Otis Singleton
If you're moving into a new home in Georgia, you may be wondering which electric company services your address. In the United States, you can usually find utilities by address quite easily. In some states, like Georgia, you can choose your natural gas provider, while in others, you can choose your electricity provider. If you live in a place with energy choice, you can select an electricity and/or natural gas provider with a plan that suits your needs. Constellation, for example, provides electricity and/or gas to customers in several states, including Georgia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of customers served | 2.7 million |
| Number of counties served | 155 |
| Total counties in Georgia | 159 |
| Retail competition | Present since 1973 |
| Choice of electricity provider | No |
| Choice of natural gas provider | Yes |
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What You'll Learn
Georgia Power Company (GPC)
The 2025 IRP, as described by Kim Greene, Chairman, President & CEO, aims to support Georgia's economic growth and provide its residents with clean, safe, reliable, and affordable energy. GPC believes in making smart investments today to meet its customers' needs tomorrow. The company prioritizes its people, including line crews, customer service representatives, engineers, and truck drivers, who are at the heart of its operations.
GPC's commitment to its communities is evident through its annual renewal of empowering communities and their residents, alongside proactive planning. This includes ensuring clean and safe energy for the future. GPC's customer service representatives are also key to delivering on their commitment to empower and serve the community.
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Georgia's electric membership corporations (EMCs)
Georgia has 41 electric membership corporations (EMCs) that are limitedly regulated by the Commission. One of the largest is the Central Georgia Electric Membership Corporation, which currently has normal energy demand and does not require any special energy-saving measures. Another notable EMC is Green Power EMC, a not-for-profit corporation founded in 2001 to support 38 of Georgia's EMCs in their search for renewable resources. Green Power EMC is the largest operational green power program in the Southeastern United States and works by finding, screening, analyzing, and negotiating power purchase agreements with Georgia-based renewable resource providers, including solar, landfill gas, hydro, wood waste, and wind.
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Municipally-owned electric systems
Georgia has a mix of investor-owned, publicly traded electric utilities, electric membership corporations (EMCs), and municipally-owned electric systems. There are 52 municipally-owned electric systems in the state of Georgia, which are regulated by the Commission along with the 41 EMCs. Municipally-owned electric systems are locally controlled and operated by the city or town government, providing electricity to the residents and businesses within the municipality. These systems are not-for-profit and are accountable to the community they serve.
The benefits of municipally-owned electric systems include local control and decision-making, allowing for more responsive and flexible operations tailored to the specific needs of the community. Rates and policies are determined by the local government, ensuring that profits are reinvested back into the community to support local economic growth and development.
Another advantage is the potential for lower rates and improved reliability. As not-for-profit entities, municipally-owned electric systems prioritize affordable rates for their customers, and any revenue generated is used to maintain and improve the system. This local focus also enables quicker response times to power outages and other issues, enhancing the reliability of the electricity service.
One example of a municipally-owned electric system in Georgia is MEAG Power, which provides wholesale electric power to 49 Participant public power communities throughout the state. MEAG Power is committed to delivering reliable and competitively priced electricity to its Participant communities, demonstrating the benefits of local control and community-focused operations.
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Retail electricity providers
Georgia has a competitive open market for electricity power suppliers, including 52 municipal-owned, 41 cooperatives, and an investor-owned utility. The Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia (MEAG Power) is a major player in the market, with 47 cities and one county (Crisp County) as members. Other municipals, not members of MEAG, that provide service to customers at the retail level include the City of Dalton, the City of Hampton, the City of Acworth, and the City of Chickamauga.
The Georgia Power Company (GPC) is the largest electric utility in Georgia and is an operating subsidiary of Southern Company. GPC has a diverse generation mix, including coal, nuclear, hydro, and combustion turbines. They provide tips, tools, and resources to help customers understand their energy bills and cut costs. Additionally, GPC jointly owns the Integrated Transmission System (ITS) with Oglethorpe Power Corporation, MEAG, and the City of Dalton, which was designed to reduce costs.
Oglethorpe Power Corporation is another key player in the Georgia electricity market, jointly owning the state's transmission system with GPC, MEAG, and the City of Dalton. They also have wholesale contracts with various generating facilities in the state.
Savannah Electric is another investor-owned electric company that is connected to the Integrated Transmission System but does not have any financial investment in the system.
Central Georgia Electric Membership Corporation is another retail electricity provider in the state, offering online services to its customers.
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Deregulated energy markets
In the US, the energy market is not clearly split between regulated and deregulated states. Some states, like California, are partially regulated markets. This is due to the nature of the grid, historical reasons, and the geographic boundaries of utility territories in neighboring states. Regulated markets dominate most of the Southeast, Northwest, and much of the West (excluding California).
In a regulated electricity market, vertically integrated monopoly utilities cover the entire value chain with oversight from a public regulator. The utility ensures that power is generated, sent to the grid, and reaches customers. Customers in these markets cannot choose who generates their power and are bound to the utility in that area.
Georgia, for example, has a regulated energy market. The Georgia Power Company (GPC), an investor-owned electric utility, is fully regulated by the Commission. The Commission also has limited regulatory authority over the 41 electric membership corporations (EMCs) and 52 municipally-owned electric systems in the state. However, some retail competition has been present in Georgia since 1973 with the passage of the Georgia Territorial Electric Service Act, which allows eligible customers to choose their electric supplier.
In a deregulated electricity market, market participants other than utility companies own power plants and transmission lines. Deregulated markets have opened up generation to competition from independent power producers in 24 states, including California, Texas, and most states in the Northeast. 18 of these states and Washington, D.C., have also introduced retail choice, allowing residential and/or industrial consumers to choose their electricity provider.
Deregulation has multiple benefits for energy users, including the power to choose their energy supplier and plan, competitive rates, and more generation options, including renewable energy. Energy deregulation works through reverse auctions, where companies offer to sell energy at the lowest possible rate, driving down prices and increasing efficiency. Utility companies own the infrastructure and are responsible for transmitting energy but do not set rates.
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Frequently asked questions
You can find out by contacting your local utility company or state regulatory commission. Georgia has a traditionally regulated electric industry, so there is likely only one electric utility for your region.
You can find your local utility company by looking at a recent electricity bill.
Your state regulatory commission should also be listed on your electricity bill.
If you are moving to a new address, you can use an ESID Lookup Tool (Electricity Service Identifier) to find your utility company.
