Wiktor Wise
Vented electric dryers are a type of clothes dryer that uses electricity to dry clothes. They are designed to push moisture and warm air through a vent to the outside of the house. This is typically done through a flexible tube that connects the dryer to the vent. Vented dryers are often compared to ventless or condenser dryers, which do not require an external vent. Vented dryers are generally larger, more energy-efficient, and dry clothes more quickly than ventless dryers. However, they may require more maintenance and cleaning to prevent lint build-up and potential fire hazards. The choice between a vented and ventless dryer depends on factors such as budget, living situation, and energy efficiency priorities.
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What You'll Learn
Vented vs. ventless dryers
Vented and ventless dryers differ in how they dispose of moisture. Vented dryers use a ventilation system to expel the moisture from inside the dryer through an exterior vent. As the name suggests, ventless dryers, on the other hand, do not require a vent. Instead, they use a heat exchanger to cool down the hot air inside the dryer, which is then converted back into a liquid and collected in a chamber. This water is then reheated to continue the cycle until the drying process is complete.
Vented Dryers
Vented dryers are the most common type of dryer, especially in North America. They are also the most affordable type of dryer. They use either gas combustion or an electric heating element to heat the air, which is then expelled through an exterior vent. However, they require a bit more maintenance as lint tends to build up inside the vent, which must be cleaned regularly to prevent a potential fire hazard. They are also larger than ventless dryers and dry clothes faster.
Ventless Dryers
Ventless dryers are a great option for those who lack exterior venting options or are looking for a low-maintenance installation. They are also more common in Europe. Ventless dryers are more expensive upfront, but they are more energy-efficient, which can lower your energy bills. They are also gentler on clothes, easier to install, and take up less space. However, they tend to take longer to dry clothes and may not be suitable for large families due to their reduced load capacity.
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Energy efficiency
A vented dryer is more energy-efficient than a condenser dryer because it is simply expelling moisture from the clothes rather than having to convert it. Vented dryers use about a fifth less energy than a condensed dryer would use to dry a full load. However, a condenser dryer with a heat pump is more energy-efficient than a standard vented dryer because the same air is reused.
ENERGY STAR-certified clothes dryers are said to deliver superior efficiency and performance by incorporating advanced features, using 20% less energy than standard models. They save energy by using automatic termination to help detect when your clothes are dry, and this also prevents wear and tear on your clothes from over-drying. They also use lower temperatures than standard dryers.
If you are replacing a dryer, it is important to consider how much laundry you dry each week. The drum needs to be large enough to allow a full load from the washer to tumble freely, with enough space left over for hot air to circulate. Too small a load can also be a problem, as drying a single towel for 30 minutes will cost about as much as drying a full load for the same time.
Good Housekeeping’s top laboratory pick of 2019 for the best energy-efficient clothes dryer (large capacity) is the Samsung 7.4 cubic foot gas dryer. It is Energy Star certified, has a motion sensor to prevent over-drying, an Eco-dry cycle that uses 25% less energy per load, and steam technology to reduce wrinkles and sanitize.
If you already use natural gas or propane for other appliances, the energy savings over time are likely to be worth the higher cost of a gas dryer. The average cost of drying 10 loads of laundry in an electric dryer is $3.60, compared to $2.40 in a gas dryer. A typical family of four does an average of 10 loads of laundry per week, which translates to a saving of roughly $65.00 per year when using a gas dryer.
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Installation and placement
Vented electric dryers are more cost-effective than condenser dryers, but they require a suitable location for venting. They are also more eco-friendly and low maintenance, so if you want a machine that doesn't require extra work, a vented dryer is a good option.
When installing a vented dryer, the first step is to map out the shortest route from the back of the dryer to the outside of the house. The ductwork should be kept as short and straight as possible, with minimal twists and turns. This is to prevent lint buildup, which can lead to reduced dryer performance and even fire hazards. The dryer duct should be 25 feet or less, and you should subtract 5 feet for each 90-degree turn and 2.5 feet for each 45-degree turn.
If your dryer is against an exterior wall, the simplest solution is to run the duct straight out from the back of the dryer. The vent should be placed at least 12 inches above the outside ground. If your dryer is in a basement, run the duct up the exterior wall and out the rim joist. If the dryer is in an interior room, it is best to vent through the attic to the roof, although this may make cleaning the lint buildup more difficult.
When installing the ductwork, use either galvanized steel or aluminum ducting, but do not mix the two. A 4-inch rigid aluminum or galvanized steel duct pipe is recommended as it allows better airflow and reduces lint buildup compared to PVC or plastic ducts. The duct joints should be secured with metal tape, and rivets or screws should be avoided as they can encourage lint collection.
If you are installing the dryer vent through a finished wall, you will need to remove a small section and ensure that you are not cutting through any wiring, plumbing, or existing ductwork. Use a 4 1/4-inch hole saw to cut the vent opening, and remember to keep the hole saw cool and remove debris frequently. Once the pilot bit reaches the exterior, go outside and complete the hole using the pilot hole as a guide. This will help create a smoother opening and minimize any damage to the exterior of your house.
For vinyl siding, you can install a vinyl surface mounting block that fits over the existing siding or remove a section of siding and install a special vinyl mounting block against the sheathing. If you have stucco or brick, you will need a hammer drill and a masonry bit to create the pilot hole and vent hole.
Remember to inspect the dryer vent regularly to ensure safe operation and maintain optimal performance. Cleaning the lint trap after every load of laundry is essential, and you should also consider having a professional clean the vent annually with commercial-grade equipment.
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Maintenance
Vented electric dryers are a type of dryer that pushes moisture and warm air through a vent to the outside. They are usually cheaper to buy than condenser models and are more energy-efficient and low-maintenance.
To properly maintain a vented electric dryer, it is important to regularly clean the lint trap and the venting system. This is crucial to prevent lint buildup, which can reduce airflow, force the dryer to work harder, increase energy consumption, and create a fire hazard. Allow the dryer to cool for at least 15 minutes between loads before cleaning the lint trap.
The venting system, which includes the exhaust hose, vent hood, and ducting, should be cleaned or inspected at least once a year. This can be done by sending an air-propelled "jet-snake" through the vent to blow lint outside, or by disconnecting the dryer and using a blower, brush, vacuum, or other tools to clean the vent. It is recommended to consult a professional for this task if you are unable to clean the vent yourself.
When installing a vented dryer, ensure that the long, flexible vent hose is connected directly to the outside of the property through a window, door, or permanent connection. The vent hose should have no more than three right-angled bends, be free of distortions, and not be shared with another appliance. The vent hood should be adequately sized to accommodate the dryer's exhaust hose without restricting airflow and should be equipped with a backdraft damper to prevent outdoor air from entering when the dryer is not in use.
Additionally, it is important to regularly inspect the termination port, wall or roof cap, and exhaust ducting for any blockages or obstructions, such as bird nests or lint buildup. This can be done by feeling for proper exit velocity and checking the interior walls of the duct. If you notice any issues or signs of a clogged exhaust system, such as reduced drying performance, consult a qualified professional for assistance.
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Cost
The cost of a vented electric dryer varies depending on the unit's size, additional features, and your location. The national average cost to install a dryer is $700 to $1,500. Most homeowners pay $1,000 to install a medium-size vented electric dryer in a space with electrical wiring. On the lower end, prices range from $300 to install a small vented electric dryer with only the basic features. On the higher end, it costs up to $3,500 to prepare the laundry area with electrical outlets, vents, and hookups and install a ventless dryer with smart technology. The standard dryer price is $500 to $1,400 for the unit and $550 to $1,600 with installation included.
The cost of a dryer unit ranges between $530 and $2,100, with installation included prices ranging from $580 to $2,300. Vented dryers are the most common choice, with prices ranging from $530 to $2,000 before installation and $580 to $2,200 with installation included.
The average cost of a new dryer and installation is $1,000, with the appliance costing $850 and labor costing $150. If you already have the necessary systems in place, such as electricity, plumbing, and venting, you can expect to pay around $50 to $100 per hour for dryer installation, which typically takes one to two hours. However, if you need to hire additional professionals, such as an electrician, plumber, or carpenter, the costs can increase.
It is worth noting that while ventless dryers may have a higher upfront cost, they can save you money in the long run through increased energy efficiency and improved clothing lifespan. Additionally, the cost of operating a vented electric dryer should be considered, as it can impact your electricity bills, especially if you are on a time-of-use plan.
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Frequently asked questions
A vented dryer removes water and moisture via a hose and pushes it out of the house. The warm air is then blown around the drum as the clothes spin, causing the moisture in the material to evaporate and the air is then vented outside through the hose.
Vented dryers are larger and dry clothes more quickly than ventless dryers. Vented dryers are also cheaper upfront, more energy-efficient, and low maintenance. On the other hand, ventless dryers are safer, easier to install, and can be placed anywhere.
Vented dryers are usually cheaper to buy than ventless dryers. They also dry clothes faster and are more energy-efficient.
Vented dryers require a suitable location for venting and are generally bulkier and noisier than ventless dryers. They also require regular maintenance and cleaning to avoid breakdowns and fire hazards.
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