Beatrice Lang
Moving a double electric socket is a relatively simple task that can be done without the help of a professional. However, it is important to prioritise electrical safety and adhere to local building regulations. Before beginning any electrical work, it is crucial to turn off the main power and isolate the circuit. This can be done by removing the circuit fuse or switching off the main power at the consumer unit/fuse box. Once the power is off, use a socket tester to double-check that there is no power before proceeding. The next steps involve removing the old socket, preparing the wall for the new socket, and connecting the wires to the new socket. It is important to note that you should never force a cable to reach the terminals of a new socket; instead, use a crimp or terminal block to attach a new short length of cable if needed. Finally, screw the new socket in place, turn on the circuit, and test to ensure everything is functioning correctly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety Precautions | Switch off the main power at the consumer unit/fuse box. Isolate the circuit and use a socket tester to check that the power is off. |
| Tools | Drill, screwdriver, measuring tape, wire stripper or electrician's scissors, metal detector, hammer, nylon wall plugs and screws, self-adhesive trunking, safety plug, 2.5 mm cable. |
| First Steps | Decide where to place the new socket. Mark the site on the wall with a pencil, using the socket as a stencil. Check for wires, pipes or metal inside the wall. |
| Socket Type | Surface-mounted sockets are easier to install, but flush-mounted sockets look better and are less prone to accidental damage. |
| Wiring | You can extend the wires from the current socket to move the socket from behind the wall. Alternatively, you can use Wago connectors, which are certified for this purpose. |
| Electrical Safety | Never take risks with electrical safety. Consult a competent person who is registered with an electrical certification scheme if you are unsure. |
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What You'll Learn
Safety precautions
Moving a double electric socket is a potentially hazardous task that requires careful planning and execution to ensure safety. Here are some crucial safety precautions to follow when undertaking this task:
- Power Off and Voltage Testing: Before starting any work on electrical systems, it is imperative to turn off the main power supply at the consumer unit or fuse box. Isolate the specific circuit you will be working on by removing the circuit fuse. Keep the fuse with you to avoid accidental replacement. It is also recommended to lock the breaker if possible. After turning off the power, use a voltage tester to double-check that the power is indeed off. This step is crucial and should never be skipped.
- Electrical Safety Knowledge: Ensure that you have the necessary equipment and knowledge to work with electricity safely. If you are unfamiliar with electrical safety procedures, seek the assistance of a qualified electrician. Moving electrical sockets involves understanding concepts such as ring continuity, RCD trip performance, and insulation resistance, and more. If you do not have the required expertise, it is safer to leave the task to a competent professional.
- Compliance with Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local building regulations and electrical standards, such as the IEE Wiring Regulations. Ensure that any modifications comply with these regulations. For instance, when running a spur cable, do not connect it to a socket that is already on a spur or supplying a spur. Additionally, the new socket must not extend the floor area served by the circuit beyond 100 square meters.
- Safe Cable Management: When extending or moving cables, ensure that they are properly managed and secured. Cables should be run within designated cable zones, either horizontally or vertically, to maintain safety and comply with regulations. If you need to extend the socket to a new position, it must be within these prescribed zones. All wiring connections must be accessible and not buried within walls or floors, unless specific maintenance-free connectors are used, such as Wago connectors.
- Proper Tools and Techniques: Use appropriate tools and techniques for the job. When removing the existing socket, carefully unscrew the mounting screw and separate the socket from the wires. Utilize a drywall saw to cut holes in the drywall for the new socket placement. Always refer to reliable sources or seek professional guidance if you are unsure about the correct tools and methods.
- Post-Installation Checks: Once the new socket has been installed, secured, and mounted, it is crucial to test the circuit before turning it on. Ensure that all connections are secure and that there are no exposed wires that could pose a safety hazard. After completing the installation, turn on the circuit and test the new socket to ensure it is functioning correctly.
Safety should always be the top priority when working with electricity. If you have any doubts or lack the necessary expertise, consult a qualified electrician to ensure the work is carried out safely and in compliance with local regulations.
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Tools and equipment
When it comes to tools and equipment, safety should be the top priority. It is important to wear safety goggles and gloves to protect against electrical hazards and debris. Before starting any electrical work, ensure that you have switched off the main power at the consumer unit/fuse box and isolated the circuit you plan to work on. You can do this by removing the circuit fuse or switching off the breaker and locking it. Use a socket tester or voltage tester to double-check that the circuit is no longer live.
The basic tools required for moving a double electric socket include a drill with the right-sized drill bit, a hammer, a screwdriver, a measuring tape, and a wire stripper or electrician's scissors. It is also highly recommended to use a metal detector to check for pipes inside the wall where you plan to drill.
To connect the wires to the new socket, you may need to adjust the wire cores. If the insulation has been heat damaged, cut back the cores and strip the ends. If the earth core is bare, cover it with green/yellow sleeving. You will also need nylon wall plugs and screws to fasten the socket base to the wall.
Once the new socket is in place, use a socket tester to check that it is correctly wired and functioning. Ensure that all screws are tightened and the socket is firmly in place before turning on the power.
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Removing the old socket
Before starting any electrical work, it is important to prioritise safety. Make sure you have insulating gloves and mitts. If you are working in the bathroom or kitchen, be extra careful as water can damage electrical circuits.
Before you begin, turn off the main power at the consumer unit/fuse box. Isolate the circuit by removing the circuit fuse. Use a socket tester to double-check that the power is off.
Now, you can begin to remove the old socket. Take out the screw from the plate cover of the outlet and carefully remove it from the wall. Unscrew the mounting screw that holds the socket to the wall. Pull the socket off the wall and loosen the terminal screws on the sides of the outlet with wires attached. Finally, separate the socket from the wires.
After removing the old socket, cut a hole in the wall for the new socket. Pull one end of the cable from the original hole and take it out.
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Connecting the new socket
If you're confident enough, you can rewire the new socket yourself. However, if you're unsure or nervous about any part of the process, it's best to call a qualified electrician.
When connecting the new socket, it's important to comply with local building regulations and electrical safety guidelines. This includes adhering to IEE Wiring Regulations and ensuring RCD protection where needed. Before beginning any electrical work, always test the socket you wish to alter to ensure it's electrically sound and safe. If you don't have the equipment or knowledge to perform these tests, consult a qualified electrician.
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Testing the new socket
- Safety First: Before testing the new socket, ensure the power is off and the circuit is isolated. Double-check with a socket tester to guarantee there is no power running through the socket.
- Remove the Faceplate: Carefully unscrew and remove the faceplate of the new socket. Keep the screws in a safe place in case they are needed later.
- Voltage Tester: To test if the socket is receiving power, use a voltage tester. Touch one probe of the tester to the hot screw terminal (usually attached to a black wire), and touch the other probe to the ground screw, bare copper wire, or metal electrical box.
- Multimeter Testing: If you have a multimeter, connect the black probe to the ground screw first (attached to the bare copper wire or metal electrical box). Then, touch the other probe to the hot screw terminal. A reading of around 120V indicates that the socket and circuit are functioning correctly.
- Continuity Tester: If there is no power, further testing is required. Use a continuity tester by attaching the clip to the hot screw terminal (black wire) and touching the probe to the metal tab at the bottom of the socket. If the tester doesn't show a reading, the socket is faulty and needs replacement.
- Neutral Wire Testing: Continue testing by attaching the continuity tester clip to the neutral metal screw terminal (white wire). Then, touch the probe to the socket threads. If there is still no reading, the light socket needs to be replaced.
- Wiring Inspection: If the socket passes the above tests, but there is still no power, inspect the wiring. Remove the mounting screws, lower the socket, and check the wires connected to it. Ensure they are not corroded, stripped, or frayed.
- Consult an Electrician: If you encounter any issues or are unsure about any aspect of the testing process, consult a qualified electrician. Electrical work can be dangerous, and it is always better to seek professional help if you have any doubts.
By following these steps, you can thoroughly test your new electric socket to ensure it is functioning as intended and complies with electrical safety standards.
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Frequently asked questions
Before starting, make sure you have turned off the main power at the consumer unit/fuse box. You should also use a tester to check that the power is off.
You will need a drill, screwdriver, wire stripper or electrician's scissors, a measuring tape, and a metal detector to check for pipes.
Remove the screw from the plate cover, then unscrew the mounting screw holding the socket to the wall. Pull the socket off the wall and loosen the terminal screws to separate the socket from the wires.
Place the nylon plugs in the wall with a hammer, then fix the base with a drill and screws. Connect the wire from the old socket to the new socket, stripping the tips with electrician's scissors so they fit.
Never take risks with electrical safety. Modifications to any circuit must comply with the latest IEE Wiring Regulations. If you are unsure, consult a qualified electrician.
