relying on extension cords, it may be necessary to install additional outlets with the help of an electrician.
To reduce the risk of overloading power boards and extension cords, it is advisable to unplug heat-producing appliances when they are not in use. This includes appliances such as space heaters, hair dryers, and curling irons. By unplugging these appliances when they are not in use, you can reduce the overall load on your power sources and decrease the risk of an electrical fire.
Lastly, be cautious when using high-power appliances such as portable space heaters, air conditioners, and refrigerators. These appliances require a significant amount of electricity to function and can easily overload a circuit if not used properly. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and avoid using extension cords with these high-power appliances. By following these precautions, you can help prevent electrical fires and ensure the safety of your home and family.
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Don't use extension cords with heating units
Extension cords are a common feature of modern life, but they can be dangerous when used with heating units. This is because heating units require a large amount of electricity to function, and extension cords can only provide a limited amount of power. If you use an extension cord with a heating unit, you risk overloading the cord and starting a fire.
It's important to understand the dangers of overloading electrical outlets. When too many appliances are plugged into a single outlet, or when a single appliance draws too much power, the outlet can become overloaded. This can cause the outlet to overheat, potentially leading to a fire. To avoid overloading outlets, it's important to only use extension cords temporarily and not as a permanent solution. If you need additional circuits, it's best to consult with an electrician.
Heating units, such as portable space heaters, are high-risk electrical appliances that require a lot of electricity to work. As such, they can easily overload an extension cord and start a fire. It's important to only use portable space heaters that come with a built-in shut-off safety mechanism. This will automatically turn off the heater if it's tipped over, reducing the risk of a fire.
Another way to prevent electrical fires is to pay attention to warning signs of electrical failure. These may include electrical humming or buzzing, flickering lights, frequently blown fuses, or circuit breakers that trip often. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to address them promptly to reduce the risk of a fire.
In summary, it's important to never use extension cords with heating units. This can lead to overloading the extension cord and starting a fire. Instead, consult with an electrician to ensure your home's electrical system can safely support your heating needs. By following these precautions, you can help keep your home and family safe from electrical fires.
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Don't leave space heaters unattended
Space heaters are a common cause of electrical fires. They require a large amount of electricity to work and can cause issues with overloading a circuit. This can lead to sparking or fire, causing damage to your property and posing a safety risk.
Space heaters should not be left unattended for too long, especially if you're moving to another area of the house. If you're going to be away for more than 30 minutes to an hour, it's best to turn off your space heater completely. If you want to return to a warm home, you can set it to turn on 30 minutes to 1 hour before you arrive using a timer or smart controls.
It's important to keep an eye on space heaters for safety. If you have kids or pets, keep them at least 3 feet away from the heater, as they could knock it over or drape fabric on it. Most space heaters also come with instructions that warn against leaving them on while you sleep.
To minimize the chance of your space heater running unattended, consider using a heater with a built-in timer that will shut off automatically after a certain period. Additionally, ensure that your space heater has a tipping shut-off switch. This will automatically turn off the heater if it's tipped over, reducing the risk of fire.
By following these precautions, you can safely use a space heater while minimizing the risk of electrical fires.
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Don't place combustibles near heaters
Space heaters are involved in more than a thousand home fires every year. Therefore, it is imperative to take the necessary precautions to prevent such incidents. One crucial precaution is to refrain from placing combustible materials near heaters. Here are some essential guidelines to follow:
Firstly, always maintain a safe distance between space heaters and combustible items. The CPSC recommends following the "3-foot rule," which means keeping heaters at least three feet away from anything flammable, including curtains, papers, furniture, pillows, bedding, blankets, and newspapers. This distance significantly reduces the risk of combustion and fire spread.
Secondly, be mindful of the placement of your space heater. Avoid placing it on elevated surfaces such as shelves, stools, countertops, or furniture. The best practice is to place it directly on the floor, ensuring it is on the flattest and smoothest surface available. This precaution helps prevent accidental knocks or flammable objects falling onto the heater, reducing the risk of fire ignition.
Additionally, always turn off space heaters when leaving the room, the house, or going to bed. Unattended heaters can pose a significant fire hazard. It is also recommended to plug space heaters directly into wall sockets instead of extension cords, as the latter can overload and generate excessive heat, leading to potential fire hazards.
Furthermore, ensure that your space heater has undergone safety testing and bears the mark of a reputable testing laboratory, such as the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) mark. This certification indicates that the heater has built-in safety features, such as a thermal shutoff mechanism, which automatically cuts the power when the heater reaches an unsafe temperature.
Lastly, be vigilant about the objects surrounding your heater. Keep flammable materials, such as paint and matches, well away from the heater. If there is any risk of flammable objects falling onto the heater, adjust the heater's position accordingly. By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risk of fire incidents associated with space heaters.
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