Molly Ayala
Maytag has a long history of innovation in the laundry and kitchen appliance industry. The company's first washing machine, the Pastime, was launched in 1907, and its first electric washer model was unveiled in 1911. Over the years, Maytag has introduced numerous innovations, such as the first washer with an agitator in the bottom of the tub, which was introduced in 1922 and propelled the company to a dominant position in the laundry appliance industry. Maytag expanded into the commercial laundry field in the 1950s and continued to innovate with products like plastic tickets to operate machines and front-loading washers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year the first electric Maytag washer came out | 1911 |
| Name of the first electric Maytag washer | Pastime |
| Name of the first electric Maytag washer's first variant | Hired Girl |
| Year the first electric Maytag washer's first variant was sold | 1909 |
| Year the first electric Maytag washer was discontinued | 1913 |
| Year the first electric Maytag washer was last seen | 1916 |
| Year Maytag washers were first introduced | 1907 |
| Year Maytag introduced a new washer design | 1922 |
| Name of the new Maytag washer design | Gyrafoam Washer |
| Year Maytag washer with an agitator was introduced | 1927 |
| Name of the Maytag washer with an agitator | Maytag Model 92 |
| Year Maytag expanded into the commercial laundry field | 1958 |
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What You'll Learn
Maytag's first electric washer was the Pastime, launched in 1907
The Pastime washer was invented by Howard Snyder, who joined Parsons Band Cutter & Self Feeder Co. in 1898. Snyder served as the company's technical expert, and his inventions added new and improved products to the company's offerings. By 1909, he had turned his focus to washing machines. His first design, sold as the Hired Girl, featured a belt drive for an external engine as well as hand operation. This was followed by a steady stream of innovations, including electric and gas engine-powered models, and the addition of a swinging wringer.
The Pastime washing machine was available for sale by Maytag through 1913 and could be found in specific locations as late as 1916. Surviving Pastime washing machines have two variants of mechanisms combining elements of White's and Schoonover's patents. The first variant uses the bottom gear and flywheel (between two legs) construction and top center gear and guide shown in the White patent, in combination with Schoonover’s top side crank construction. The second variant uses Schoonover’s design for the bottom gears and flywheel (centered under the tub) and for the top side crank.
In the following years, Maytag continued to innovate and improve its washing machines. In 1911, a model with an electric motor was unveiled, and in 1919, the company produced the first aluminum washer tub, a design feat that had previously been considered impossible. By the 1950s, Maytag had expanded into the rapidly growing commercial laundry field, manufacturing washers and dryers for commercial self-service laundries and commercial operators. Maytag introduced many innovations in the commercial laundry field, including plastic tickets to operate machines instead of coins and the concept of stacking two regular-size dryers to save space and energy.
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The Pastime washer was available for sale through 1913
Maytag's first washing machine, the Pastime washer, was launched in 1907. It was the only washing machine offered by Maytag at the time. The Pastime washer was available for sale through 1913 and could be found in specific locations as late as 1916.
The Pastime washer was manufactured by Parsons Hawkeye Mfg. Co., founded in Newton, Iowa, in 1893. The company was formed to manufacture George W. Parsons' threshing machine self-feeder invention. The Pastime washer featured a Parsons Hawkeye decal. It was designed by Howard Snyder, who joined the company in 1898 and served as its technical expert.
Snyder's first design was the "Hired Girl," which featured a belt drive for an external engine as well as hand operation. This was followed by a series of innovations, including electric and gas engine-powered models, and the addition of a swinging wringer. The Pastime washer was the result of these improvements and was a significant step forward in laundry appliance history.
The Pastime washer played a crucial role in establishing Maytag's long industry leadership. It set the course for the company's success and helped shape the future of laundry appliances. The Pastime washer's legacy is a testament to American ingenuity and innovation in the early 20th century.
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In 1911, Maytag unveiled a model with an electric motor
Maytag's history began in 1893 with the founding of Parsons Band Cutter & Self Feeder Co. in Newton, Iowa. The company was formed to manufacture threshing machines. However, it was not until 1907 that Maytag launched its first washing machine, the Pastime washer. This machine was available for sale through 1913 and could be found in specific locations as late as 1916. In 1909, Howard Snyder, the technical expert at Parsons Band Cutter & Self Feeder Co., turned his focus to washing machines. He introduced a stream of innovations, including electric and gas engine-powered models.
The electric model built upon the earlier innovations of the Pastime washer. The Pastime washer was a belt-driven machine that could be powered by an external engine or hand operation. It featured a swinging wringer, which improved the efficiency of the washing process. The introduction of the electric motor enhanced the functionality and ease of use of Maytag's washing machines.
The unveiling of the electric model in 1911 demonstrated Maytag's commitment to innovation and its recognition of the potential of electricity in the realm of household appliances. This move positioned Maytag at the forefront of the industry, as it capitalised on the growing availability of electricity in homes. The electric model not only improved the performance of the washing machine but also reduced the manual labour required by consumers.
Maytag's early entry into the electric washing machine market contributed to its long-standing reputation for dependability and quality. The company's willingness to embrace new technologies and respond to consumer needs laid the foundation for its future success and industry leadership. The 1911 electric model represented a significant milestone in Maytag's journey towards becoming a trusted and iconic brand in laundry appliances.
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The Maytag Model 92 washer was launched in 1927
Maytag has a long history of producing washers, with the company first entering the laundry field in the 1950s. The Maytag Model 92 washer was launched in 1927, and it is a remarkable appliance with a unique feature: it can run on electricity or gasoline. This made it accessible to a wider range of users, including those without electricity in their homes.
The Maytag Model 92 offered two power options. Firstly, for those with electricity, the washer was equipped with a quiet, powerful motor made by the General Electric Company. Alternatively, for those without electricity, an optional 3/4 HP two-stroke gasoline engine could be connected to the machine's drive belt. This dual-power capability was a significant innovation, providing flexibility and convenience to customers with different power sources.
The washer also featured a cast aluminium tub, which had a capacity of 21 gallons and could wash up to 50 lbs of clothing per hour. The tub was designed to never rust, ensuring a long-lasting appliance. The Maytag Model 92 also included a motorized wringer that could wring clothes mostly dry, adjusting automatically for different fabric types while ensuring buttons remained intact.
In addition to its washing capabilities, the Maytag Model 92 offered optional attachments, such as a meat grinder and a butter churn. With these attachments, users could grind meat, nuts, fruits, or relish, and churn butter or whipped cream. The versatility of the machine extended its functionality beyond just washing, making it even more valuable to households.
The Maytag Model 92 washer, launched in 1927, was a significant step forward in laundry technology, offering convenience, flexibility, and versatility to its users. With its dual-power capability, durable construction, and additional attachments, it transformed the way people approached their laundry and other household tasks.
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Maytag's first automatic washer, the AMP, was introduced in 1949
Maytag has a long history of producing washers and dryers, with its first washing machine, the Pastime washer, being launched in 1907. Over the years, Maytag has released several innovative washer models, including the first electric washer in 1911 and the first Multi-Motor gasoline engine washer in 1914.
In 1949, Maytag introduced its first automatic washer, the AMP, marking a significant milestone in the company's history. This washer was produced in Plant 2, a new facility dedicated to manufacturing automatic washers. The AMP's introduction came at a pivotal time for the company, as it was facing increasing competition from full-line appliance producers in the rapidly growing "white goods" industry.
Maytag's entry into the commercial laundry field in the 1950s further solidified its position in the market. The company began manufacturing washers and dryers for commercial self-service laundries and commercial operators, competing with brands like Whirlpool, General Electric, Westinghouse, and Frigidaire. During this time, Maytag also started producing clothes dryers and marketing ovens and refrigerators built by other companies.
The AMP played a crucial role in establishing Maytag as a dominant manufacturer of large laundry appliances. By the late 1970s, over 70% of US households were equipped with washers and dryers, and Maytag had a global workforce of approximately 18,000 employees. The company continued to innovate and expand, acquiring Magic Chef, Inc. in 1986 and Chicago Pacific Corporation in 1988, solidifying its presence in the appliance industry.
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