Molly Ayala
UPS has been investing in alternative fuels for over 20 years and is committed to operating more sustainably. The company has a diverse fleet of trucks, including compact delivery vans, medium-sized delivery trucks, large delivery trucks, box trucks, step vans, tractor-trailers, flatbed trucks, and refrigerated trucks. UPS has also incorporated electric and hybrid trucks into its fleet. In 2016, UPS ordered 200 Workhorse Group Hybrid-Electric Delivery Trucks, and as of 2018, the company had more than 300 electric vehicles and nearly 700 hybrid electric vehicles deployed in Europe and the U.S. UPS has also placed an order for 125 new fully-electric Semi tractors to be built by Tesla. While the size of a typical UPS truck is approximately 26 feet (8 meters) in length, 7 feet (2.2 meters) in height, and 10 feet (3 meters) in width, it is unclear if this specification applies to their electric trucks as well.
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What You'll Learn
UPS truck sizes
UPS has a diverse fleet of trucks, with a range of different sizes and functionalities. The company operates more than 340,000 fleet assets in over 200 countries and territories, including 115,000 package delivery trucks, of which 100,000 are in the US.
The standard size of a UPS truck is 26 ft. long (8 meters), 7 ft. tall (2.2 meters), and 10 ft. broad (3 meters). UPS also has smaller cargo vans, which are typically used for local deliveries. These vans are also known as UPS box trucks and are the smallest trucks in the UPS fleet.
In addition to its standard-sized trucks and cargo vans, UPS offers a range of other truck sizes to cater to different needs. This includes compact delivery vans that can navigate tight city spaces, medium-sized delivery trucks, and large delivery trucks capable of handling sizable loads. UPS also employs box trucks, step vans, flatbed trucks, and refrigerated trucks. The company also has specialized vehicles designed for oversized or fragile packages, ensuring safe transportation.
As part of its commitment to sustainability, UPS has incorporated electric and hybrid trucks into its fleet. In 2016, UPS ordered 200 Workhorse Group Hybrid-Electric Delivery Trucks, with a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, allowing for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. More recently, UPS has invested in all-electric trucks with the ProTerra drive system, offering a maximum speed of 70 MPH and a range of 150 to 170 miles.
Overall, UPS offers a wide range of truck sizes and types to ensure efficient and reliable package delivery, while also considering sustainability and environmental impact with its electric and hybrid options.
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Electric truck benefits
UPS has incorporated electric trucks into its fleet as part of its commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility. Electric trucks offer a range of benefits, and here are some of them:
Reduced Emissions and Noise Pollution
Electric trucks produce zero tailpipe emissions, which helps to improve air quality and reduce greenhouse gases. This means they can operate in zero- or ultra-low-emission urban zones and even indoors, breaking the mold of traditional delivery times and offering more flexibility. Quieter electric trucks can make deliveries at off-peak and unusual times, such as in the middle of the night, without disturbing the public.
Lower Operating Costs
Electric trucks are more energy-efficient, which contributes to lower operating costs in the long run. They are roughly 50% more efficient to operate than diesel trucks, making them at least 20% less expensive. Electricity is also a cheaper and renewable energy source, and electric trucks do not require oil changes or the same level of maintenance as diesel trucks. Regenerative braking in electric trucks also recaptures electric power and slows the vehicle, reducing the need for system brakes and further lowering maintenance costs.
Improved Safety and Driver Experience
The regenerative braking system in electric trucks also improves safety by slowing the vehicle. This feature, along with instant torque and fewer moving parts, provides a smoother driving experience and reduces driver fatigue.
Increased Efficiency and Business Models
Electric trucks can also help customers, such as restaurants or stores, reduce inventory. Quieter electric trucks can make deliveries during off-hours, ensuring that ingredients or stock are available at the start of the day. This reduces the need for extra stock and saves money for businesses.
Overall, electric trucks offer UPS a more sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective mode of transportation, helping them work towards their goal of achieving 100% carbon neutrality by 2050.
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UPS sustainability goals
UPS has a large fleet of trucks, with over 340,000 assets operating in over 200 countries and territories. This includes 115,000 package delivery trucks, with 100,000 of those in the US. The company has been investing in alternative fuels for over 20 years and has fielded 18,000 alternative fuel vehicles, including 1,000 electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. UPS has a goal of reaching 40% alternative fuel utilization in its ground operations by 2025 and is on its way to achieving 100% carbon neutrality by 2050.
The UPS truck fleet includes a range of sizes, from compact delivery vans for tight city spaces to large delivery trucks capable of handling sizable loads. The specific types of trucks used for each delivery route depend on factors such as the weight and volume of the packages being transported. UPS also has specialized trucks for oversized or fragile packages and trucks with climate control capabilities to ensure optimal temperature conditions for temperature-sensitive items.
The electric and hybrid trucks in the UPS fleet offer numerous benefits, including reduced emissions and noise pollution compared to traditional diesel trucks. They are also more energy-efficient, contributing to lower operating costs. UPS drivers have provided positive feedback on the electric vehicles, noting that they are quieter, have excellent acceleration, and that regenerative braking helps improve safety and reduces fatigue.
UPS considers a range of factors when specifying electric vehicles, including a minimum range on a full charge of 100 miles to cover various duty cycles and issues related to ambient temperatures in different seasons and operating environments. The company prioritizes regular maintenance of its trucks to ensure their reliability and performance, and the average fuel efficiency of UPS trucks significantly impacts emissions and maintenance costs. By utilizing efficient vehicles, UPS can reduce its carbon footprint and expenses associated with vehicle upkeep.
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Electric truck manufacturers
UPS has a diverse fleet of trucks, including compact delivery vans, medium-sized delivery trucks, large delivery trucks, box trucks, step vans, tractor-trailers, flatbed trucks, and refrigerated trucks. In 2016, UPS ordered 200 Workhorse Group Hybrid-Electric Delivery Trucks, paying $50,000 per vehicle. The company has also fielded around 1,000 electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, which have covered 1.6 billion miles. UPS is committed to sustainability and has set a goal of 40% alternative fuel utilization by 2025 and achieving 100% carbon neutrality by 2050.
There are several electric truck manufacturers in the market, each offering innovative and sustainable solutions for the trucking industry. Here are some of the key players in the electric truck manufacturing space:
Bollinger Motors
Bollinger Motors, founded in 2015 in upstate New York, is an innovative company that focuses on building all-electric commercial trucks. In 2017, they unveiled the Bollinger B1 SUV electric truck prototype, which received acclaim for its rugged and angular design. Bollinger Motors is dedicated to delivering high-quality electric trucks to meet the evolving needs of the industry.
Volta Trucks
Volta Trucks is a company that offers a range of eco-friendly and cost-effective electric trucks, vans, and delivery vehicles. Their Volta Zero is the world's first purpose-built 16-tonne electric truck, revolutionising commercial vehicle operations with its innovative design and focus on sustainability.
Peterbilt
Peterbilt, in partnership with Meritor and TransPower, produces electric drivetrain systems for its vehicle platforms. They offer Class 8 579EV day cab tractors and 520EV trash trucks, and have also unveiled a medium-duty 220EV model. Peterbilt expects to have over 30 electric trucks on the road by the end of 2019.
GGT Electric
GGT Electric, based in Michigan, introduced a line of all-electric trucks in 2011. They develop zero-emission electric vehicles for fleet markets, municipalities, universities, and government entities, contributing to more sustainable transportation options.
EVage Motors
EVage Motors is an Indian manufacturer focusing on the commercial electric vehicle sector. They cater to the heavy hauling needs of industries such as logging, oil and gas, mining, construction, and government services.
These manufacturers are leading the way in the electric truck space, offering sustainable alternatives to traditional diesel trucks. UPS, with its commitment to sustainability, has embraced electric and hybrid trucks as part of its diverse fleet, contributing to a greener future for delivery practices.
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Electric truck performance
Electric trucks are becoming increasingly popular, with companies like UPS investing in them as part of their commitment to sustainability. UPS has a diverse fleet of trucks, including electric and hybrid vehicles, which offer numerous benefits such as reduced emissions, lower operating costs, and improved fuel efficiency. UPS has set a goal of achieving 100% carbon neutrality by 2050 and is working towards increasing the number of alternative fuel vehicles in its fleet.
The performance of electric trucks is impressive, with some models offering blistering acceleration and innovative storage solutions. For example, the Rivian R1T pickup truck has a maximum horsepower of 1025, allowing it to reach 60 mph in less than 2.5 seconds, outperforming some dedicated sports cars. The GMC Hummer EV is another impressive electric truck, excelling in off-road capabilities with features like Crab Mode and ample suspension travel. It offers a range of 329 miles and 1,000 horsepower, although it comes with a hefty price tag of up to $110,295.
The Tesla Cybertruck is also worth mentioning, with its mind-blowing design and unexpectedly enjoyable driving experience. Electric trucks often provide high towing values, solid payload ratings, and unparalleled performance, making them extremely versatile. Some electric trucks, like the GMC Hummer EV and Rivian R1T, are designed for extreme off-roading, showcasing the versatility within the electric truck category.
UPS's electric trucks have a maximum speed of 70 MPH and a range of 150 to 170 miles. They can be fully charged in three hours with a 60-kW charger or in 1.8 hours with 150 kW DC fast charging. UPS drivers have provided positive feedback, noting that the vehicles are quieter and have excellent acceleration. The regenerative braking system also improves safety and reduces driver fatigue.
Overall, electric trucks offer a range of performance advantages, including quick acceleration, long ranges, and versatile capabilities. They are becoming an increasingly popular choice for companies like UPS, which values sustainability and efficient delivery practices.
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Frequently asked questions
The standard UPS truck is 26 ft. long (8 meters), 7 ft. tall (2.2 meters), and 10 ft. broad (3 meters). UPS has not released the exact dimensions of their electric trucks, but they are likely comparable in size to their standard trucks.
UPS has more than 1,000 electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles on the road, with nearly 700 of those being hybrid electric vehicles. In 2018, UPS announced it would become the first commercial customer in the U.S. to start using medium-duty electric trucks from Daimler Trucks Fuso, called the eCanter.
The UPS electric trucks have a range of approximately 100 miles (160 km) between charges, with a maximum speed of 70 MPH. This range is ideal for delivery routes in and around cities.
UPS is committed to operating more sustainably and has been investing in electric vehicles since the 1930s. Electric trucks offer reduced emissions and noise pollution, improved energy efficiency, and lower operating costs compared to traditional diesel trucks.
