
The number of units of electricity that R500 will purchase depends on a variety of factors, including the time of purchase, the municipality, and the tariff structure. In South Africa, over 85% of municipalities employ a step tariff structure, which incentivizes residents to consume less electricity by increasing the price per unit as consumption increases. Therefore, the number of units purchased for R500 will depend on when in the month the purchase is made and which tariff block the purchase falls under.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of units of electricity for R500 | Not fixed; depends on the tariff structure, the number of purchases in a month, and the total monthly purchase amount |
| Tariff structure | Block/step tariffs |
| Block/step tariffs | Electricity units become more expensive as residents move up through several unit brackets or "blocks" or "steps" |
| Tariff reset | Tariffs reset to Block 1 at the beginning of each calendar month |
| Unused units | Unused units (kWh) are carried over to the next month |
| Fee for prepaid electricity transactions | Around 15% of the recharge amount could go to fees, with another 15% being value-added tax (VAT) |
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What You'll Learn

Block tariffs
- Block 1: 0-50 kWh (R2.67/kWh)
- Block 2: 50.1-350 kWh (R2.98/kWh)
- Block 3: >350.1 kWh (R3.10/kWh)
In this example, a consumer who purchases 50 kWh would pay R2.67 per unit, whereas a consumer who purchases 350 kWh would pay R2.98 per unit for any consumption over 50 kWh. This system incentivises consumers to reduce their usage, as the more they consume, the more they will pay per unit.
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Prepaid electricity
The number of units of electricity you can get for R500 depends on the tariff structure in your municipality. In South Africa, more than 85% of municipalities employ step tariffs, which means that the price of electricity is divided into several blocks, with the price per unit (kilowatt-hour or kWh) being cheapest in the first block. As you move up the blocks, electricity becomes more expensive. This is why you may sometimes get fewer units for the same amount of money.
For example, in the City of Tshwane, R500 is worth 167 units of electricity. However, another user on the same forum reported getting only 68.4 units for R200. This is because the number of units you receive also depends on your usage. The more units you buy during a month, the more expensive your units become as you move through your municipality's tariff steps.
It is recommended that electricity units are purchased to be sufficient for use within one calendar month only. It is also preferable to purchase electricity at the beginning of each calendar month, as that is when the tariff has been reset, and you will be charged at the lowest rate.
It is important to note that banks can charge a fee for each prepaid electricity transaction, so making multiple purchases through the month can result in multiple fees. However, purchases made on banking apps are often free or have minimal charges.
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$15.99

Electricity cost reduction
The number of units of electricity you will get for R500 depends on your municipality and the time of the month. Over 85% of municipalities employ a step tariff system, which means that the more electricity you buy, the more expensive each unit becomes. Therefore, if you buy R500 worth of electricity at the beginning of the month, you will get more units than if you were to buy R500 later in the month after already having purchased some. However, as long as you purchase the same rand amount in total, you will get the same number of units, regardless of whether you buy your electricity once or multiple times during the month.
Understand what uses the most electricity in your home
Heating and cooling use the most electricity, followed by water heating, lighting, and household appliances. Understanding what uses the most electricity can help you identify areas where you can reduce your usage.
Turn down your thermostat
Turning down your thermostat is one of the most effective ways to reduce your electricity usage. You can save as much as 3% for each degree that you turn it down during the winter. Remember to turn down your thermostat when you are not home and at night before you go to bed.
Reduce phantom load
Make sure that appliances like your computer and television are truly off when you turn them off. Plug them into power strips, and turn off the power strip before you go to bed at night to save electricity and money.
Purchase energy-efficient products
Purchase energy-efficient appliances and electronics and operate them efficiently. Use an advanced power strip to reduce "vampire loads," which is electricity that is wasted when electronics are not in use.
Turn down the temperature on your hot water tank
You can save between 3% and 5% on your water heating costs for every 10-degree reduction in temperature on your hot water tank. Insulating your hot water pipes and installing a water heater insulation blanket on your tank will also help reduce your energy consumption.
Plant trees and shrubs in smart locations
Planting trees and shrubs in strategic locations can help block the sun's heat in the summer and allow sunlight to penetrate windows in the winter, reducing the need for heating and cooling.
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Electricity units and fees
The number of electricity units you receive for R500 depends on your usage and the tariff structure of your municipality. Many municipalities in South Africa employ a block tariff system, where the price per unit increases as your usage moves up through purchase brackets. This system aims to incentivize residents to consume less electricity and reduce strain on the electricity provider's capacity and delivery.
For example, in Cape Town, the 2023/24 tariff structure consists of three blocks:
- Block 1: 0-50 kWh (R2.67/kWh)
- Block 2: 50.1-350 kWh (R2.98/kWh)
- Block 3: >350.1 kWh (R3.10/kWh)
Let's consider an example to illustrate how the block tariff system works. Suppose Pete lives in Cape Town and spends R500 on electricity. If Pete's monthly usage is 200 kWh, he will receive approximately 187 units (kWh) for his R500. This is because the first 50 units are charged at the lowest rate (Block 1), and the remaining 150 units are charged at the higher rate of Block 2.
On the other hand, if Pete's monthly usage is only 50 kWh, he will receive 50 units for his R500, and all of these units will be charged at the lowest rate (Block 1). In this case, Pete is not penalized for being in a higher usage bracket because his usage remains within the first block.
It's important to note that the number of units received for R500 can also be affected by additional fees and value-added tax (VAT). These fees can amount to around 15% of the total purchase value, reducing the amount available for the actual purchase of electricity units. Therefore, when considering the number of units received for R500, it's essential to factor in these potential additional costs.
To optimize your electricity costs, it's recommended to use tools like the Eskom residential calculator, which can help you understand your usage habits and provide valuable saving tips. Additionally, keeping track of your monthly usage and comparing it with other households in your area can help you manage your electricity costs effectively.
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Tariff categories
South Africa
In South Africa, the majority of municipalities employ step or block tariffs. This system was introduced to incentivize residents to reduce their electricity consumption due to Eskom's generation challenges. With block tariffs, electricity units become more expensive as consumers move up through the purchase brackets or blocks. Each block has an ascending rate per unit. For instance, in Cape Town for 2023/24, the tariff blocks are structured as follows:
- Block 1: 0 - 50 kWh (R2.67/kWh)
- Block 2: 50.1 - 350 kWh (R2.98/kWh)
- Block 3: >350.1 kWh (R3.10/kWh)
India
Electricity tariffs in India are determined by each state's Electricity Regulatory Commissions, and they can vary based on up to 15 different consumer categories, including domestic, industrial, commercial, and agricultural. Tariffs are set in a cost-reflective manner, balancing the interests of utilities and consumers. The determination of tariffs considers factors such as load pattern, voltage level, and usage. Additionally, transmission and distribution charges influence the overall cost, as they account for the expenses related to constructing and maintaining the power transmission infrastructure.
Other Tariff Types
Aside from the specific tariff categories mentioned above, there are a few other standard tariff types:
- Uniform Tariff: This applies a constant price per unit of electricity, regardless of the total energy used by the consumer.
- Power Factor Tariff: This type of tariff varies based on the power factor of the load and is commonly applied to industrial consumers. It encourages efficient energy usage and maintaining a high power factor to reduce charges.
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Frequently asked questions
The number of units of electricity you will get for R500 depends on your municipality's tariff structure. For example, in Cape Town, R500 will get you 50 kWh in Block 1, 34.1 kWh in Block 2, and 32.25 kWh in Block 3.
A block tariff is a pricing structure used by municipalities to incentivize residents to consume less electricity. As you move up through the blocks or steps, the price per unit of electricity increases.
You can use the Eskom residential calculator to estimate your monthly electricity usage and determine which tariff block you fall into. The calculator takes into account your usage habits and the appliances you use.
Yes, unused units (kWh) are typically carried over to the next month. However, the pricing will reset to the lowest block tariff, so it is generally more cost-effective to only buy what you will use in a month.
No, as long as you purchase the same total amount of Rand, you will get the same number of units of electricity. The timing and frequency of your purchases are a matter of personal preference and cash flow management.











































