
Metal-clad (MC) cable is a type of electrical cable that has a protective sheath, usually made from aluminum, but sometimes steel. It is used for electrical wiring installed in areas where it needs protection, like inside walls. The cable comes in several varieties, but the most common type has three insulated wires (two circuit conductors and a green equipment grounding conductor). If you need to cut metal BX electrical cable, it is recommended to use cable cutters, which are designed to cut through the cable without damaging the wires. You can also use diagonal cutting pliers, or lineman's pliers, to cut through the cable.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cable type | Metal-clad (MC) cable |
| Cable composition | Three insulated wires (two circuit conductors and a green equipment grounding conductor) |
| Cable protection | Flexible armor usually made from aluminum or steel |
| Cable gauge | 14, 12, or 10 |
| Cable cutter | Cable cutters, diagonal cutters, hacksaw, or dykes |
| Safety precaution | Ensure the power is turned off before cutting |
| Post-cut treatment | Trim sharp ends of remaining armor with side cutters or a metal file |
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Use cable cutters
When cutting metal BX electrical cable, it is important to use the correct tools to ensure a clean cut and avoid damaging the internal wires. Cable cutters are a recommended tool for this task, and here is a step-by-step guide on how to use them effectively:
Step 1: Prepare the Cable
Before cutting, ensure the cable is turned off to eliminate any risk of electric shock. Identify the spot where you need to cut the cable and mark it clearly. It is recommended to allow some extra length for making connections, usually about 6 inches. This will give you enough exposed wire to work with when connecting to junction boxes or devices.
Step 2: Choose the Right Cable Cutters
Select a pair of cable cutters that are designed for the job. For metal BX electrical cable, you can use standard cable cutters, side cutters, or armoured cable rotary cutters. Ensure the cutters are in good condition, with a sharp blade, and wipe them down with a clean cloth to remove any dirt or rust that could cause slipping during the cut.
Step 3: Apply Firm Pressure
Position the cable cutters around the cable at the marked spot. Apply firm pressure to the handles of the cutters to begin the cut. Be careful not to squeeze too hard, as this may damage the cable or make it difficult to turn the crank if using a rotary cutter.
Step 4: Cut Through the Cable
Slowly and steadily, continue to apply pressure and let the cable cutters do the work. The cutters should easily slice through the cable's armour without damaging the wires inside. If you are using an armoured cable rotary cutter, ensure that the cutting wheel is properly aligned and only cuts through the armour.
Step 5: Smooth the Edges
Once the cable is cut, inspect the edges. Use side cutters to gently trim any sharp ends or excess metal, creating a smooth edge. Be careful not to cut into the internal wires. If you are unable to achieve a smooth edge with the cutters alone, you can use a metal file to gently smooth the edges until they are safe and free of sharp points.
Safety Precautions:
Always wear appropriate safety gear when working with metal BX electrical cable, including gloves and eye protection. Ensure the work area is well-ventilated, as cutting cable can create small metal shards or debris. Finally, always follow local electrical codes and best practices for safety and durability.
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Separate the wraps
Separating the wraps is an important step in cutting metal bx electrical cables, especially when dealing with armoured or metal-clad cables. Here is a detailed guide on how to do it safely and effectively:
Firstly, identify the type of cable you are working with. Metal-clad (MC) cables are the most common type of metal-clad cable, identified by the gauge of the wire. They usually consist of three insulated wires (two circuit conductors and a grounding conductor) protected by a flexible metal sheath, typically made of aluminium or steel.
Before attempting to separate the wraps, ensure the power is turned off. This is crucial for safety reasons. Now, you can begin to separate the wraps by kinking the cable. Hold the cable firmly and bend it slightly, creating a kink or slight deformation. This action will help to loosen the wraps and make them easier to separate.
Next, twist the cable counterclockwise. By applying a gentle twisting motion in the counterclockwise direction, you will further separate the metal wraps. This step ensures that you can access the wires inside more easily and provides additional space for cutting.
Now, you can proceed to cut the cable. Using diagonal cutters or side cutters, carefully cut through the metal wraps. These cutters are designed to handle metal cables and will help protect the internal wires from damage. Make sure to wear the necessary safety gear, such as safety glasses, to protect yourself from any sharp fragments.
After cutting through the wraps, trim any sharp edges that remain. Use the side cutters to gently cut away excess metal, creating a smooth edge. This step is important for safety, as sharp edges can cause injuries during installation or repairs. If you still have jagged edges, use a metal file to gently sand them down, ensuring a smooth and safe finish.
By following these steps, you can effectively separate the wraps of a metal bx electrical cable, making it ready for further work or installation. Remember to work carefully and always prioritise safety when dealing with electrical cables.
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Remove the sheath
Metal-clad (MC) cable is a type of electrical cable that has an aluminium or steel protective sheath, making it suitable for industrial, commercial, and residential settings. It is commonly used for protection, such as inside walls. The best way to cut through the sheath is to use cable cutters, which are designed to cut through the sheath without damaging the wires.
If you only have a few cuts to make and don't want to invest in cable cutters, you can use diagonal cutters (also known as side cutters or lineman's pliers) to cut through the sheath. First, bend the cable sharply to separate the wraps and further expose the metal sheath. Then, use the diagonal cutters to cut through the sheath. Ensure you do not cut into any of the wires, as this can weaken them and cause electrical issues.
Once you've cut through the sheath, you'll have excess sheath to the right of your cut. Slide this off, exposing the wires. You can then trim the sharp ends of the remaining sheath with the diagonal cutters to create a smooth edge and prevent injury during installation or repairs. If you can't get a smooth edge with the cutters, use a metal file to gently file the edges until smooth, being careful not to file the cables.
Always ensure the electricity is turned off before attempting to cut through any electrical cable.
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Trim sharp ends
Trimming the sharp ends of metal BX electrical cable is an important step to ensure your safety when working with the cable. Leaving sharp ends can cause injury when installing the cable or making repairs. Here are the detailed steps to trim the sharp ends effectively:
- Use the Right Tools: It is crucial to use the appropriate tools when trimming metal cable. The recommended tools for this task include diagonal cutters, side cutters, or lineman's pliers. These tools are designed to cut through metal without damaging the internal wires.
- Gently Cut Away Excess Metal: With your chosen tool, carefully cut away the excess metal from the sharp ends of the cable. Apply gentle pressure to create a smooth edge. Avoid aggressive cutting, as it may damage the wires inside or leave jagged edges.
- Create a Smooth Edge: The goal is to achieve a smooth and even edge without any sharp points. If the cutters leave uneven edges, you can use a metal file to gently sand down the cut edge until it becomes smooth. Ensure that you don't accidentally file the internal cables.
- Be Mindful of the Wires: Throughout the trimming process, be extremely cautious not to nick or cut into the wires inside the metal cable. Damaging the wires can weaken them and lead to electrical issues. Always separate the metal cladding before cutting to avoid accidental wire damage.
- Consider the Type of Cable: Different types of metal-clad cables (MC cables) may have varying structures. Some common types include copper MC cables and aluminum MC cables. Ensure you identify the type of cable you are working with to follow the appropriate procedures.
- Safety First: Always prioritize your safety when working with electrical cables. Ensure the power is turned off before handling any electrical wiring. Additionally, wear protective gear, such as safety glasses, to prevent injuries from flyaway wires or metal shards.
By following these steps and staying cautious, you can effectively trim the sharp ends of metal BX electrical cable, making it safe for installation or repair work.
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File the edges
Metal-clad cable, or MC cable, is commonly made up of three insulated wires (two circuit conductors and a green equipment grounding conductor) protected by a flexible metal armour. The most common sizes of MC cabling are 14, 12, and 10 gauge.
When cutting MC cable, you should be aware that the cut ends will be sharp and may need to be filed down. You can use gloves to protect yourself from the sharp edges, but you should also file the edges to ensure they are smooth and safe.
Filing the edges of the cable will also help prevent damage to the wires inside the cable. Plastic anti-short bushings are often used to protect the wires from the sharp metal edges, but filing the metal will reduce the risk of damage to the wires.
To file the edges of MC cable, you can use a metal file or a similar tool. Clamp the cable securely to a workbench or vice, ensuring the area you will be filing is accessible and well-lit. Wear safety goggles and a dust mask to protect yourself from metal filings. Using a smooth, back-and-forth motion, file the edge of the cable until it is smooth and free of burrs or sharp points. Take your time and be careful not to file too deeply, as you could damage the wires inside the cable.
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Frequently asked questions
First, make sure the cable is turned off.
Cable cutters are the best tool to cut armoured cable as they are designed to cut through the armour without damaging the wires. Lineman's pliers, diagonal cutting pliers, and long-nose pliers can also be used to cut electrical wires.
If you don't have cable cutters, you can use diagonal cutters or side cutters. You can also bend the cable sharply until the armour pops open, and then use that opening to start the cut with a side/diagonal cutter.
Always wear safety glasses to prevent flyaway wires from harming your eyes. If you are cutting live wire, make sure the electricity is off so you don't electrocute yourself.
Trim the sharp ends of the remaining armour with side cutters to create a smooth edge and prevent injury during installation or repairs. Remove any jagged edges with a metal file.








































