
Early Ovation electric guitars, particularly those from the 1960s and early 1970s, were known for their innovative design and distinctive sound, largely due to the pickups used. Ovation primarily equipped their electrics with their proprietary Under-Sadlle Transducer pickups, which were piezo-based and designed to capture the vibrations of the strings directly from the saddle. This system provided a bright, articulate, and highly responsive acoustic-electric tone, setting Ovation apart from traditional magnetic pickups. However, some early models, like the Ovation Deacon and Ovation Breadwinner, featured single-coil magnetic pickups or humbuckers, offering a more conventional electric guitar sound. These magnetic pickups were often sourced from manufacturers like DeArmond or custom-designed for Ovation, blending versatility with the brand’s signature acoustic-inspired character. The combination of piezo and magnetic pickups in early Ovation electrics allowed players to achieve a wide range of tones, from crisp acoustic-like sounds to warmer, more electric-oriented voices.
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What You'll Learn
- Ovation's Early Pickup Designs: Exploring the unique sound and construction of Ovation's initial pickup models
- DeArmond Collaboration: How Ovation partnered with DeArmond to create their signature early electric pickups
- Under-Saddle Transducers: The role of under-saddle pickups in Ovation's early acoustic-electric guitars
- Humbucker vs. Single-Coil: The choice of pickup types in Ovation's early electric guitar lineup
- Soundhole Pickups: The use of soundhole-mounted pickups in Ovation's early acoustic-electric designs

Ovation's Early Pickup Designs: Exploring the unique sound and construction of Ovation's initial pickup models
In the early days of Ovation's electric guitar production, the company experimented with unique pickup designs that set their instruments apart from competitors. The initial models, introduced in the late 1960s, featured a proprietary pickup system known as the "Ovation Under-Sadlle Pickup." This design was a significant departure from traditional magnetic pickups, as it utilized a piezoelectric transducer mounted beneath the guitar's saddle. The piezo pickup captured the vibrations of the strings directly from the saddle, translating them into an electrical signal. This approach resulted in a bright, articulate sound with exceptional clarity, making it particularly well-suited for acoustic-electric guitars.
The construction of Ovation's early pickups was innovative for its time. The piezoelectric element was encased in a durable housing and integrated seamlessly into the guitar's bridge system. Unlike magnetic pickups, which sense string vibrations through a magnetic field, the piezo pickup responded to mechanical vibrations, offering a more direct representation of the instrument's acoustic properties. This design minimized feedback issues commonly associated with magnetic pickups in acoustic-electric guitars, allowing players to achieve higher volumes on stage without unwanted noise. The unique sound of these pickups became a hallmark of early Ovation electrics, appealing to musicians seeking a distinct tonal palette.
One of the standout features of Ovation's initial pickup models was their ability to retain the natural resonance of the guitar's body. By focusing on the string vibrations at the saddle, the pickups preserved the acoustic qualities of the instrument while amplifying them effectively. This made Ovation guitars particularly popular among folk, country, and singer-songwriter musicians who desired an amplified sound that remained true to the guitar's unplugged voice. The pickups' dynamic response also allowed for expressive playing, as they accurately captured nuances in picking and strumming techniques.
Despite their advantages, Ovation's early piezo pickups were not without limitations. Some players found the sound too bright or harsh, lacking the warmth associated with magnetic pickups. Additionally, the reliance on string vibrations at the saddle meant that the pickups were less effective at capturing body resonance compared to microphones or soundboard transducers. However, these characteristics were part of what made Ovation's pickups unique, and the company continued to refine the design in subsequent years to address these concerns.
In summary, Ovation's early pickup designs played a pivotal role in shaping the identity of their electric guitars. The innovative use of piezoelectric technology under the saddle provided a clear, feedback-resistant sound that complemented the brand's acoustic-electric instruments. While these pickups had their limitations, their distinct tonal qualities and construction methods remain a testament to Ovation's pioneering spirit in guitar design. Exploring these initial models offers valuable insights into the evolution of guitar technology and the pursuit of unique sonic signatures.
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DeArmond Collaboration: How Ovation partnered with DeArmond to create their signature early electric pickups
In the early days of Ovation Guitars, the company sought to establish itself in the electric guitar market by focusing on innovation and unique sound. To achieve this, Ovation partnered with DeArmond, a renowned pickup manufacturer, to develop a signature pickup that would become synonymous with their early electric models. This collaboration was pivotal in shaping the distinctive tone and character of Ovation’s guitars during this period. DeArmond, already known for their high-quality pickups used in various instruments, brought their expertise to the table, while Ovation provided the vision for a pickup that would complement their round-back, lyrachord-bodied guitars.
The result of this partnership was the creation of the DeArmond M-1 and M-2 pickups, which were specifically designed for Ovation’s Balladeer and Legend series in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These pickups were humbuckers, featuring a dual-coil design that effectively reduced unwanted noise while delivering a warm, clear, and articulate tone. The M-1 was a standard humbucker, while the M-2 offered a slightly hotter output, catering to players who desired a bit more edge in their sound. Both pickups were engineered to work seamlessly with Ovation’s unique body design, ensuring optimal resonance and sustain.
One of the key aspects of the DeArmond pickups was their ability to capture the natural acoustic qualities of Ovation’s lyrachord bodies. Unlike traditional solid-body electric guitars, Ovation’s round-back design emphasized a more acoustic-like tone, and the DeArmond pickups were tailored to enhance this characteristic. The collaboration ensured that the pickups translated the instrument’s vibrations into a rich, balanced electric signal, preserving the warmth and depth that Ovation guitars were known for. This made them particularly appealing to players who wanted an electric guitar with a more organic, acoustic-inspired voice.
The DeArmond pickups also featured adjustable pole pieces, allowing players to fine-tune the balance and output of each string. This level of customization was ahead of its time and gave Ovation guitars a competitive edge in the market. Additionally, the pickups were designed to be easily installed and removed, a practical consideration that aligned with Ovation’s focus on user-friendly innovation. The partnership with DeArmond not only elevated the technical specifications of Ovation’s early electrics but also reinforced the brand’s reputation for quality and forward-thinking design.
Over time, the DeArmond pickups became an integral part of Ovation’s identity, particularly during the formative years of their electric guitar production. While Ovation would later experiment with other pickup designs, the early collaboration with DeArmond laid the foundation for their signature sound. Today, these pickups are celebrated by collectors and players alike for their unique tonal qualities and historical significance. The DeArmond M-1 and M-2 remain a testament to the successful synergy between two innovative companies, each bringing their strengths to create something truly special in the world of electric guitars.
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Under-Saddle Transducers: The role of under-saddle pickups in Ovation's early acoustic-electric guitars
The early Ovation acoustic-electric guitars are renowned for their innovative use of under-saddle transducers, a technology that played a pivotal role in shaping the brand's identity and sound. Unlike traditional magnetic pickups, which were commonly used in electric guitars, Ovation sought a solution that could capture the natural acoustic tone of their round-back guitars while amplifying them effectively. The under-saddle transducer emerged as the ideal choice, as it was discreetly mounted beneath the guitar's saddle, directly in contact with the bridge, allowing it to translate string vibrations into an electrical signal with remarkable clarity.
Under-saddle transducers in early Ovation guitars were typically piezoelectric pickups, which operate on the principle of piezoelectricity—generating an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress. This design ensured that the pickups captured the vibrations of the strings and the guitar's body, producing a sound that was both articulate and resonant. The placement of the transducer under the saddle was particularly effective because the saddle is a critical point of energy transfer in an acoustic guitar, where string vibrations are transmitted to the soundboard. This strategic positioning allowed Ovation's pickups to deliver a balanced and natural acoustic tone when amplified.
One of the key advantages of under-saddle transducers in early Ovation guitars was their ability to minimize feedback, a common issue with acoustic-electric guitars, especially in live settings. By focusing on the vibrations at the saddle rather than relying on microphones or surface-mounted pickups, Ovations were less prone to picking up unwanted noise or resonating at problematic frequencies. This made them a favorite among performers who needed a reliable and feedback-resistant instrument for stage use. Additionally, the under-saddle design preserved the aesthetic integrity of Ovation's distinctive round-back guitars, as the pickups were entirely hidden from view.
However, early under-saddle transducers were not without their limitations. Some guitarists noted that these pickups could sound overly bright or harsh, lacking the warmth and complexity of a microphone or a traditional acoustic guitar. Ovation addressed these concerns over time by refining the transducer technology and incorporating preamp systems that allowed players to shape their tone more effectively. Despite these initial challenges, the under-saddle transducer remained a cornerstone of Ovation's acoustic-electric designs, setting a standard for other manufacturers to follow.
In conclusion, under-saddle transducers were instrumental in defining the sound and character of Ovation's early acoustic-electric guitars. Their innovative placement and piezoelectric technology enabled these instruments to deliver a natural, feedback-resistant tone that was well-suited for both studio and stage. While early iterations had their limitations, the under-saddle pickup laid the foundation for Ovation's reputation as a pioneer in acoustic-electric guitar design. This technology continues to influence modern acoustic-electric guitars, cementing its legacy in the history of guitar innovation.
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Humbucker vs. Single-Coil: The choice of pickup types in Ovation's early electric guitar lineup
In the early days of Ovation's electric guitar production, the choice of pickups played a pivotal role in shaping the instruments' tonal character. Ovation, known for its innovative roundback body design and use of synthetic materials, initially relied on DeArmond pickups for its electric models. These pickups, particularly the DeArmond humbuckers, were a defining feature of early Ovation electrics like the Ovation Deacon and Ovation Breadwinner. Humbuckers, with their dual-coil design, offered a thicker, warmer, and noise-reducing tone, making them ideal for genres like rock and blues. This choice aligned with Ovation's goal of providing versatile instruments that could compete with solid-body electric guitars of the era.
While humbuckers dominated Ovation's early lineup, the brand also experimented with single-coil pickups in some models. Single-coils, known for their bright, articulate, and twangy sound, were often associated with Fender-style guitars. Ovation's use of single-coils, though less common, catered to players seeking a more traditional or "jangly" tone. However, the inherent hum associated with single-coils made them less practical for high-gain or live settings, which is why Ovation leaned more heavily on humbuckers for their flagship models.
The decision to favor humbuckers over single-coils in Ovation's early electric guitars was influenced by the musical landscape of the 1960s and 1970s. As rock music gained prominence, guitarists demanded pickups that could handle distortion without excessive noise. Humbuckers, with their ability to cancel out interference, became the go-to choice for Ovation. This strategic decision helped position Ovation as a serious contender in the electric guitar market, appealing to players who needed reliability and versatility.
Despite the dominance of humbuckers, the inclusion of single-coil pickups in some Ovation models highlights the brand's willingness to cater to diverse player preferences. Single-coils offered a different sonic palette, appealing to guitarists who favored cleaner tones or genres like country and indie rock. However, Ovation's focus on humbuckers ensured that their guitars remained relevant in the evolving music scene, where noise reduction and tonal flexibility were increasingly important.
In summary, the choice between humbuckers and single-coils in Ovation's early electric guitar lineup was driven by both technical and market considerations. Humbuckers, with their noise-canceling properties and robust tone, became the cornerstone of Ovation's electric models, while single-coils provided an alternative for players seeking a brighter, more traditional sound. This balance allowed Ovation to carve out a unique niche in the competitive guitar market, offering instruments that could adapt to a wide range of musical styles.
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Soundhole Pickups: The use of soundhole-mounted pickups in Ovation's early acoustic-electric designs
In the early days of Ovation's acoustic-electric guitars, the company turned to soundhole-mounted pickups as a practical and innovative solution for amplifying their unique round-back instruments. These soundhole pickups were specifically designed to capture the natural acoustic tone of the guitar while providing a clear and balanced amplified signal. The use of soundhole pickups aligned with Ovation's goal of preserving the acoustic integrity of their guitars, which featured a lightweight, composite bowl-back design that set them apart from traditional flat-top acoustics.
One of the earliest and most notable soundhole pickups used in Ovation guitars was the DeArmond model 2000, a single-coil pickup that was mounted directly under the strings within the soundhole. This pickup was chosen for its ability to capture the vibration of the strings without significantly altering the guitar's acoustic properties. The DeArmond 2000 was particularly effective in Ovations because its design allowed for a natural, uncolored sound that complemented the bright and articulate voice of the round-back body. Its simplicity and reliability made it a staple in Ovation's early acoustic-electric models.
Another pickup that found its way into early Ovations was the Barber Tone-Crush, a soundhole pickup known for its warm and full-bodied tone. Unlike the DeArmond, the Barber pickup featured a humbucking design, which reduced unwanted noise and provided a richer, more rounded sound. This pickup was often favored by players seeking a smoother, more mellow amplified tone while still retaining the essential character of the acoustic guitar. Its installation in the soundhole ensured minimal impact on the guitar's resonance and playability.
Ovation also experimented with their own proprietary soundhole pickups, such as the Ovation SlimJack. This pickup was designed to be as unobtrusive as possible, fitting seamlessly into the soundhole and offering a natural, transparent sound. The SlimJack was engineered to capture the balanced frequency response of the round-back body, making it an ideal choice for players who wanted an amplified tone that closely mirrored the guitar's unplugged voice. Its low-profile design and ease of installation made it a popular option in many early Ovation models.
The use of soundhole pickups in early Ovation acoustic-electrics reflected the company's commitment to innovation and practicality. By mounting the pickups in the soundhole, Ovation ensured that the structural integrity and acoustic properties of their guitars remained uncompromised. This approach allowed players to enjoy the benefits of amplification without sacrificing the unique tonal qualities of the round-back design. The soundhole pickups used in these early models laid the foundation for Ovation's reputation as a pioneer in acoustic-electric guitar technology, setting the stage for future advancements in pickup design and integration.
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Frequently asked questions
The earliest Ovation electric guitars, introduced in the late 1960s, featured DeArmond pickups, specifically the model 2000 single-coil pickups.
No, early Ovation electrics primarily used single-coil pickups, such as the DeArmond 2000, and did not incorporate humbuckers until later models.
The pickups in early Ovation electrics were passive, as active electronics were not introduced in Ovation guitars until the 1970s with the Ovation Breadwinner and other models.
No, Ovation initially used DeArmond pickups in their early electric guitars. They later developed their own pickups, such as the Ovation under-saddle piezo pickups for acoustic-electrics.
Yes, the DeArmond pickups used in early Ovation electrics were adjustable, allowing players to fine-tune the height and angle of the pickups for tonal variation.










































