Umair Gaines
The City of Merced, California, has two electricity providers: Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) and Merced Irrigation District (MID). PG&E is the largest electricity supplier in Merced County, while MID is a locally-owned public utility provider that offers low-cost electric power. The city's residents pay an average residential electricity rate of 27.25 cents per kilowatt-hour, which is lower than the average rate in California.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of electricity providers | 2 |
| Electricity providers | PG&E, Merced Irrigation District |
| Electricity production from wind per capita | 0.03 megawatt hours per citizen |
| Largest electricity supplier | Pacific Gas and Electric Company |
| Average residential electricity rate | 27.25 cents per kilowatt hour |
| Average monthly residential electricity bill | $158.76 |
| Average CO2 emissions per capita from electricity consumption | 1,179.65 kilograms |
| Total CO2 emissions from electricity use | 108,022,781.8 kilograms |
| Total CO2 emissions from electricity use (including from power plants) | 217,740,457.4 kilograms |
| Number of electricity-producing plants | 16 |
| Number of customers billed monthly for water, sewer, and garbage | 20,000 |
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What You'll Learn
- The largest electricity supplier in Merced County is Pacific Gas and Electric Company
- Merced Irrigation District is a locally-owned public utility provider
- Merced has lower electricity rates than the California average
- The city's electricity is generated from wind power
- Electricity consumption in Merced results in high CO2 emissions
The largest electricity supplier in Merced County is Pacific Gas and Electric Company
Merced, California is the 403rd largest city in the United States as of 2015. The largest electricity supplier in Merced County is the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E). PG&E is one of the largest natural gas and electric companies in the nation, servicing a 70,000 square-mile area of northern and central California.
Merced has two electricity providers: a major regional provider and a locally-owned public utility. PG&E is the major regional provider, offering a wide variety of pricing options, competitive industrial rates, financial incentives, economic and financial analysis, and assistance with facility siting. The locally-owned public utility provider is the Merced Irrigation District (MID), which offers low-cost electric power to Merced, particularly for industrial and commercial users.
In 2024, Merced County had 16 electricity-producing plants and was the 492nd highest county in the United States out of 3221 counties for electricity production from wind per capita. The county averages 750.79 kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita from electricity use, ranking 2746th highest in the US for emissions efficiency.
Inhabitants of Merced pay an average residential electricity rate of 27.25 cents per kilowatt-hour, which is 13.82% lower than the average California rate of 31.62 cents. The average residential monthly electricity bill in Merced is $158.76, which is 11.93% higher than the US average of $141.84.
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Merced Irrigation District is a locally-owned public utility provider
The Merced Irrigation District (MID) is a locally-owned public utility provider in Merced, California. MID provides power supply and delivery to its customers, with a focus on offering low-cost electric power, particularly to industrial and commercial users in the area.
MID has connected a total of 8,500 customers in Merced to its electric system, and it sells an estimated 41,435.33 megawatt-hours in the city each year, more than any other provider. This makes MID the largest electricity supplier in Merced by total customers and total megawatt-hours sold.
The company's initiative to provide affordable electricity to businesses is supported by the City of Merced, which offers coordination with utility companies to assist businesses with expansion projects. MID's low-cost electric power contributes to the city's ability to meet the needs of growing businesses.
In addition to MID, Merced is also served by Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), a major regional provider that offers a wide variety of pricing options, competitive industrial rates, and financial incentives. PG&E is one of the largest natural gas and electric companies in the nation, servicing a 70,000-square-mile area in northern and central California.
With two electricity providers to choose from, businesses and residents in Merced benefit from reliable and affordable energy options, contributing to the city's economic development and growth.
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Merced has lower electricity rates than the California average
Merced, California is the 403rd largest city in the United States as of 2015. The city has two electricity providers: PG&E, a major regional provider, and Merced Irrigation District (MID), a locally-owned public utility provider.
Merced's residents pay an average residential electricity rate of 27.25 cents per kilowatt-hour. This is 13.82% lower than the average rate in California, which is 31.62 cents. The Merced Irrigation District sells an estimated 41,435.33 megawatt-hours in the city each year, which is more than all other providers.
The US average monthly residential electricity bill is $141.84, while the Merced average is 11.93% higher at $158.76 per month. Merced County averages 750.79 kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita from electricity use, ranking 2746th out of 3221 counties in the US for emissions efficiency.
Merced has a choice of electricity providers, with PG&E offering a wide range of pricing options and financial incentives, and MID providing low-cost electric power, particularly for industrial and commercial users. This competition and variety in the market likely contribute to the city's lower electricity rates compared to the California average.
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The city's electricity is generated from wind power
The City of Merced is supplied with electricity by two providers: PG&E and Merced Irrigation District (MID). MID provides low-cost electric power to the city, particularly for industrial and commercial users, while PG&E offers a wide variety of pricing options and financial incentives.
Merced County, where the city of Merced is located, generates a significant portion of its electricity from wind power. With a population of 290,014, the county's power generation plants produce 655,533 megawatt-hours of electricity annually, resulting in a production per capita average of 2.26 megawatt-hours. This places Merced County 470th in the United States for megawatt-hours generated from wind power per capita.
The largest electricity supplier in Merced County by total customers is the Pacific Gas and Electric Company. The county is home to 16 electricity-producing plants, and its electricity production from wind power per capita is 0.03 megawatt-hours per citizen.
While Merced County ranks well for wind power generation, it falls behind in emissions efficiency. The county averages 750.79 kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita from electricity use, ranking 2746th out of 3221 counties in the United States. The city of Merced itself averages 1,179.65 kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita from electricity consumption, placing it 135th highest in the state for emissions efficiency.
Despite these emissions concerns, Merced is actively planning to stay ahead of demand. The city's 2030 General Plan demonstrates its commitment to meeting future needs, and it offers a choice of electricity providers to suit the diverse requirements of its residents and businesses.
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Electricity consumption in Merced results in high CO2 emissions
The City of Merced, California, has a median household income of $55,470, which is approximately 12% less than the median income for the entire United States. The average monthly industrial electricity bill in California is $5,561, while the average residential electricity bill is about $88/month. The city offers a choice of two electricity providers: PG&E, a major regional provider, and Merced Irrigation District, a locally-owned public utility that provides low-cost electric power, particularly to industrial and commercial users.
The average residential electricity rate in California is 15.34¢/kWh, which is 29.12% greater than the national average of 11.88¢/kWh. The average commercial electricity rate in California is 13.41¢/kWh, 32.9% greater than the national average of 10.09¢/kWh. The average (industrial) electricity rate in Merced is 71.66% greater than the national average of 6.67¢/kWh.
High electricity consumption in Merced, therefore, results in high CO2 emissions. For instance, Los Banos, a city in Merced County, averages 1,179.65 kilograms of CO2 emissions per capita from electricity consumption, ranking them 135th highest in the state out of 1617 cities for emissions efficiency. Atwater, another city in Merced County, has the same average per capita CO2 emissions from electricity consumption as Los Banos, also ranking them 135th highest in the state.
While the Global Energy Review 2025 reported that nearly all of the rise in electricity demand in 2024 was met by low-emissions sources, led by the expansion of solar PV capacity, CO2 emissions from the energy sector continued to increase in 2024, albeit at a slower rate than in 2023. This was due to record-high temperatures and the continued rebound in economic activity after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Frequently asked questions
The city of Merced has two electricity providers: PG&E and Merced Irrigation District (MID). PG&E is a major regional provider, while MID is a locally-owned public utility.
PG&E offers a wide variety of pricing options, competitive industrial rates, financial incentives, and economic and financial analysis.
Inhabitants of Merced pay an average residential electricity rate of 27.25 cents per kilowatt-hour, which is 13.82% lower than the average rate in California. The average monthly residential electricity bill in Merced is $158.76, which is 11.93% higher than the US average.
To start your utility services in Merced, you can call 209-385-6841. If you are a renter, you will need to bring your rental or lease agreement, a photo ID, and a 3-month deposit to the office to start your account.
