
Operating a chainsaw requires skill, knowledge, and a commitment to safety. A chainsaw is a powerful cutting tool that can cause severe injuries if handled incorrectly. Therefore, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with the proper usage techniques and safety precautions before starting your Makita chainsaw. Makita chainsaws are designed for two-handed use, and you should always wear protective gear, including gloves, eye protection, and ear protection. Before starting, ensure your chainsaw is properly assembled, with a gap of at least 10 feet between the place of fueling and starting the engine to prevent fire hazards. To start, activate the chain brake, then grasp the front handle firmly with one hand and press the saw against the ground. Now you're ready to pull the starting handle smoothly and evenly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safety | Always wear protective gear, including gloves, sunglasses, full-sleeve shirts, safety pants, earmuffs, and boots. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby. |
| Preparation | Clean the chainsaw regularly, removing debris, sawdust, and dirt from the air filter, chain, and bar area. Check the spark plug for signs of wear or carbon buildup and replace if necessary. Prepare the fuel mix by combining gasoline and engine oil in a 50:1 ratio. |
| Starting Procedure | Activate the chain brake and push it forward until it clicks. Place the combo switch in the "up" or "choke" position. Pull the starting handle evenly and smoothly. |
| Operation | Always use both hands to operate the chainsaw. Keep your body away from the chain. |
| Maintenance | Regularly sharpen the chain and inspect the guide bar for any signs of wear or damage. Tighten the chain if necessary. |
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What You'll Learn

Safety precautions and protective gear
Safety should always be the top priority when using a chainsaw. The powerful cutting tool can cause severe injuries if handled incorrectly. Therefore, it is crucial to familiarise yourself with the safety guidelines, observe all manufacturer recommendations, and stay aware of your surroundings while operating the saw.
Before starting, wear protective gear, including a helmet with a face shield or safety goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris and wood chips. Use hearing protection such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect your ears from the loud noise. Wear gloves with a good grip to maintain control of the chainsaw and protect your hands. Consider wearing specialised pants or chaps with layers of cut-resistant material to prevent severe injuries in case of accidental contact with the chain. Sturdy footwear and leg guards are also essential for appropriate foot and leg protection.
Additionally, keep your body away from the chain while the chainsaw is operating, and never use a saw that has been damaged or improperly adjusted. Always use the chains and bars specified by Makita and maintain them regularly to prevent unsafe conditions. Before transporting or storing the chainsaw, attach the guide bar cover to protect yourself from the exposed chain.
Other safety precautions include maintaining a safe working environment, keeping the handles dry and free of any fuel mixture, and having a fire extinguisher nearby. It is also important to note that one-handed operation of the saw can cause significant injury to the operator and spectators, so always use both hands and ensure you have a firm grip on both handles.
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Fuel mix and filling the tank
To start your Makita chainsaw, you will need to prepare a fuel mix and fill the tank. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you with the process:
Firstly, prepare the fuel mixture by combining gasoline and engine oil. For most Makita chainsaws, a 50:1 ratio of gasoline to engine oil is recommended. It is important to follow the specified ratio to ensure the optimal performance of your chainsaw.
Once you have prepared the fuel mixture, you can start filling the tank. Be cautious to avoid overfilling the tank and always wipe up any spills to prevent potential fires. It is also crucial to leave a gap of at least 10 feet between the place of fuelling and where you start the engine to further mitigate the risk of fire.
Before starting the engine, ensure that the bar and chain oil reservoir is full. This oil is essential for lubricating the chain during use, reducing friction and maintaining the performance of your chainsaw.
By following these steps for preparing the fuel mix and filling the tank, you can ensure the safe and efficient operation of your Makita chainsaw. Remember to always prioritize safety when working with power tools, and refer to the specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer for your particular model of Makita chainsaw.
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Chain brake and handle grip
When using a Makita electric chainsaw, safety should be your top priority. Before starting the chainsaw, you must ensure that you have established a firm foundation. Place the chainsaw on the ground, ensuring that the guide bar and chain are clear of any obstacles. This will prevent the chain from colliding with anything during operation.
The next step is to activate the chain brake by pushing it forward until it clicks. This is a crucial safety measure as it secures the chain, preventing it from moving during start-up. Once the chain brake is activated, you can grasp the front handle firmly with one hand.
It is important to note that the chainsaw is designed to be used with both hands. One-handed operation can cause significant injury to the operator and bystanders. Always maintain a firm grip on both handles, ensuring that they are dry, clean, and free of any oil or fuel mixture.
Additionally, always wear protective gear when handling a chainsaw. This includes personal protection equipment such as hand gloves, eye protection, full-sleeve shirts, safety pants, earmuffs, and boots.
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Maintenance and lubrication
To ensure the optimal performance and longevity of your Makita electric chainsaw, regular maintenance is key. Here are some detailed maintenance and lubrication tips to keep your chainsaw in top condition:
Cleaning
After each use, clean your chainsaw to remove debris, sawdust, and dirt from the air filter, chain, and bar area. Use a soft brush or compressed air for the air filter and a clean cloth for the bar and chain. Don't forget to clean the cooling fins and carburetor area to prevent operational issues.
Chain Maintenance and Lubrication
The chain on your Makita electric chainsaw requires regular maintenance and proper lubrication. Before performing any maintenance tasks, ensure the chainsaw is turned off and unplugged. To change the chain, use a wrench or socket wrench to loosen the nuts on the side cover, then remove the cover and guide bar. Pull out the old chain, and place the new chain onto the guide bar, ensuring proper alignment with the sprocket. Reattach the guide bar and side cover, tightening the nuts securely.
Check the chain's tension by gently pulling it away from the guide bar. The chain should have a slight amount of give but not be too loose. Adjust the tension using the tensioning screw or knob near the guide bar until it's within the recommended range specified in your manual.
To check if your chain is properly lubricated, start the chainsaw and hold it about 6 inches or 15 cm above the ground or a tree trunk. If lubrication is adequate, you should see a small amount of oil come off the chain and land on the ground or trunk. If not, adjust the oil pump rate according to your model's instructions.
Spark Plug Inspection
Regularly inspect the spark plug for signs of wear or carbon build-up. Remove the spark plug with a spark plug wrench and examine it. If the electrode is wet, covered in carbon, or the insulator is cracked, replace the spark plug with a new one.
Guide Bar Inspection
Over time, the guide bar may show signs of wear or damage. Inspect the guide bar regularly and replace it if necessary. A loose or damaged guide bar can affect the performance of your chainsaw and may even lead to safety hazards.
By following these maintenance and lubrication tips, you can enhance the performance, longevity, and safety of your Makita electric chainsaw.
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Stopping the chainsaw
To stop a Makita electric chainsaw, depress the combination switch. Note that after being pressed down, the combination switch will revert to the ON position. Therefore, to cut off the engine ignition current, push the combination switch down to the safety position.
Before you start your Makita chainsaw, ensure that it is perfectly assembled and checked. There should be a gap of at least 10 feet between the place of fuelling and starting the engine. This will prevent any fire-related hazards. Place the chainsaw on the ground and ensure that the guide bar and chain are clear from any objects.
Actuate the chain brake (block it), and then hold the front handle firmly with one hand and press the saw against the ground. Hold the down rear handguard with your right foot. Always shut off the chainsaw engine before setting the chainsaw down.
Additionally, Makita electric chainsaws have an electric brake that stops the chain from moving. To sharpen the chain, hold the trigger (with the power plug removed) and move tooth by tooth.
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