Trystan Casey
Most airlines allow electrical appliances in hand luggage, but there are some restrictions and guidelines to be aware of. For example, some electrical devices with lithium batteries, such as e-scooters and hoverboards, are prohibited from being taken on board. It is also important to ensure that all electronic devices are charged before travelling, as you may be asked to turn them on to demonstrate that they are functional.
Are electrical appliances allowed in hand luggage?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Allowed in hand luggage | Yes, usually. |
| Allowed in checked luggage | Yes, usually. |
| Restrictions | All small electric leisure vehicles powered by lithium batteries are prohibited. This includes hoverboards, e-bikes, and e-scooters. |
| Battery requirements | All battery-powered devices must be packed to prevent accidental activation. |
| Lithium batteries | If your hand luggage is checked, inform ground staff that you are carrying lithium batteries. |
| Charging | Devices must be charged before travel and must be able to be turned on when requested. |
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What You'll Learn
Lithium batteries
Most electronic devices are allowed in hand luggage, but there are some restrictions on certain types of batteries. Lithium batteries, for instance, have specific rules that must be followed.
Spare lithium batteries, including power banks, cell phone charging cases, and external battery chargers, must be carried in carry-on baggage only. These batteries must not be placed in checked baggage. This rule applies to both lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries.
For larger lithium-ion batteries (101-160 Wh) or lithium-metal batteries (2-8 grams), prior approval from the airline is required. The number of these larger batteries allowed is limited to two per person. These batteries are often used in professional audio/visual equipment and aftermarket extended-life laptop computer batteries.
It is worth noting that even if an item is generally permitted, a TSA officer has the final decision on whether it is allowed through the checkpoint. Additional screening may be required, and powerless devices or those triggering security concerns may not be permitted onboard.
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Cameras
If you're travelling with a DSLR camera, it's recommended to carry it in your hand luggage rather than checking it in, as this reduces the risk of damage. Ensure that your camera and accessories (such as additional lenses) conform to the carry-on rules of your airline. It's also a good idea to pack your camera gear carefully and use a padded camera bag for extra protection. Some airlines may require you to gate-check your camera bag if it doesn't fit in the overhead bin, so be prepared for this possibility and consider keeping your camera with you as a personal item instead.
When travelling with camera film, be aware that X-ray machines used by airport security can potentially damage the film. The TSA states that film under 800 ISO will not be affected by their X-ray machines, but higher-energy X-rays used for checked baggage could harm the film. Therefore, it's recommended to carry film in your hand luggage and request a hand inspection if you're concerned about X-ray damage. Some airports may allow this, but it's not always available. Alternatively, you can purchase a lead-lined film bag to protect your film from X-rays.
Lastly, be mindful of any restrictions on lithium batteries. While you're usually allowed to carry a limited number of lithium batteries in your hand luggage, some airlines, like Air Canada, prohibit them in checked luggage. Always check the specific rules of your airline regarding electrical equipment and batteries.
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Gas appliances
However, there are certain exceptions for medical purposes. For instance, oxygen or gaseous cylinders are permitted for medical needs, but the cylinder must not exceed 5 kg/11 lb gross weight, and consent from the aircraft operator is required. Similarly, for medical purposes, dry ice or carbon dioxide solid is allowed in checked-in baggage, but it must be marked and have insulated packaging containing refrigerated liquid nitrogen.
Furthermore, certain items containing gas may be allowed in limited quantities. For example, one backpack containing cartridges of compressed gas can be carried per person, provided it is packed in a manner that prevents accidental activation. Additionally, a quantity not exceeding 2 kg/4 lb per person is permitted when used to pack perishables in checked-in or carry-on baggage, as long as the package permits the release of carbon dioxide gas.
It is important to note that the final decision on whether an item is allowed rests with the TSA officer, and even if an item is generally permitted, it may be subject to additional screening or prohibited if it triggers security concerns.
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Liquids
Most airlines allow electrical appliances in hand luggage. However, there may be restrictions on certain types of devices, such as those containing lithium-ion batteries, which are typically restricted to carry-on baggage only. It is always best to check with your airline before travelling. For example, some airlines may require you to remove batteries from devices in checked baggage and place them in your carry-on luggage, separately.
Now, for liquids, you are permitted to bring a limited quantity of liquids in your carry-on baggage. This includes liquids, aerosols, gels, creams, and pastes, which must be in containers no larger than 3.4 ounces (100 millilitres) each. These containers should be placed inside a clear, quart-sized bag, separate from your other carry-on items, to facilitate the screening process. Any liquid containers larger than 3.4 ounces or 100 millilitres should be packed in your checked baggage. Duty-free liquids purchased internationally can be carried in your carry-on if they are in a secure, tamper-proof bag and do not show signs of tampering. Opened containers are not allowed.
It is important to note that any liquids that cannot be screened will not be permitted in carry-on baggage. This includes liquids that alarm during the screening process, which will require additional screening. Beverages with a high alcohol content (24-70%) are permitted in checked baggage only, with a limit of 5 litres per passenger.
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Prohibited items
Most electrical appliances are allowed in hand luggage, but there are some restrictions. It is important to note that electrical devices with lithium batteries should be kept in the cabin in hand luggage such as a handbag or backpack. This is because, for safety reasons, electrical devices containing lithium batteries should not be placed in checked baggage. If you are travelling with a cabin bag, you can leave electrical devices inside, but they should be disconnected and switched off.
Small electric vehicles powered by lithium batteries are prohibited on board, including hoverboards, e-skateboards, electric scooters, e-bikes, and self-propelled ride-on baggage. These items will not be accepted for travel and will need to be disposed of or taken away at your own expense. However, this restriction does not apply to battery-operated wheelchairs or other mobility aids for passengers with reduced mobility.
Additionally, there may be restrictions on specialist camera equipment, such as professional video cameras. It is recommended to check with your airline if you are unsure about specific types of equipment.
When travelling, it is important to ensure that all electronic devices are charged before reaching the airport. Airport security staff may request to turn on electronic or battery-powered devices to demonstrate that they are functional. If a device cannot be turned on, it will not be allowed on the aircraft and must be placed in checked baggage.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can carry electrical appliances in your hand luggage. This includes phones, tablets, e-books, laptops, hair curlers, cameras, music players, smart baggage tags, and other battery-operated personal electronic devices (PED). Make sure that all your devices are charged and switched on before you arrive at the airport.
Yes, there are some electrical appliances that are prohibited in hand luggage due to fire risk. Small electric vehicles powered by lithium batteries such as hoverboards, e-bikes, electric scooters, and e-skateboards are not allowed.
If you are carrying multiple electrical devices with lithium batteries, and you have to check in your cabin bag or hand it over at the gate, inform the ground handling staff.
