Trystan Casey
General Electric (GE) has had a presence in Mexico since 1896, with over 11,000 direct employees and approximately 50,000 indirect employees. In 2025, GE Appliances, a separate entity from GE, announced it would be relocating its production of select home appliances from Mexico to the United States as part of a $3 billion investment. However, GE has stated that it will maintain a strategic presence in Mexico, with core operations continuing in the country.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year of moving out of Mexico | 2025 |
| Investment | US $3 billion |
| Reason for moving out | Low profit margins |
| Number of employees in Mexico | 11,000+ directly and 50,000 indirectly |
| Number of manufacturing plants in Mexico | 17 |
| Fields of manufacturing plants | Energy, aviation and automotive |
| Location of advanced engineering centers | GE Aerospace Querétaro |
| Year GE started operating in Mexico | 1896 |
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What You'll Learn
GE Appliances leaves Mexico
GE Appliances, a company that was bought out by the Chinese firm Haier Smart Home in 2016, has announced that it will be leaving Mexico as part of a $3 billion investment. The company has been selling products in Mexico under the GE brand, which it has the right to use until 2056. The decision to leave Mexico is a reflection of evolving trade dynamics, labor cost considerations, and geopolitical factors, including tariffs on foreign goods imposed by the U.S.
GE Appliances will be shifting production of refrigerators, gas ranges, and water heaters to U.S. states such as Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and South Carolina. The shift will occur over the next five years and will allow the company to transfer more work to its domestic plants, in line with its long-term strategy to "manufacture close to its customers." The investment will also be used to modernize its U.S. plants and will create more than 1,000 jobs.
It is important to note that GE Appliances is not a subsidiary of General Electric (GE). While GE Appliances is leaving Mexico, GE itself will maintain a strategic presence in the country. GE has operated in Mexico since 1896 and employs more than 11,000 people directly and approximately 50,000 indirectly. It has 17 manufacturing plants in Mexico in the fields of energy, aviation, and automotive, as well as one of the world's largest advanced engineering centers, GE Aerospace Querétaro.
In recent years, GE has faced challenges such as the financial crisis of 2008-2009 and the COVID-19 pandemic, which have impacted its operations globally. However, Mexico remains an important market for GE, with the company investing in technology development and capturing specialized talent in the country.
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GE's core operations in Mexico
General Electric (GE) has been operating in Mexico since 1896. The company directly employs more than 11,000 people and indirectly employs approximately 50,000 through a network of suppliers and contractors. GE has 17 manufacturing plants in Mexico across the energy, aviation, and automotive fields. One of its most notable operations in the country is the GE Aerospace Querétaro, one of the world's largest advanced engineering centers.
Despite GE's long history in Mexico, its appliance division, GE Appliances, has been facing challenges in the country. In August 2025, GE Appliances announced a $3 billion investment plan to transfer the production of select home appliances out of Mexico and back to the United States. This decision was driven by evolving trade dynamics, labor cost considerations, and geopolitical factors, including tariffs on foreign goods imposed by the US. The company plans to relocate the production of gas ranges from Mexico to a plant in Georgia, while six refrigerator models made in China will be manufactured at its Alabama plant.
However, it is important to distinguish between GE Appliances and General Electric as separate entities. Despite the departure of GE Appliances, General Electric has affirmed its commitment to maintaining a strategic presence in Mexico. The company's core operations and manufacturing plants in the country remain intact, and it continues to be a significant employer and contributor to the Mexican economy.
In addition to its traditional manufacturing presence, GE has also ventured into renewable energy projects in Mexico. The company has been involved in the construction of wind farms and photovoltaic plants, contributing to the development of renewable energy sources in the country. These projects have been undertaken in collaboration with local partners and communities, fostering job creation and technical expertise in the renewable energy sector.
While specific details of GE's future plans in Mexico are not publicly available, the company's long-standing presence and ongoing investments indicate a continued commitment to the country. GE's core operations in Mexico are likely to evolve and adapt to market dynamics and strategic priorities, but the company's presence in the country remains significant and impactful.
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GE's history in Mexico
General Electric (GE) has a long history in Mexico, dating back over a century. GE first began operating in Mexico in 1896, and since then, it has become a significant presence in the country, employing thousands directly and indirectly. Over the years, GE has established multiple divisions in Mexico, including energy, aviation, and automotive, and healthcare.
In 2008, during the global financial crisis, GE faced challenges, and Mexico became an important strategic location for the company. GE's chairman and CEO, Jeffrey R. Immelt, acknowledged the impact of the crisis on the company's portfolio and expressed optimism about Mexico's potential to provide both good revenue and affordable skilled labour.
GE has several plants in Mexico, including GE Electrical Distribution Equipment (Edesa) and GE Medical System Monterrey Mexico (GEMSMM). These plants have been strategic for GE globally, and the company has invested in improving their manufacturing capabilities. GE has recognised the value of Mexican engineers, who are highly skilled yet cost-effective compared to engineers in other countries.
GE's presence in Mexico has evolved over time. In 2016, the Chinese firm Haier Smart Home bought out General Electric Appliances and has been selling products in Mexico under the GE brand. Despite this change, GE has maintained its core operations in Mexico, including its 17 manufacturing plants and advanced engineering centres, such as GE Aerospace Querétaro.
In 2025, GE Appliances announced a $3 billion investment plan to transfer the production of select home appliances out of Mexico to expand its US operations. However, GE reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining a strategic presence in Mexico, focusing on its other divisions and continuing to employ thousands of people directly and indirectly.
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GE's investment in Mexican talent
General Electric's (GE) presence in Mexico dates back to 1896, and the company has since established a strong foothold in the country. GE currently employs more than 11,000 people directly and approximately 50,000 indirectly through a network of suppliers and contractors. With 17 manufacturing plants in Mexico across energy, aviation, and automotive industries, as well as the GE Aerospace Querétaro advanced engineering center, the company has made significant investments in Mexican talent.
GE's presence in Mexico has also facilitated knowledge transfer and skill enhancement among the local talent pool. The company's operations in Mexico span a wide range of industries, each requiring specialized skills and expertise. By employing Mexican talent, GE has contributed to the development of a highly skilled workforce in the country.
Additionally, GE has fostered partnerships and collaborations with local institutions and organizations to support talent development in Mexico. The company has worked closely with suppliers and contractors, further expanding the talent pool and creating indirect employment opportunities for thousands of Mexicans.
While GE Appliances, a separate entity, decided to shift its production out of Mexico, General Electric has reaffirmed its commitment to the country. This decision underscores the company's strategic focus on its core operations in Mexico and its recognition of the country's talented workforce. GE's long-standing presence and continued investment in Mexico highlight the value it places on the local talent pool and its contribution to the country's economic growth.
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GE's manufacturing plants in Mexico
General Electric (GE) has had a long history in Mexico, operating there since 1896. Over the years, GE has established 17 manufacturing plants across the country, employing more than 11,000 people directly and approximately 50,000 indirectly. These plants are spread across various industries, including energy, aviation, and automotive.
One of GE's notable ventures in Mexico is GE Aerospace Querétaro, one of the world's largest advanced engineering centres. Additionally, GE has been instrumental in developing Mexico's power infrastructure. In 2024, GE Vernova's Gas Power business provided up to 766 megawatts of power to support Mexico's renewable-rich grid. In 2015, GE's Power business equipped a state-of-the-art combined-cycle power plant in Ciudad Juarez with four gas turbines and generators, enhancing the city's electricity supply.
However, recent developments indicate a shift in GE's strategy. In 2025, GE Appliances announced a $3 billion investment plan to transfer the production of select home appliances out of Mexico to expand its US operations. This decision was influenced by evolving trade dynamics, labour cost considerations, and geopolitical factors. GE Appliance's production relocation includes transferring the manufacturing of refrigerators, gas ranges, and water heaters to US plants, creating more than 1,000 jobs in the process.
Despite this shift, GE has affirmed that it will maintain a strategic presence in Mexico, with core operations continuing in the country. GE's decision to relocate specific production lines out of Mexico reflects a long-term strategy to "manufacture close to its customers" and modernise its US plants.
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Frequently asked questions
In 2025, as part of a $3 billion investment, General Electric Appliances announced it would be shifting production out of Mexico and into the US.
The decision was influenced by evolving trade dynamics, labour cost considerations, and geopolitical factors, including tariffs on foreign goods imposed by the US.
General Electric Appliances will move the production of refrigerators, gas ranges, and water heaters to US states including Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, and South Carolina.
General Electric has operated in Mexico since 1896 or 120 years, according to different sources.
