Beatrice Lang
Installing a new electric oven can be a tricky task, and it's important to get it right for both safety and performance. While it is possible to install an electric oven yourself, it is recommended that you hire a qualified electrician to ensure the installation is done safely and correctly. This guide will walk you through the process of installing an electric oven in the UK, including important factors to consider such as power ratings, circuit testing, and oven sizing.
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What You'll Learn
Check your fuse and wiring
Fitting an electric oven requires careful consideration of fuse and wiring requirements to ensure safety and compliance with building codes. Here are some detailed steps to guide you through the process:
Check Your Fuse
Before installing a new electric oven, it is crucial to check the fuse requirements. Ensure you have the right type of fuse for your oven, which is typically a plug-type fuse with a threaded metal base and a flat top marked with an amperage rating. Visually inspect the fuse to identify any issues. If the fusible link is intact, the fuse is in good condition. However, if the link is broken and the glass window appears blackened, it indicates a blown fuse due to an overload or a short circuit.
Inspect Your Wiring
It is essential to assess whether new wiring is required for your electric oven. If new wiring is indeed necessary, hiring a qualified electrician is highly recommended. Incorrect wiring can pose safety hazards and may violate building regulations. Check if the cable provided with your new oven is thick enough and long enough to reach the power source. Ensure that the wiring is correctly connected to the corresponding wires at the back of the oven.
Circuit Breaker and Power Supply
Before beginning any installation work, always turn off the electricity at the main circuit breaker and the cooker control unit. Disconnect the old oven from the power supply, and if there is a grounding wire, ensure it is disconnected as well. Check if the new oven has the same power rating as the previous one. If the new oven requires more power, you must verify that the wiring and circuit breaker can handle the increased current.
Fuse Replacement
If you encounter a blown fuse, it is important to address the underlying issue before installing a new fuse of the correct amperage rating. Refer to the owner's manual or the wiring diagram to locate the fuse and identify the necessary replacement. Unscrew the old fuse and install a new one of the same type and electrical rating.
Remember, when it comes to electrical work, safety should always come first. If you are unsure about any aspect of the installation or wiring, it is best to consult a professional electrician.
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Measure your space
Measuring your space is a crucial step when fitting a new electric oven. Before you start shopping for your new oven, it's important to understand the typical dimensions of ovens in the UK. The width and depth of ovens are generally standard, but the height can vary. Built-under ovens are designed to fit under standard kitchen countertops, while built-in models are usually installed at eye level. Therefore, it's essential to measure the height, width, and depth of the space where you plan to place your new oven.
Take precise measurements of the space where your current oven is located, or if you're installing an oven for the first time, measure the designated cavity. It's always better to measure twice to ensure accuracy and avoid any last-minute surprises. Remember that your new oven should fit seamlessly into the allocated space, so take your measurements with you when you go shopping to help you choose the right oven model.
If you're replacing an old oven with a new one, it's essential to consider the power rating of both appliances. Newer models often have higher power ratings, which means your old oven's circuit may not support the new appliance. In such cases, you might need to install a new circuit, which should be done by a qualified electrician.
Additionally, when measuring your space, be mindful of any surrounding objects that could be affected by the high heat generated by the oven. Ovens can reach high temperatures, impacting nearby wallpaper, shelves, or anything positioned above them. Therefore, ensure you have adequate clearance above and around the oven to prevent any heat-related issues.
Lastly, if you're unsure about any aspect of the installation or if your measurements are unique, it's always best to consult a professional. They can advise you on the best course of action and ensure a safe and proper installation.
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Choose the right oven
Choosing the right electric oven for your household is an important decision. Here are some factors to consider:
Installation
Firstly, you need to determine whether you want a freestanding cooker, a built-in single or double oven, or a range cooker. Built-in appliances can be designed to fit into your kitchen furniture, but you will need to ensure that the cavity is near the power supply and that the space will allow you to fully open the oven door. You will also need a platform that is strong enough to support the oven's weight and meets the manufacturer's safety guidelines.
Size
The size of the oven will depend on your cooking needs and the amount of space you have available. Single ovens are great if you have limited space, tend to cook for one or two people, or don't spend much time cooking. They can be slotted under the counter or at eye level and typically have a width of 60cm, although smaller widths of 55cm and 50cm are also available. Double ovens are a better option for family cooking and entertaining, as they provide a roomy oven and a separate grill. They usually have a height of 90cm, a width of 60cm, and a depth of 60cm. Range cookers are much wider, with a width of 90cm or more.
Functionality
Consider the functionality you require from your oven. For example, if you frequently bake cakes, an electric oven may be preferable due to its consistent temperatures. Electric ovens are also more modern, safer, and offer more control modes than gas ovens. However, gas ovens are ideal for roasting, as they keep the food juicy, and typically have faster cooking and preheating times. Electric convection ovens are more expensive than other types but produce better roasting results. If you have a pacemaker, you may need to opt for a gas oven due to the powerful electromagnetic field used by electric ovens.
Features
Ovens come with a variety of features, such as smart capabilities, self-cleaning functions, steam cooking, and enhanced cooking settings. Smart ovens can be controlled remotely via your phone or voice assistant, allowing you to monitor and adjust temperature and bake settings without being in the kitchen. Self-cleaning ovens can save you time and effort, while steam cooking functions can improve the quality of your bread and vegetables.
Budget
Lastly, consider your budget and try to find an oven that offers the best value for your needs. Compare models, read reviews, and look out for sales and promotions to get the most for your money.
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Remove the old oven
Removing an old electric oven is a daunting task for many, but it is not a difficult process. It is important to note that if you have a gas oven or an oven that is hardwired to the mains, you should not attempt to remove or unplug it yourself. Instead, seek the help of a professional, such as an electrician. The cost of removal and installation by an electrician typically ranges from £50 to £120.
If your oven is plugged into the mains, start by turning off the power supply at the fuse box. This will ensure that the oven is completely disconnected from the power source. Then, locate the screws that secure the oven in place. These screws are usually found inside the oven door, on the lip, or down the sides. Use a screwdriver to unscrew these mounting screws and simple undo them. In some cases, you may need to pry out the brackets or tabs that are holding the oven in place.
Once the screws have been removed, carefully pull the oven out. Ovens can be heavy, so it is recommended to have someone assist you during this step. Be cautious of the electrical supply cable, as it may not be long enough and can cause issues when removing the oven completely. Additionally, if there is any gas supply pipework, ensure that you do not disturb it to avoid the need for a CORGI plumber or appliance engineer.
After the oven has been removed, you can access the model and serial number information, which is usually located on the back of the oven. This information is important if you need to repair or replace the oven. Reinstalling an oven is typically a straightforward process and simply involves reversing the removal steps.
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Position and secure the new oven
Positioning and securing your new oven is a crucial step in the installation process. Here is a detailed guide to help you with this:
Firstly, ensure that your new oven will fit in the designated space. Built-under ovens are designed to fit under standard kitchen countertops, while built-in models are typically installed at eye level. Always measure twice to guarantee a perfect fit.
If you are replacing an old oven, you will need to remove it carefully. Disconnect the old oven from its power supply and gently take it out from the cavity. Clean the cavity and ensure it is free from debris. Make any necessary adjustments to accommodate the new oven.
Now, carefully lift the new oven into position. Most ovens will either slide into place on runners or sit on a shelf. Once the oven is in the desired location, secure it to the cabinet using the screws provided. These screws are usually located around the oven's frame.
If your new oven requires rewiring, it is highly recommended to hire a qualified electrician. Incorrect wiring can be dangerous and may violate building codes. If you are confident in your DIY skills and understand the process thoroughly, you may proceed with caution. However, for safety and peace of mind, professional installation is always advised.
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Frequently asked questions
It is possible to install an electric oven yourself, but there are important factors to consider. If your oven is hardwired, you should hire a qualified electrician to ensure that the installation is done safely and correctly. If you are confident in your DIY skills and understand the process fully, you may be able to install a new oven with a similar power rating to your old one by simply disconnecting the old appliance and connecting the new one.
Before installing an electric oven, ensure that the power is switched off at the main circuit breaker. Check that your new oven will fit the space and that you have the right type of fuse and a thick enough cable. You should also consider installing a double pole isolating switch if you don't already have one.
First, remove the old oven by disconnecting it from the power supply and carefully taking it out of the cavity. Clean the cavity and make any necessary adjustments to accommodate the new oven. Then, lift the new oven into the cavity, secure it with screws, and connect it to the power supply.
