
Energy prices in Massachusetts are notoriously high, with residential customers facing average monthly power bills of $150-$200. However, there are ways to reduce these costs. For example, by adopting a Time-of-Day rate, such as Rate 7, electricity users can save money by shifting their energy usage to off-peak hours, typically after 8 pm and before noon on weekdays, and anytime on weekends. This strategy, known as load shifting, is particularly effective in Boston, where energy rates can be up to 80% cheaper at night. By using a local energy storage system, companies can reduce their energy consumption during peak hours and take advantage of lower rates at night. Residential customers can also benefit from off-peak rates by using appliances and charging electric vehicles during these hours.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cheaper electricity at night | Yes, in Boston, Massachusetts, electricity is nearly 80% cheaper at night. |
| Cheaper electricity at night for residential areas | No, residential electricity rates are flat both day and night. |
| Cheaper electricity at night for commercial areas | Yes, commercial energy users are billed based on energy usage (kWh) and demand (kW). Demand charges are based on the highest 15-30 minute demand peak each month and can account for up to 70% of the total electric bill. |
| Cheaper electricity during off-peak hours | Yes, during off-peak hours, there is less demand for electricity, so it is cheaper. |
| Cheaper electricity providers in Massachusetts | The cheapest electricity rate in Massachusetts is offered by Constellation Energy at 12.99 cents per kWh, followed by Public Power at 13.99 cents per kWh. |
| Ways to reduce electricity costs | Using heavy appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers during off-peak hours, setting the air conditioner to 78 degrees or above, and charging appliances at night can help reduce costs. |
| Average monthly power bill in Massachusetts | The average monthly power bill for residential customers in Boston, Massachusetts, is $150 per month. For the state of Massachusetts, it is $200 per month. |
| Average cost of electricity in Massachusetts | The average cost of electricity in Massachusetts is 22.57 cents per kWh as of January 2019. In August 2021, it was 23.48 cents per kWh, making it the second-highest rate in the US. |
| Factors affecting electricity prices in Massachusetts | The prices of natural gas, supply restrictions, demand, and global events like scarcity or political instability can impact electricity prices in Massachusetts. |
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Cheaper night-time electricity in Boston
Electricity in Boston is, on average, nearly 80% less expensive at night. This is due to the laws of supply and demand. During the daytime, electricity consumption is high, which places a demand on utility infrastructure. As a result, the cost of electricity doubles. Utility companies must match electricity demand precisely, and demand usually peaks during the day. As this demand rises, energy supplies become scarcer, especially during hot summer days when air conditioning units are in heavy use.
To take advantage of cheaper night-time electricity rates, residents can use a strategy called "load shifting". This involves using a local energy storage system to compensate for a facility's large energy consumption during peak hours. For example, a facility may run its chiller plant at night to generate and store cooling. The next day, the chiller plant can still run, but at a lower capacity, thanks to the stored cooling resource. This helps to level out electricity loads and reduce peak demand.
For those with electric vehicles (EVs), there are programs such as the EV Miles Program, which offers residential customers bill credits for charging their vehicles during off-peak hours. This program does not require any additional wiring, meters, or electrical contractor costs.
Additionally, residents can consider signing up for a Time-of-Use (TOU) plan, which offers lower rates for electricity at certain times, usually at night. However, it is important to compare the rates under a TOU plan with current rates, as similar rates may result in minimal savings.
To further reduce costs, residents can also take energy-saving steps during peak hours, such as scheduling appliances to run during off-peak hours, and keeping air conditioners set to 78 degrees or above.
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Demand and supply dynamics
Massachusetts has some of the highest electricity rates in the country, with residential customers paying an average of $150 to $200 per month. The state's electricity prices have been steadily rising since 2014, and it has a significant infrastructure deficit that will need to be addressed in the future.
Demand for electricity is highest from Monday to Friday between noon and 8 p.m. when businesses and industries consume the most energy. Demand is lower in the morning and evening on weekdays and any time during the weekends.
Electricity is often cheaper at night or early in the morning, typically between 8 p.m. and noon on weekdays and any time on weekends. These are considered off-peak hours when fewer people are using electricity. During peak hours, utilities must turn on their most expensive and dirty plants to meet the high demand for electricity, resulting in higher electricity rates.
To encourage customers to use electricity during off-peak hours, Eversource offers a Time-of-Day Rate 7 plan, where customers can save money by shifting their energy usage to off-peak hours. Additionally, the EV Miles Program offers residential customers electric bill credits for charging their electric vehicles during off-peak hours.
Commercial buildings can also take advantage of lower energy prices at night through a strategy called "load shifting." By using a local energy storage system, they can generate and store cooling energy at night, reducing their electricity load and peak demand during the day.
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Residential vs. commercial rates
In Massachusetts, electricity rates change regularly based on fluctuations in the energy market. The average Massachusetts commercial electricity rate is 20.14 ¢/kWh, while the residential rate is 25.43 ¢/kWh. These rates are 51% and 48% higher, respectively, than the national average.
Massachusetts residents can purchase electricity from their utility company or an energy supplier. Energy deregulation allows consumers to compare rates and plans to find the best option for their needs. Energy suppliers often offer lower rates or unique incentives to appeal to new customers.
Residential electricity rates are based on the total amount of energy used in a month. Commercial energy users, on the other hand, are billed based on a combination of energy usage (kWh) and demand (kW). Demand charges are based on the highest 15-minute or 30-minute demand peak each month and can account for up to 70% of the total electric bill.
To save on costs, commercial buildings can take advantage of lower energy prices at night. A strategy called "load shifting" allows companies to use a local energy storage system to compensate for the facility's large energy consumption during peak hours. By running energy-intensive operations like chiller plants at night, buildings can reduce their overall energy costs.
Residential customers can also benefit from lower rates during off-peak hours. For example, the Time-Of-Day Rate 7 encourages customers to use most of their electricity after 8 pm and before noon on weekdays and anytime on weekends. By shifting energy usage to off-peak hours, residential customers can stabilize costs and protect the electric grid.
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Time-of-use rate plans
In Massachusetts, electricity rates are not subject to the real-time rise and fall of supply and demand. However, commercial energy users are billed based on a combination of energy usage (kWh) and demand (kW). Demand charges are based on the highest 15-minute or 30-minute demand peak each month and can account for up to 70% of the total electric bill.
Time-of-use (TOU) rate plans are a way to manage electricity consumption and make the energy grid more efficient. TOU rates are not yet widely available in Massachusetts, but some programs and incentives are in place for electric vehicle (EV) owners.
- Eversource's Time-of-Day Rate 7: This program encourages customers to use most of their electricity after 8 pm and before noon on weekdays and anytime on weekends. Participants need to have a new time-of-day meter installed, which records electricity usage during on-peak and off-peak hours, and commit to keeping the meter for a year.
- EV Miles Program: This program offers residential customers electric bill credits of up to 2,200 miles of charging per year when charging their EVs during off-peak hours.
- Eversource's EV Home Charger Demand Response program: Participants must have a Level II ChargePoint Home Wi-Fi-enabled charger, which adjusts the EV's charging speed during the periods of highest electricity demand. Eversource offers a $300 reward for agreeing to participate for three years.
- National Grid in New York: This program is for upstate New York customers who charge their EVs from 11 pm to 7 am.
- Con Ed in New York City: EV owners can try TOU, and after 12 months, Con Ed will compare the cost to their standard residential rate, crediting the difference if TOU was higher.
TOU rates are beneficial for both consumers and the grid. They can help reduce costs and protect against having to use the most polluting power plants during peak demand. However, implementing TOU rates in Massachusetts may require the installation of smart meters, as most meters in the state do not currently collect the necessary data.
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Choosing energy suppliers
In Massachusetts, electricity rates are generally cheaper at night, especially in Boston, where energy costs up to 80% less after hours. This is due to the laws of supply and demand—during the daytime, electricity consumption is higher, which can double the cost of electricity as utilities must match demand. Demand for electricity is typically highest from noon to 8 pm on weekdays.
To take advantage of lower electricity rates at night, you can consider choosing an energy supplier that offers a time-of-use rate plan. Here are some factors to consider when choosing energy suppliers in Massachusetts:
Time-of-Use Rate Plans
Some energy suppliers, such as Eversource, offer time-of-day rate plans, where electricity rates vary depending on the time of day. These plans encourage customers to use most of their electricity during off-peak hours, typically after 8 pm and before noon on weekdays, as well as anytime on weekends. By shifting your energy usage to off-peak hours, you can stabilize costs and protect the electric grid.
Installation of a Second Meter
If you're considering a time-of-use rate plan, you may need to install a second meter that measures your electricity usage during on-peak and off-peak hours. While the meter itself may be provided at no cost, there could be additional expenses for the installation of a meter socket and wiring to accommodate the second meter.
Commitment to Off-Peak Hours
To maximize the benefits of a time-of-use rate plan, you should be committed to shifting your energy usage to off-peak hours. This may involve changing your habits and behaviors, such as charging your electric vehicle or running energy-intensive appliances outside of peak hours.
Availability of Incentive Programs
Look for energy suppliers that offer incentive programs to encourage off-peak energy usage. For example, the EV Miles Program in Concord, MA, offers residential customers electric bill credits for charging their electric vehicles during off-peak hours.
Supplier Options
In Massachusetts, you may have the option to choose a competitive electric or gas supplier. Compare different suppliers' rates, plans, and incentive programs to find the one that best suits your needs and helps you optimize your energy costs.
By considering these factors and staying informed about energy pricing and options in your area, you can make an educated decision when choosing an energy supplier in Massachusetts.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, electricity is cheaper at night in Massachusetts. This is due to the laws of supply and demand.
Demand for electricity is highest during the day, especially on weekdays, which causes a high demand on utility infrastructure. This can double the cost of electricity as utilities must turn on their most expensive plants to meet demand.
The average monthly power bill for residential customers in Boston, Massachusetts, is \$150 per month. However, prices vary depending on usage and the provider.
You can use a Time-Of-Use (TOU) rate plan, which charges you less for electricity at certain times, usually at night. You can also use appliances with scheduling functions, such as dishwashers, washing machines, and dryers, to run them ahead of time.
You can switch electricity suppliers and choose a better energy provider with a competitive rate. You can compare Massachusetts electricity options on websites like Electricrate.com, which allow you to enter your ZIP code to find providers in your area.









































