Otis Singleton
Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States with a population of over 5 million people and is divided into 67 counties and 461 municipalities. Alabama ranks sixth in the nation for electricity production and has the fourth-lowest average gasoline prices in the country. Alabama Power Company provides electricity to 1.4 million customers in the southern two-thirds of Alabama, while Electric Cities of Alabama (ECA) serves approximately 1 million customers in 36 cities across the state. With a focus on reliable and affordable electricity, ECA also offers benefits such as disaster assistance and mutual aid to its members. Alabama's municipalities vary in population and land area, with Huntsville being the largest and most populous, and McMullen being the smallest by land area and Oak Hill by population.
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What You'll Learn
Electric Cities of Alabama (ECA) serves 36 cities
Alabama is a state in the Southern United States, ranking 24th in terms of population and 28th in terms of land area. The state is divided into 67 counties and 461 municipalities, consisting of 174 cities and 287 towns.
Electric Cities of Alabama (ECA) serves approximately one million customers in 36 cities across the state. ECA's municipally-owned electric utilities provide reliable and low-cost electricity from the Tennessee Valley region in the north to the Gulf and Wiregrass regions in the south.
ECA acts as a mutual aid coordinator for 36 municipal electric utilities and is committed to ensuring that member cities can continue providing reliable and affordable public power through federal, state, and local regulations, as well as proposed legislation. They also provide disaster assistance, mutual aid, governmental affairs, and exclusive training programs.
In addition to ECA, Alabama Power Company, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, provides electricity to 1.4 million customers in the southern two-thirds of the state. Alabama Power is one of the nation's largest electricity generators and has over 84,000 miles of power lines.
Alabama ranks sixth in electricity production and has the seventh-highest per capita electricity consumption in the country. The state's Browns Ferry nuclear power plant is the third-largest nuclear electric generating facility in the U.S. by net summer capacity.
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Alabama ranks sixth in electricity production
Alabama ranks sixth in the United States for electricity production. The state's electricity production exceeds its consumption, with about one-third of the electricity generated being sent to neighbouring states. Alabama's electricity production is fuelled by a variety of sources, including natural gas, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, biomass, and coal.
Natural gas has fuelled the largest share of electricity in Alabama since 2014, accounting for 44% of the state's net generation in 2023. Seven of the ten largest power plants in Alabama by capacity and by actual yearly electricity generation are natural gas-fired.
Alabama is the fourth-largest producer of electricity from nuclear power in the nation. The state's Browns Ferry nuclear power plant, with three reactors, is the third-largest nuclear electric generating facility by net summer capacity. Alabama's two nuclear power plants, with a total of five reactors, produced 33% of the electricity generated in the state in 2023. The Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Electric Generating Plant is located along the Chattahoochee River east of Dothan and has a total nameplate generating capacity of 1,720,000 kW.
Alabama is the fifth-largest hydroelectric power producer in the United States. Twenty-three hydroelectric dams on Alabama's rivers and lakes provided about 6% of the state's net generation in 2023. Although only about 2% of the state's total generation is fuelled by biomass, Alabama ranks fifth among the states in electricity generation from biomass. Almost all of this generation comes from burning wood and wood-derived fuels from the state's substantial forest products industry.
Alabama also has a significant coal industry. The state ranked 11th in the nation in total coal production and 6th in bituminous coal output. In 2023, Mobile was the largest port of entry for U.S. coal imports and the fourth-largest port for coal exports. About 90% of the coal mined in Alabama is exported, and coal has been a key industry in the state since the 1850s, supporting the development of the iron and steel industry.
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Alabama's 461 municipalities
Alabama is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the 2020 United States Census, Alabama is the 24th most populous state, with 5,024,279 inhabitants, and the 28th largest by land area, spanning 50,645.33 square miles (131,170.8 sq km) of land. Alabama is divided into 67 counties and contains 461 municipalities consisting of 174 cities and 287 towns. These cities and towns cover only 9.6% of the state's land mass but are home to 60.4% of its population.
The Code of Alabama 1975 defines the legal use of the terms "town" and "city" based on population. A municipality with a population of 2,000 or more is a city, while a population of fewer than 2,000 is a town. For legislative purposes, municipalities are divided into eight classes based on the municipality's population, as certified by the 1970 federal decennial census. The class of a municipality does not change if its population increases or decreases since the population figures refer to the 1970 federal census. Any municipality incorporated after 28 June 1979 is placed in a class according to the population of the municipality at the time of its incorporation.
Class 1 is defined as all cities with a population of 300,000 or more, as of the 1970 census. Birmingham is the state's only Class 1 municipality. Class 2 includes cities with a population of 175,000 to 299,999, as of the 1970 census. Mobile is the state's sole Class 2 municipality. Montgomery and Huntsville are Class 3 municipalities, with populations between 100,000 and 174,999. Tuscaloosa and Gadsden are Class 4 cities, with populations ranging from 50,000 to 99,999. Class 5 cities have populations ranging from 25,000 to 49,999, while Class 6 cities range from 12,000 to 24,999. Class 7 cities have populations ranging from 6,000 to 11,999, and Class 8 cities and towns have 5,999 or fewer inhabitants.
Alabama is a state with a diverse range of municipalities, from large cities like Huntsville, the largest by population and land area, to small towns like Oak Hill, the smallest by population, and McMullen, the smallest by land area. The state's municipalities are governed by a variety of legislative bodies, including mayor-council forms of government and city managers, with specific legislation adopted by the Alabama legislature to provide for their organisation and operation.
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Alabama Power Company serves 1.4 million
Alabama Power Company is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, and provides electricity to 1.4 million customers in the southern two-thirds of Alabama. The company's service territory covers 44,500 square miles, and it operates over 84,000 miles of power lines. Alabama Power is one of the largest electricity providers in the state, and it offers a range of services to its customers, including energy-saving tips, home energy reports, savings programs, and flexible payment options. The company also operates appliance stores and generates electricity from a variety of fuel sources, including hydroelectric, coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, and cogeneration plants.
Alabama Power's parent company, Southern Company, is one of the nation's largest generators of electricity, and Alabama Power is its second-largest subsidiary. In recent years, Alabama Power has come under scrutiny for its high electricity prices, which are among the highest in the country. Despite this, the company returned approximately $14.8 million to its customers in 2024, according to the Alabama Public Service Commission.
Alabama Power plays a significant role in the state's energy landscape, as Alabama is a major producer and consumer of electricity. The state ranks sixth in electricity production and has the seventh-highest per capita electricity consumption in the nation. Alabama is also a significant exporter of coal, with about 90% of the coal mined in the state being exported. Additionally, Alabama is the fourth-largest producer of nuclear power and the fifth-largest producer of hydroelectric power in the country.
The Electric Cities of Alabama (ECA) is another important player in the state's electricity sector. ECA serves approximately one million customers in 36 cities across Alabama, offering reliable and low-cost electricity. ECA also acts as a mutual aid coordinator for municipal electric utilities and provides disaster assistance and response to its member cities. Both Alabama Power and ECA contribute to the state's goal of providing reliable and affordable electricity to its residents, with Alabama Power serving a larger customer base of 1.4 million.
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Energy Southeast supports 11 cities
Alabama is a state in the Southern United States, ranking sixth in the nation for electricity production and seventh for per-capita electricity consumption. Alabama is divided into 67 counties and 461 municipalities, consisting of 174 cities and 287 towns.
Electric Cities of Alabama (ECA) serves approximately one million customers in 36 cities across the state. ECA is a mutual aid coordinator for municipal electric utilities in Alabama, providing disaster assistance, governmental affairs support, and training programs.
Energy Southeast is another important player in Alabama's electric power landscape. In the late 1970s, 11 Alabama cities formed a coalition to stabilize wholesale power supply costs and share resources. Energy Southeast has been actively supporting its member communities and their economic development efforts. It provides no-interest loans, grants, and scholarships to graduating high school seniors in its member cities.
- Alexander City
- Dothan
- Fairhope
- LaFayette
- Lanett
- Luverne
- Opelika
- Piedmont
- Riviera Utilities
- Sylacauga
- Tuskegee
Energy Southeast works closely with its member communities, enhancing existing industries and attracting new ones. They also build relationships with other utilities and groups to create opportunities for their region.
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