Otis Singleton
Ford's Electric Parking Brake is a convenient feature that assists drivers with parking. The system uses rear calipers with electric motors to actuate the electronic parking brake (EPB). When activated, the EPB system fully applies and releases the parking brake, ensuring sufficient air gap between the rear brake pads and brake disc. This feature is especially useful when parking downhill, as it can prevent accidents and keep the vehicle in place. The electric parking brake also includes a warning system that illuminates a lamp and sounds a chime if the brake is applied while the vehicle is moving. Additionally, Ford offers other driver-assist features such as Active Park Assist and Reverse Brake Assist, which help with parking and reduce the risk of collisions.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Electric Parking Brake |
| Brand | Ford |
| Models | Fusion (2013 and newer) |
| Function | Parking brake that uses rear calipers with electric motors to actuate the electronic parking brake (EPB) |
| Activation | Press the brake pedal and the electric parking brake switch |
| Deactivation | Set the ignition to ON, press and hold the accelerator pedal, and place the EPB switch to the RELEASE (downward) position |
| Warning | If applied while the vehicle is in motion, a warning lamp illuminates and a chime sounds |
| Maintenance | Putting the system into maintenance mode retracts the pistons and deactivates the EPB system |
| Reverse Brake Assist | Automatically applies the brakes when an object is detected in the vehicle's path while reversing |
| Active Park Assist | Scans for a suitable parking spot and provides on-screen instructions for parking |
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What You'll Learn
How to use Ford's electric parking brake
The electric parking brake replaces the conventional handbrake. The operating switch is in the center console. Here are the steps to use Ford's electric parking brake:
Applying the Electric Parking Brake
- Pull the switch up to apply the electric parking brake.
- The brake system warning lamp flashes for about two seconds and then illuminates to confirm that you have applied the electric parking brake.
- If you apply the brake when the vehicle is moving, the warning lamp illuminates, and a warning chime sounds.
- If your vehicle speed is above 4 mph, the braking force is applied as long as you pull the switch.
Releasing the Electric Parking Brake
- Release the electric parking brake either manually by pressing the switch or automatically.
- Your vehicle will automatically release the parking brake if the following conditions exist:
- The driver's door is closed.
- The accelerator pedal is pressed.
- There are no faults detected in the parking brake system.
- Note: If the electric parking brake warning lamp stays illuminated, the electric parking brake will not automatically release. You must release it manually using the electric parking brake switch.
Parking on a Hill (Vehicles with a Manual Transmission)
- If you park your vehicle facing uphill, move the transmission to first gear (1) and turn the steering wheel away from the curb.
- If you park your vehicle facing downhill, move the transmission to reverse (R) and turn the steering wheel toward the curb.
- The brake system warning lamp illuminates for ten seconds if you switch the ignition off after you apply the electric parking brake, or you apply the electric parking brake after switching the ignition on.
Deactivating the Electric Parking Brake
- Set the ignition to ON.
- Press and hold the accelerator pedal and place the EPB switch to the RELEASE (downward) position.
- Continue to hold the accelerator pedal and EPB.
- Set the ignition to OFF, then set the ignition to ON within five seconds.
- Continue to hold the accelerator pedal and the EPB switch.
- The EPB system will be deactivated, preventing parking brake application until service has been completed and maintenance mode has been deactivated.
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Activating and deactivating the EPB system
Activating the EPB System:
To activate the EPB system, or the Electronic Parking Brake system, in a Ford vehicle, follow these general steps. Please note that the specific steps may vary depending on the model and year of your Ford vehicle, so always refer to your owner's manual for precise instructions.
Start by locating the EPB switch, which is usually found in the vehicle's center console or dashboard. With the ignition turned off, press and hold the EPB switch in the 'APPLY' (upward) position. Simultaneously, press and hold the accelerator pedal. Now, turn the ignition to 'ON' within five seconds while continuing to hold the EPB switch and the accelerator pedal. Once the ignition is on, release the EPB switch and the accelerator pedal.
Deactivating the EPB System:
Deactivating the EPB system is typically done when putting the vehicle into maintenance mode. Here are the general steps, but as before, refer to your owner's manual for model-specific instructions.
Begin by setting the ignition to 'ON'. Press and hold the accelerator pedal, then place the EPB switch in the 'RELEASE' (downward) position. Continue to hold the accelerator pedal and the EPB switch, and then set the ignition to 'OFF'. Finally, set the ignition back to 'ON' within five seconds, and the EPB system will be deactivated. The yellow electronic parking brake indicator will illuminate, and 'Maintenance Mode' will be displayed on the message center.
Additional Considerations:
It is important to note that deactivating the EPB system is a critical safety step before performing any brake maintenance, as it prevents unintended engagement. After maintenance, it is essential to reactivate the EPB system and ensure all components, such as actuators and motors, are functioning correctly. This can be done using an OBD2 scanner with EPB functionality, like the Innova 5610, which connects to the vehicle's DLC port.
Furthermore, after replacing brake pads, resetting the EPB is crucial to ensure normal brake operation. Without the right diagnostic tools, this process can be challenging and may require a trip to the dealership. Always refer to your owner's manual for detailed instructions on activating and deactivating the EPB system in your specific Ford vehicle.
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The brake system warning lamp
If the brake system warning lamp illuminates when your Ford vehicle is moving, it may be because you have the parking brake applied. Make sure the parking brake is off. If the lamp continues to illuminate, have your vehicle checked by a dealer as soon as possible. Driving with the warning lamp on is dangerous, as there may be a significant decrease in braking performance.
If the electric parking brake warning lamp stays illuminated, the electric parking brake will not automatically release. This may be due to a system error.
If the brake warning light comes on, it should not be ignored. While you can technically drive with the brake system warning light on, you should address the problem as quickly as possible.
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Reverse Brake Assist
To use Reverse Brake Assist, go to the Settings menu and select Driving Assistance. From there, you can swipe up and toggle Reverse Brake Assist on or off. It is important to note that driver-assist features like Reverse Brake Assist are supplemental and do not replace the driver's attention, judgment, and need to control the vehicle.
While some drivers have found Reverse Brake Assist annoying or frustrating, particularly when backing up trailers or in areas with tall grass, others have shared stories of how the feature has saved them from collisions and expensive repairs. Overall, while not perfect, Reverse Brake Assist can provide added peace of mind and improve safety when driving and manoeuvring in reverse.
To deactivate the EPB (Electronic Parking Brake) system on Ford vehicles, the following steps can be taken: set the ignition to ON, press and hold the accelerator pedal, and place the EPB switch to the RELEASE (downward) position. This will prevent parking brake application and put the system into maintenance mode.
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Active Park Assist
To use Active Park Assist, first select the Active Park Assist action you would like to complete from the drop-down options. Then, follow the onscreen instructions until parking is complete. You can slow down your vehicle at any time by pressing the brake pedal. When parallel parking between objects, the system will park closer to the object in front of your vehicle to allow for easier access to the cargo area.
If your vehicle is equipped with Enhanced Active Park Assist, you can get help getting out of a tight parallel parking spot, as well as assistance in reverse perpendicular parking. With Active Park Assist 2.0, just about every operation is done for you. Pressing the Active Park Assist 2.0 button scans for a suitable parking spot. After stopping, you shift into Neutral, release the brake pedal, and hold down the Park Assist button.
Note: The brake system warning lamp illuminates for ten seconds if you switch the ignition off after you apply the electric parking brake, or you apply the electric parking brake after you switch the ignition.
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Frequently asked questions
Ford's Electric Parking Brake is a convenient feature that includes a drive-away release function.
Press the electric parking brake switch. If you apply the brake when the vehicle is moving, a warning lamp illuminates and a chime sounds.
Set the ignition to ON. Press and hold the accelerator pedal and place the EPB switch to the RELEASE (downward) position.
Reverse Brake Assist automatically applies the brakes when the system detects an object in the vehicle's path.
Active Park Assist helps you find a parking spot and guides you into the spot.
