Electric Bike Laws In Utah: License Requirements Explained

Electric bikes are an increasingly popular mode of transportation and recreation, but the laws surrounding their use can be confusing. In Utah, the laws regarding electric bikes are evolving, and the state has recently implemented a three-class system to categorize them based on motor size, maximum assisted speed, and throttle-assist. While electric bikes do not require a license to operate in Utah, there are other restrictions in place, such as age limits and speed restrictions, that riders should be aware of.

Electric bike classes in Utah

Electric bikes in Utah are classified into three classes, with each class having a maximum assisted speed of 20-28 mph and a maximum motor power of 750W. The three classes are differentiated based on motor size, maximum assisted speed, and throttle-assist.

Class 1

Class 1 electric bikes are pedal-assist, meaning they only receive assistance from the battery when the rider is pedaling. They do not have a throttle, and the battery power only works up to 20 mph. The bike can go faster than 20 mph, but it won't receive any assistance from the battery above that speed.

Class 2

Class 2 electric bikes have throttles and can be powered without pedaling. However, similar to Class 1 bikes, their maximum speed using battery power is limited to 20 mph.

Class 3

Class 3 electric bikes are described as bikes with a motor that assists the rider while riding, making the pedaling effort effortless. As the speed reaches 28 mph, the assistance cuts off and is no longer recognized or allowed. In Utah, the general speed limit for e-bikes is 25 mph. Additionally, Class 3 e-bikes cannot be ridden by anyone under the age of 16, and all electric bikes cannot be operated on public property by anyone under 14 unless accompanied by a guardian.

It is important to note that the rules and regulations regarding electric bike usage in Utah may vary across counties and local areas. While electric bikes are allowed on bike paths, they are prohibited on sidewalks. There is also ambiguity regarding their use on mountain trails due to a lack of clear regulations from local, state, and federal land agencies. It is recommended to check with local land management organizations and authorities for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding electric bike usage in specific areas.

Age restrictions for riding electric bikes

Electric bikes in Utah are defined as bicycles with electric motors that have a power output of no more than 750 watts, fully operational pedals on permanently affixed cranks, and are fully operable without the use of the electric motor. The state categorizes e-bikes into three classes based on motor size, maximum assisted speed, and throttle-assist.

While electric bikes in Utah are not subject to the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that apply to motor vehicles, there are age restrictions in place for minors. Individuals under 16 years of age may not operate Class 3 electric-assisted bicycles, and all electric bikes cannot be operated on public property by anyone under 14 unless a parent or guardian is present. Additionally, helmets are required for riders under 18 years old, and only those riding Class III e-bikes are mandated to wear a helmet.

It is important to note that local rules and regulations regarding electric bike usage may vary, and it is recommended to check with local land management agencies and authorities for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

Electric bike speed restrictions

Electric bikes in Utah are subject to speed restrictions based on their class. The state defines electric bikes as bicycles with electric motors that have a maximum power output of 750 watts, fully operable pedals on permanently affixed cranks, and are fully functional without the use of the electric motor.

There are three classes of e-bikes in Utah, each with its own speed restrictions:

• Class 1: These bikes provide motor assistance only when the rider is pedaling and cease to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph.
• Class 2: These bikes have throttles and can be powered without pedaling, but the motor assistance stops at 20 mph.
• Class 3: These bikes continue to provide motor assistance as the rider pedals and can reach a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph. However, the assistance is cut off at 25 mph, and the bike cannot be ridden on public roads or highways.

It is important to note that the rules governing e-bike usage in Utah may vary across counties, and local land management agencies should be consulted for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Electric bike registration and licensing

Electric bikes in Utah are defined as bicycles with electric motors that have a power output of no more than 750 watts, fully operable pedals on permanently affixed cranks, and are fully functional without the use of the electric motor. The state categorizes e-bikes into three classes based on motor size, maximum assisted speed, and throttle-assist.

Registration and Licensing

Utah's current e-bike laws do not require riders to register or license their electric bikes. However, Class 3 e-bikes, which are described as bikes with motors that assist the rider and cut off assistance at speeds above 28 mph, have specific age restrictions. Riders under 16 years old are prohibited from operating Class 3 e-bikes. Additionally, individuals under 14 years old cannot ride any e-bike with the electric motor engaged on public property unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.

Where You Can Ride

The rules regarding where you can ride your e-bike in Utah depend on the class of your e-bike and the type of land you intend to ride on. E-bikes are generally allowed on bike paths and trails unless posted otherwise. They are not permitted on sidewalks.

For mountain trails and federal lands, there is some ambiguity due to a lack of clear regulations from local, state, and federal land agencies. It is recommended to consult these agencies directly for the most up-to-date information.

Helmet and Insurance Requirements

While e-bike riders in Utah are not required to have insurance, all riders under 18 years old are required to wear helmets. Additionally, all working riders, regardless of age, must wear helmets when using Class 1 or 2 e-bikes.

Electric bike riding areas

Electric bikes are allowed on bike paths and trails in Utah, but not on sidewalks. They are also not permitted on designated non-motorized mountain bike trails.

• Moab — The Moab area offers thousands of miles of excellent riding for e-bikes. E-bikes are allowed on all surface streets and within on-street bike lanes. They are also permitted on the non-motorized Moab Canyon pathway and the pathway along the Colorado River beside Highway 128.
• Provo River Parkway Trail — This 30-mile paved trail is open to e-bike riders, as well as hikers and bicyclists. It runs from Utah Lake up into Provo Canyon, offering beautiful scenery along the way.
• Park City — E-bikes are permitted on roadways and many multi-use paths throughout Park City.
• Antelope Island — This 46.8-mile out-and-back route starts in Syracuse and stays on paved roads all the way to the Fielding Garr Ranch on Antelope Island.
• Scenic Byway 12 — This 54-mile round trip from Escalante to Boulder in southern Utah is known for its breathtaking red rock scenery.
• Ogden River Parkway — This flat ride along the river offers lovely views of the mountains and easy access to dining and shopping options in historic downtown Ogden.
• Slickrock Trail — Located in Moab, this famous trail is for experienced mountain bikers only.
• Porcupine Rim — Another challenging trail in Moab, for experienced riders only.
• The Whole Enchilada — This trail in Moab is also recommended for experienced mountain bikers.

Classes of Electric Bikes

It is important to note that the rules for electric bike riding areas in Utah vary depending on the class of the electric bike.

• Class 1 — These bikes provide electric assistance only when the rider is pedaling and have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
• Class 2 — These bikes can be powered by a throttle without pedaling and also have a maximum assisted speed of 20 mph.
• Class 3 — These bikes provide electric assistance when pedaled and have a maximum assisted speed of 28 mph.

Please note that the availability of riding areas may change due to local regulations and trail maintenance. Always check with local authorities and land management agencies for the most up-to-date information on electric bike riding areas in Utah.

Frequently asked questions