Molly Ayala
If your washing machine won't turn on, there could be an electrical fault. To check for this, first, make sure your washing machine is plugged into a mains wall socket and not an extension socket. Then, test that the power socket is working by plugging in something you know works, like a lamp. If the socket is operational, plug your washing machine in again. If it still doesn't turn on, try replacing the fuse in the plug. If the issue persists, you may need to perform an Earth Continuity Test, an Insulation Resistance Test, or a Current Leakage test, depending on your appliance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plug type | Mains wall socket, not an extension socket |
| Socket functionality test | Plug in a light or other item known to work |
| Fuse | Replace the 13amp fuse in the plug |
| Electronic machine test | Current Leakage test using mains electricity |
| Test device setting | Set to 'Class I' with a 20 Amp test current |
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What You'll Learn
- Ensure the washing machine is plugged into a mains wall socket, not an extension
- Test the power socket with another appliance, like a lamp
- Replace the fuse in the plug if the washing machine still won't turn on
- Perform an Earth Continuity Test to ensure a 'closed circuit'
- Conduct a Current Leakage test if the machine is electronic
Ensure the washing machine is plugged into a mains wall socket, not an extension
When it comes to electrical issues with your washing machine, it's important to ensure that the appliance is plugged into a mains wall socket, rather than an extension socket. This is a crucial safety precaution. Extension sockets can be a potential fire hazard, as they may not be able to handle the high power requirements of a washing machine, leading to overheating and potential electrical faults.
To ensure your washing machine is properly plugged into a mains wall socket, follow these steps:
- Start by locating a functioning mains wall socket close to your washing machine. It's important to choose a socket that can accommodate the power requirements of your washing machine and is easily accessible for plugging and unplugging.
- Before plugging in your washing machine, test the wall socket by plugging in another device or appliance that you know is functional, such as a lamp. This way, you can confirm that the wall socket is operational and providing power.
- Once you've confirmed the socket is working, plug your washing machine into it. Make sure the washing machine is securely and properly plugged into the socket, with no loose connections.
- After plugging in your washing machine, test its power by turning it on. If the washing machine powers up, you've successfully confirmed that it's properly plugged into a functioning mains wall socket.
- If your washing machine doesn't turn on, there may be an electrical fault with the machine itself. In this case, you may need to replace the fuse in the plug. It is recommended to use a 13amp fuse for a washing machine.
Remember, never plug your washing machine into an extension socket. Always use a mains wall socket to ensure the safety and proper functioning of your appliance.
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Test the power socket with another appliance, like a lamp
If your washing machine won't turn on, there could be an electrical fault. To test if the power socket is working, you can plug in another appliance, such as a lamp, that you know is functioning properly. Ensure that the lamp is in working condition and plug it into the same power socket as the washing machine. If the lamp turns on, this confirms that the power socket is operational.
It is important to note that you should only plug your washing machine into a mains wall socket and not an extension socket. Once you have verified that the socket is functional, you can plug your washing machine back in. If it still does not turn on, you may need to replace the fuse in the plug.
If your washing machine is electronic, you may need to perform a Current Leakage test using mains electricity to power up the appliance and address any electronic switching issues. This involves setting the test device to 'Class I' with a 20 Amp test current. If you are using a battery-powered test device, simply press the 'Class I' button.
Before you begin any tests, follow these steps:
- Plug the washing machine into the test device.
- Turn the appliance on.
- Attach the test lead to exposed bare metal on the washing machine.
- Do not touch the appliance during the test.
After completing the necessary tests, the results will be displayed for Earth Continuity and Insulation Resistance. Depending on the make and model of the test device, you may also receive additional test results.
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Replace the fuse in the plug if the washing machine still won't turn on
If your washing machine won't turn on, it could be due to a blown fuse. Before attempting to replace the fuse, ensure that your washing machine is plugged into a mains wall socket, not an extension cord. Test that the power socket is working by plugging in another appliance, such as a lamp. If the socket is operational, plug your washing machine back in. If it still doesn't turn on, then you may need to replace the fuse in the plug.
To replace the fuse in the plug, start by unplugging the washing machine from the electrical outlet. It's important to ensure you have the correct fuse type for your plug. Most washing machines use a 13A fuse. Older machines may require a 5A fuse. The model number should be printed on the side of the fuse. Remove the old fuse by opening the small plastic compartment at the end of the power cord and pulling out the fuse. Inspect the fuse for damage, looking for cracks or other signs of overheating.
When you have the new fuse, insert it into the power cord compartment, ensuring it is securely connected. Screw the compartment closed if necessary. Once the new fuse is in place, plug the washing machine back into the electrical outlet and test to see if it turns on.
If your washing machine still doesn't turn on after replacing the fuse, there may be a more serious electrical issue. In this case, it is recommended to consult a qualified electrician to diagnose and resolve the problem. Do not attempt to repair any further electrical issues yourself, as it may be hazardous.
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Perform an Earth Continuity Test to ensure a 'closed circuit'
To perform an Earth Continuity Test on a washing machine, follow these steps:
Firstly, ensure you have the right equipment. You will need a PAT testing device, which can be battery-powered or mains-powered. Many modern PAT testers are battery-powered and carry out a 100 or 200 milliamp test, which is sufficient for IT equipment. However, for appliances like washing machines, a 25-amp test is ideal if your tester is capable of it. You will also need a suitable test lead.
Before you begin, ensure the washing machine is switched on and plugged into the PAT testing device. If your washing machine is electronic, you may need to perform a Current Leakage test using mains electricity to power up the appliance and overcome any electronic switching issues. Set the test device to Class I using a 20-amp test current if possible.
The next step is to identify a suitable earth point on the appliance. For a washing machine, this could be a metal point on the external side. Connect the test lead to this earth point. If you are unsure, you can refer to the user manual or seek advice from a qualified technician.
Once the setup is complete, start the test. The PAT tester will display the results for Earth Continuity. A passing reading should show that the resistance measured is less than 0.1Ω + the resistance of the supply cable.
It is important to note that not all metal points on an appliance are direct connections to earth. If you get a fail reading, repeat the test on another potential earth point. Additionally, always prioritize your safety and ensure the power is isolated before performing any tests or inspections.
By following these steps, you can ensure a closed circuit and verify that the washing machine's extraneous and exposed conductive parts are properly earthed.
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Conduct a Current Leakage test if the machine is electronic
If your washing machine is electronic, you can conduct a current leakage test to check for electrical faults. This is also called an ''earth leakage test'' or a 'protective conductor current test'.
The test is designed to detect a breakdown in insulation. To do this, you can use a leakage current clamp meter, which is similar to a clamp meter used for measuring load currents. However, a leakage current clamp meter performs better when measuring currents below 5 mA.
When using the clamp meter, place the jaws of the meter around a conductor. Ensure that the mating faces of the jaws are protected from damage, kept clean, and closed completely together without an air gap. Avoid twisting the jaws to prevent erroneous measurements.
The pass limit for the leakage test is 5 mA or less for all appliances. Some machines may have a higher pass limit, allowing up to 10 mA in special circumstances, such as when the appliance is permanently connected to the supply or connected via an industrial plug and socket.
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Frequently asked questions
First, check that the power socket is working by plugging something else in, like a lamp. If the socket is operational, plug your washing machine in and try again. If it still won't turn on, try replacing the fuse in the plug.
There may be an electrical fault. Do not plug your washing machine into an extension socket, plug it directly into a mains wall socket. If the machine still won't turn on, contact the manufacturer for further assistance.
Switch on the machine by turning the control dial to maximum. If it's an electronic model, you may need to perform a Current Leakage test using mains electricity. Plug the appliance into a test device, switch it on, and attach the test lead to exposed bare metal. Do not touch the appliance during the test.
