Trystan Casey
Electra, Texas, is a small community in Wichita County, Texas. The city has a rich history, changing its name three times, from Waggoner to Beaver Switch, then to Beaver, and finally to Electra, the name of W. T. Waggoner's daughter. The city has a total area of 2.4 mi2 (6.3 km2), all land, and is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. As of 2023, Electra has a population of 2,259 people, a 5.71% increase from 2022, and a median household income of $64,125.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| County | Wichita County |
| Population | 2,259 (2023) |
| Median Age | 41.6 (2023) |
| Median Household Income | $64,125 (2023) |
| Ethnic Groups | White (Non-Hispanic) (69.1%), White (Hispanic) (10.4%), Other (Hispanic) (5.75%), Two+ (Hispanic) (5.22%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.29%) |
| Homeownership Rate | 66% (2023) |
| Median Property Value | $52,300 (2023) |
| Car Ownership | 2 cars per household |
| Citizenship | 99.6% US citizens (2023) |
| Foreign-Born Residents | 1.37% (2023) |
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Wichita County location
Wichita County is located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Leoti and, as of the 2020 census, the county's population was 2,152. The county was named after the Wichita tribe and was established in 1886.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 719 square miles (1,860 square kilometres), almost all of which is land. The racial makeup of the county, as of the 2000 census, was 86.25% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.71% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 10.51% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,462, and the median income for a family was $41,034. About 11.20% of families and 14.80% of the population were below the poverty line. Wichita County is overwhelmingly Republican.
Electra, Texas, is a city located in Wichita County. It is situated on U.S. Highway 287 and State Highway 447, fifteen miles northwest of Wichita Falls. The city was named after Electra Waggoner, the daughter of Daniel Waggoner, who began ranching in the area in 1852. In 1911, the Electra Independent School District was created, and the town soon boasted brick buildings, cement sidewalks, and a telephone exchange.
Over the years, Electra's population has fluctuated, peaking at 6,712 residents in 1936 and declining to about 3,000 by the year 2000. The city has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.3 square kilometres) and is characterised by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.
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Population decline
Electra, Texas, falls under Wichita County. The city has witnessed a population decline over the past two decades. Between 2000 and 2023, the population of Electra decreased by 912 people, with a peak population of 3,184 in 2000. The population in 2023 was recorded at 2,272, a 0.74% decrease from the previous year. The overall average growth rate over the last decade was -1.84%.
Electra's population decline can be attributed to various factors, including the decline of drilling operations and the attraction of residents to nearby metropolitan areas like Dallas-Fort Worth. The oil crisis in the 1970s also played a role in the city's population decline.
In recent years, Electra has seen a slight increase in population. Between 2022 and 2023, the population grew from 2,137 to 2,259, a 5.71% increase. However, the overall trend suggests that the population is declining, with a decrease of 1.7% since the 2020 census.
The racial composition of Electra includes 79.5% White, 5.93% other races, and 4.29% Black or African American, with smaller percentages of Asian, Native American, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and multiracial populations. The median household income in Electra is $64,125, with a poverty rate of 20.87%. The median age is 41.6 years.
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Oil discovery
Electra, Texas, officially the "Pump Jack Capital of Texas", is a small community in Wichita County, which owes its growth and prosperity to the discovery of oil in the early 20th century. The town was founded in 1907 on a rich history of ranching and farming, but it was the black gold that brought a boom to the region.
The story of oil in Electra began in 1911, just four years after its founding. In January of that year, the Waggoner No. 5 well produced 50 barrels of oil per day from a depth of 1,825 feet, an encouraging sign for the region's oil potential. Then, on April 1, 1911, everything changed with the Clayco Oil Gusher. The Clayco No. 1 well, located about a mile north of Electra, erupted with a gusher of oil, bringing in 260 barrels of oil per day. This discovery was a game-changer, as the region was previously known for its agriculture and cattle, not petroleum.
News of the Clayco gusher spread quickly, and people flocked to Electra. Within a year, the town's population swelled from a few hundred to 5,000 residents. Oil workers commuted from nearby Wichita Falls, and the town soon boasted brick buildings, cement sidewalks, and a telephone exchange. The oil wealth transformed Electra, funding the construction of infrastructure, schools, churches, and civic amenities that still stand today. The discovery of oil not only put Electra on the map but also contributed to the development of the entire region.
The oil boom in Electra was part of a series of oilfield discoveries in North Texas during the early 20th century. These discoveries brought hundreds of drillers and service companies to the area, launching new oil exploration ventures. The surge in oil production fuelled America's Model T Fords and played a strategic role in the Allied victory in World War I. The oilfields of Electra and nearby Burkburnett and Wichita Falls even caught the attention of Hollywood, inspiring the Academy Award-winning movie "Boomtown".
While the oil industry in Electra faced challenges during the oil crisis of the 1970s, the city still honours its heritage today. Many residents continue to work in the surrounding oilfields, and the city proudly holds the title of "Pump Jack Capital of Texas". Electra has evolved into a modern community, offering 21st-century amenities, quality healthcare, good schools, strong financial institutions, and a desirable quality of life.
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Climate
Electra, Texas, falls under Wichita County. The city is located in northwestern Wichita County, fifteen miles northwest of Wichita Falls.
Electra, Texas, has a humid subtropical climate, characterised by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The city experiences a notable range of temperatures across the year, from mild winters to very hot summers.
December is the coolest month, with an average temperature range of 36.5°F (2.5°C) to 54°F (12.2°C). January is similar, with a slightly higher average low of 36°F (2.2°C). February is a little milder, with an average range of 38.1°F (3.4°C) to 57.7°F (14.3°C).
March marks the beginning of spring, with a pleasant average range of 47.8°F (8.8°C) to 68°F (20°C). April is a moderately hot spring month, with an average range of 53.8°F (12.1°C) to 75.9°F (24.4°C). May is also moderately hot, with an average temperature range of 62.8°F (17.1°C) to 83.8°F (28.8°C).
June sees a notable shift to summer temperatures, with an average range of 73°F (22.8°C) to 93.9°F (34.4°C). July is very hot, with an average temperature range of 77°F (25°C) to 97.2°F (36.2°C). August is the warmest month in Electra, with an average high of 97.5°F (36.4°C) and a heat index of 109.4°F (43°C).
Throughout the year, Electra experiences 101.3 rainfall days, with 19.88" (505mm) of precipitation. Snowfall occurs in January, February, April, November, and December, with an average of 4.4 snowfall days annually. February is the driest month, with an average of 5.7 days of rain and 0.79" (20mm) of precipitation.
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Festivals
Electra, Texas, is located in Wichita County. The town was founded in 1852 when Daniel Waggoner began ranching in the area. The town was originally called Waggoner, then Beaver Switch, and finally Beaver, before being renamed Electra in 1907 after Waggoner's daughter, Electra Waggoner.
Electra is known as the "Pump Jack Capital of Texas" and hosts several festivals celebrating its oil heritage. Here are some of the notable festivals and events in Electra:
- Pump Jack Festival: This festival celebrates the oil heritage of Electra and was first held on April 20, 2002.
- Electra Grand Theater Events: The historic Grand Theater, built in 1919, hosts various events and workshops throughout the year, such as meditation sessions and communication strategy workshops.
- National Preservation Week: Main Street Electra participates in National Preservation Week by organising a Main Street Mysteries contest for third graders, where they explore the architectural features of the downtown historic district.
- Walking Tours: Electra promotes walking tours of its historic downtown area, including sites such as the Grand Theater.
- Electra Historical Museum: The museum was dedicated in 1982 to celebrate the town's 75th anniversary and showcases the history of Electra.
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Frequently asked questions
Electra, TX falls under Wichita County.
As of 2023, Electra, TX has a population of 2,259 people.
As of 2023, the median household income in Electra, TX is $64,125.
As of 2023, the median property value in Electra, TX is $52,300.
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