Beatrice Lang
Electric fireplaces are a great, low-maintenance and inexpensive way to add some warmth and ambience to your home. They are also easy to install, with many opting to do it themselves. However, there are some common mistakes to be aware of, such as installing a built-in electric fireplace into a load-bearing wall without making the necessary adjustments. This guide will take you through the process of fitting an electric fireplace to your wall, ensuring a warm and cosy result without the headaches.
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What You'll Learn
Wall-mounted vs. recessed electric fireplace
Electric fireplaces are a great way to add a modern touch to your living space. They are low-maintenance, relatively inexpensive, and easy to install. When it comes to choosing between a wall-mounted and a recessed electric fireplace, there are several factors to consider, including your décor preferences, budget, and desired installation location.
Wall-mounted electric fireplaces are an excellent choice for those who want a quick and easy installation process. They can be simply hung on any interior wall, similar to mounting a flat-screen TV or a picture. Most wall-mounted fireplaces come with brackets and hardware included for installation. This type of fireplace is ideal for spaces that would benefit from a stand-out feature, as the polished frame surrounding the unit adds a stylish touch to your wall. However, it is important to ensure that combustible materials, such as furniture, bedding, and curtains, are kept at least 3 feet (0.9 metres) away from the heater.
On the other hand, recessed electric fireplaces offer a sleek and modern look, integrating seamlessly into the wall for a clean and unobtrusive aesthetic. This type of fireplace is perfect for those who prefer a minimalist design without compromising on the warmth and ambiance of a traditional fireplace. Recessed fireplaces are also versatile, as they can be installed almost anywhere in your home, either by inserting the unit into a wall cavity or using an existing fireplace mantel for a more authentic feel.
The installation process for a recessed fireplace is generally more complex and may require professional help. It involves cutting an opening in an existing wall or building out a new wall specifically for the fireplace. Recessed fireplaces tend to have a higher purchase price and installation cost compared to wall-mounted models due to their design and installation requirements. However, they are often energy-efficient, using LED technology to heat specific areas, reducing the need for central heating.
Ultimately, the decision between a wall-mounted and recessed electric fireplace depends on your personal preferences, budget, and desired level of complexity for the installation process. Both options offer a modern and elegant addition to your home, providing a relaxing atmosphere and comfortable warmth.
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Planning the installation
Select the Type of Installation:
Firstly, decide whether you want a wall-mounted or recessed electric fireplace. Wall-mounted fireplaces are typically easier to install for DIYers, as they can be simply hung on a wall like a flat-screen TV. Recessed fireplaces, on the other hand, involve cutting into an existing wall or building out a new wall, which is more challenging but can result in a sleeker look.
Choose the Right Fireplace Model:
Consider the specifications of your chosen fireplace model. Check the power draw or wattage requirements to ensure it is compatible with your electrical setup. Some fireplaces may require higher amperage, so it's important to verify these details before proceeding.
Plan the Location:
Select a suitable location for your fireplace, ensuring it meets the manufacturer's recommendations for clearance from combustible materials and adequate ventilation. Assess the inside of the wall you plan to cut into or build out, being mindful of any plumbing, electrical, or structural elements that could be affected.
Prepare the Necessary Tools:
Gather all the required tools and materials for the installation. This includes items such as mounting brackets, screws, rawl plugs, a spirit level, tape measure, electric drill, stud finder, pipe and cable finder, and the instruction manual. Ensure you have the appropriate safety gear as well.
Understand the Electrical Requirements:
Determine how your fireplace will be powered. Some fireplaces can be plugged into an existing outlet, while others may need to be hardwired into your home's electrical system. If you're unsure or uncomfortable with electrical work, consult a qualified electrician to assist with this portion of the installation.
Follow Manufacturer's Instructions:
Before beginning any installation work, carefully read and understand the manufacturer's instructions for your specific fireplace model. These instructions will provide crucial steps and guidelines to ensure a safe and proper installation.
By carefully planning your installation and following the necessary steps, you can ensure a seamless and safe process for adding an electric fireplace to your home.
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Preparing the wall
If you opt for a wall-mounted fireplace, the next step is to clear the area and ensure there are no obstacles or hazards nearby. Then, assess the inside of the wall to avoid disturbing any plumbing, electrical, or other elements. Most wall-mounted fireplaces come with mounting brackets and hardware, so you'll need to install these brackets directly onto the wall. Use a spirit level and pencil to mark where the brackets will be fixed, ensuring the wall can bear the weight. If your fireplace uses hanging screws instead of brackets, mark the spots for drilling.
For a recessed fireplace, you have the option to cut an opening in an existing wall or build out a new wall. If you choose to cut an opening, ensure you do not compromise a load-bearing wall or affect insulation, especially on exterior walls. You may want to consult a local carpenter or contractor for guidance. Once the opening is made, cover the exposed wood framing with drywall, tape, and mud to maintain the recommended clearance to combustibles.
Whether you choose a wall-mounted or recessed electric fireplace, it is crucial to select a suitable location that meets the manufacturer's recommendations for clearance from combustible materials and adequate ventilation. Ensure there is a nearby electrical outlet that meets the voltage and amperage requirements of the fireplace, or consider hiring an electrician to install a dedicated circuit if needed.
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Attaching the fireplace
Planning and Preparation:
Firstly, decide on the type of installation: a wall-mounted fireplace or a recessed/built-in fireplace. Recessed installations tend to look better as the bulk of the fireplace is hidden inside the wall, but they are more challenging and may require carpentry skills.
Next, select a suitable location for the fireplace, ensuring it meets the manufacturer's recommendations for clearance from combustible materials and adequate ventilation. Check for any plumbing, electrical, or structural elements in the wall that you do not want to disturb. If you are unsure about the suitability of a location, consult a professional, especially if it is a load-bearing wall.
Once you have determined the location and type of installation, follow these steps:
- Mark the Wall: Use a template, if provided, along with a spirit level and pencil to mark the wall where you will fix the mounting bracket or hanging screws.
- Drill Holes: Use an electric drill to drill holes at the marked points. Use a pipe and cable finder to ensure you are drilling in a safe place and avoid any hidden electrical or plumbing lines.
- Insert Rawl Plugs: Insert rawl plugs into the drilled holes. These will provide a secure anchor for the screws.
- Attach Mounting Bracket: If your fireplace uses a mounting bracket, hold it against the wall, lining up the bracket with the holes. Secure the bracket to the wall using screws.
- Attach the Fireplace: Now, attach the fireplace to the mounting bracket or hanging screws. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the correct assembly of your particular model. Ensure you do not skip any steps or deviate from the recommended procedure.
- Connect Power: Depending on your fireplace model, you may need to plug it into an outlet or hardwire it to your electrical system. If you need to hardwire the fireplace or install a new outlet, consult an electrician.
- Test the Fireplace: Before completing the installation, test the fireplace to ensure it functions properly. Check the heating element, flames, and any other features.
- Finishing Touches: Once you are confident that the fireplace is installed correctly and operates safely, add any finishing touches, such as trim or decorative elements around the fireplace.
By carefully following these steps and seeking professional advice when needed, you can successfully attach an electric fireplace to your wall.
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Finishing touches
Once you've installed your electric fireplace, there are a few finishing touches you can add to complete the look and ensure it's functioning properly. Here are some detailed steps to follow:
Test the Fireplace
Before adding any decorative elements, it's important to ensure that your electric fireplace is functioning correctly. Turn on the circuit breaker and test the heating element, flames (if applicable), and any other features. Make sure everything works as intended. Keep in mind that some electric fireplaces can be plugged into an outlet, while others may need to be hardwired, which might require hiring an electrician.
Add Trim or Decorative Elements
After confirming that your fireplace is functioning properly, you can enhance its appearance by adding trim or decorative elements. This could include items such as a mantel, hearth, or surround. These finishing touches will frame your fireplace and make it a stylish focal point in your room.
Maintain Clearance from Combustibles
As a safety precaution, ensure that your electric fireplace meets the manufacturer's recommendations for clearance from combustible materials. Keep fabrics, furniture, pillows, bedding, papers, clothes, and curtains at least 400mm away from the heater, which is typically located at the bottom front of the fireplace.
Consider "Zone Heating"
While electric fireplaces provide supplemental heat, they may not be sufficient as a standalone heat source for larger spaces. Consider using your electric fireplace for "zone heating" by placing it in rooms where you spend the most time. This way, you can lower the temperature on your thermostat and save money on your heating bill.
Consult a Professional for Unique Installations
If you're installing your electric fireplace in a bathroom or a load-bearing wall, it's best to consult a local carpenter or electrician. These installations can present unique challenges due to increased humidity or structural concerns, and a professional can guide you in ensuring a safe and proper installation.
By following these steps and paying attention to the finishing touches, you can enjoy your new electric fireplace with peace of mind, knowing that it looks great and functions safely.
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Frequently asked questions
Wall-mounted electric fireplaces can be installed by attaching a mounting bracket/hanging screws to the wall, then attaching the fireplace to the bracket or screws, and plugging it in. It is important to ensure that the heater is at least 400mm away from any combustible materials, such as fabrics.
You will need an electric drill, a tape measure, a spirit level, a Phillips head screwdriver, a stud finder, a pipe and cable finder, and rawl plugs.
Yes, wall-mounted electric fireplaces can be installed as a DIY project because they do not require any structural modifications. However, if your fireplace needs to be hardwired or if you need to install a new outlet, you may need to hire an electrician.
