
REC Limited, formerly known as Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that finances and promotes power projects across India. The company's initial mandate was to help State Electricity Boards energize pump sets to boost agriculture and mitigate the impact of drought. Over the years, REC has expanded its focus to include financing for intensive electrification, system improvement, and renewable energy projects. REC offers loans for renewable energy initiatives and has diversified into non-power infrastructure and logistics, covering airports, metros, railways, ports, and bridges. The company also provides consultancy, project monitoring, and financial/technical appraisal services.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Renewable Energy Certificate |
| Purpose | To support clean energy production and reduce carbon emissions |
| Function | Certify that one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from a renewable source and fed into the grid |
| Use | Sold to companies to provide financial support for renewable energy projects and to offset their carbon emissions |
| Types | Solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower without dams, biofuels, and hydrogen fuel cells |
| Recognition | Recognized by many state and local governments, regional electricity transmission authorities, NGOs, and trade groups |
| State Laws | Vary on the use and sale of RECs, but many U.S. states require their use as part of renewable portfolio standards (RPS) |
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What You'll Learn
- REC Limited, an Indian public sector company, finances and promotes power projects across India
- REC offers loans for renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, and hydropower
- REC's projects include household electrification in rural and semi-urban areas, as well as intensive electrification and system improvement
- REC provides consultancy, project monitoring, and financial/technical appraisal for state electricity boards and power utilities
- REC issues infrastructure bonds and raises capital through External Commercial Borrowings

REC Limited, an Indian public sector company, finances and promotes power projects across India
REC Limited, formerly known as Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that primarily finances and promotes power projects across India. It is a subsidiary of Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Power, Government of India.
REC has 22 regional offices in India, with its corporate headquarters in Gurugram and a registered office in New Delhi. The company's initial focus was on energizing pump sets to aid the agricultural sector during a critical drought in the late 1960s. Over the years, REC has expanded its mandate to include financing and promoting rural electrification projects, providing loans to Central/State Sector Power Utilities, State Electricity Boards, and Rural Electric Cooperatives.
REC also offers consultancy, project monitoring, and financial/technical appraisal services, acting as a nodal agency for various public schemes related to power transmission and distribution (T&D). The company has diversified into non-power infrastructure and logistics, covering airports, metros, railways, ports, and bridges. The company's financial performance has been notable, with REC reporting its highest annual net profit of Rs 6246 crore for the 2016-17 fiscal year. Additionally, REC has successfully priced a 10-year USD Reg-S Bond, raising USD 300 million, which will be utilized for the power sector's development.
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REC offers loans for renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, and hydropower
REC Limited, formerly known as Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that offers loans for renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, and hydropower. The company was established in 1969 under the Ministry of Power, with an initial focus on financing and promoting rural electrification projects. Over time, REC expanded its mandate to include financing power generation, transmission, and distribution projects, as well as renewable energy initiatives.
REC plays a crucial role in India's renewable energy strategy by providing loans for various types of projects. These projects encompass thermal, hydro, and renewable energy sources. REC's loan book, as of March 2024, stood at €57 billion, demonstrating its significant involvement in the sector. The company has set ambitious goals, aiming to grow its renewable loan book portfolio from 9% to 30% by 2030.
One notable initiative that REC is involved in is the 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana'. REC has been appointed as the National Program Implementing Agency for this scheme, which targets the installation of rooftop solar systems on 10 million residential households by March 2027. This program is expected to contribute significantly to India's renewable energy capacity, with a target of 30GW.
REC's support for renewable energy projects extends beyond financing. The company also offers consultancy, project monitoring, and technical support to its borrowers. Additionally, REC has diversified its operations by venturing into non-power infrastructure and logistics sectors, including airports, metro rail networks, healthcare infrastructure, and ports.
In addition to REC Limited, there are other financing programs that support renewable energy projects. For instance, the Rural Energy for America Program in the United States provides guaranteed loan financing and grant funding to agricultural producers and rural small businesses for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency improvements. Similarly, the Department of Energy's Loan Programs Office (LPO) offers various financing programs, such as the Tribal Energy Finance Program, which provides direct loans or partial loan guarantees to federally recognized tribes and tribal organizations for energy-related projects. These initiatives, including REC Limited's efforts, contribute to the global transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
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REC's projects include household electrification in rural and semi-urban areas, as well as intensive electrification and system improvement
REC Limited, formerly known as Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that finances and promotes power projects across India. It provides loans to various entities, including Central/State Sector Power Utilities, State Electricity Boards, and Rural Electric Cooperatives.
One of REC's key focuses has been on household electrification in rural and semi-urban areas. Till 2000, the company concentrated on transmission and distribution, with projects aimed at electrifying households in these regions. This included area electrification in tribal and dalit areas, contributing to the goal of universal access to electricity.
In addition to its work in rural and semi-urban areas, REC has also undertaken intensive electrification projects. Intensive electrification involves providing electricity to areas with high energy demands, such as industrial zones or regions with a high population density. These projects are crucial in ensuring a stable and reliable power supply to areas that require substantial amounts of energy to function effectively.
REC has also been involved in system improvement initiatives. System improvement refers to enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the power transmission and distribution infrastructure. This includes upgrading power lines, substations, and other equipment to reduce power losses and ensure a steady supply of electricity to consumers. System improvement projects undertaken by REC have likely contributed to reducing power outages and improving the overall stability of the electrical grid.
REC has diversified its operations beyond rural electrification, now offering finance and consultancy services for a range of power projects across India. The company has expanded its focus to include financing generation projects of all sizes and locations, attracting private sector borrowers. Additionally, REC has ventured into non-power infrastructure and logistics, covering sectors such as airports, railways, and bridges.
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REC provides consultancy, project monitoring, and financial/technical appraisal for state electricity boards and power utilities
REC Limited, formerly known as Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that finances and promotes power projects across India. It provides loans to central/state sector power utilities, state electricity boards, and other entities.
REC offers consultancy services, project monitoring, and financial/technical appraisals for state electricity boards and power utilities. This includes auditing the financial requirements of transmission and distribution (T&D) utilities and appraising T&D scheme financing. REC has also diversified into non-power infrastructure, covering airports, metros, railways, ports, and bridges.
REC's initial mandate was to help State Electricity Boards energize pump sets to boost agriculture and mitigate the impact of drought. Over the years, REC's focus expanded to include transmission and distribution projects, household electrification in rural and semi-urban areas, intensive electrification, and system improvement.
REC also finances renewable energy projects, offering loans for solar, wind, small hydro, biomass, and cogeneration/hybrid initiatives. They have allocated a €100M credit line to finance these projects at concessional interest rates.
In addition to its financial role, REC provides technical support and project monitoring for state electricity boards and power utilities. This includes monitoring T&D schemes to ensure efficient and effective power transmission and distribution.
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REC issues infrastructure bonds and raises capital through External Commercial Borrowings
REC Limited, formerly known as the Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, is an Indian public sector company that finances and promotes power projects across India. It is a subsidiary of Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and operates under the Ministry of Power. REC's primary objective is to finance and promote rural electrification, transmission, distribution, and generation, including renewable energy projects across India.
REC has diversified into non-power infrastructure and logistics, expanding its scope to include airports, metros, railways, ports, and bridges. The company has 22 regional offices across India, with its corporate headquarters in Gurugram and a registered office in New Delhi.
REC recently raised $1.25 billion in August and September 2023 through a Foreign Currency Term Loan Agreement with a consortium of six banks. The funds were raised under REC's Market Borrowing Program for 2023-24 and are intended to finance power, infrastructure, and logistics sector projects.
REC also issues infrastructure bonds, known as REC Bonds or 54EC Capital Gain Bonds, to raise capital. These bonds are issued under Section 54EC of the Income Tax Act of 1961, offering tax exemptions for investors earning long-term capital gains from the sale of immovable property or shares. The bonds are backed by the Government of India, making them a stable and secure investment option.
REC has been actively exploring diverse borrowing options to reduce its borrowing costs and has partnered with the Exim Bank of India to address the financing needs of the power, infrastructure, and logistics sectors.
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Frequently asked questions
REC stands for Renewable Energy Certificate.
A Renewable Energy Certificate certifies that one megawatt-hour (MWh) of electricity was generated from a renewable source and fed into the power grid.
Utilities and other businesses buy RECs to meet legal requirements. Many states require utility companies to produce a minimum amount of renewable energy.
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