
If you're travelling to France, you'll need to bring a travel adapter to plug in your electrical devices. France uses Types C, E, and F power sockets, which have two round pins, whereas the UK uses Type G sockets, and the US uses Type A and B sockets. These sockets have different voltages, so you may also need to use a voltage converter or transformer to ensure your devices work safely and properly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plug Types | C, E, F |
| Voltage | 230V |
| Frequency | 50Hz |
| Adapter Required | Yes |
| Voltage Converter Required | Yes |
What You'll Learn

France uses plug types C and E
The standard voltage in France is 230V at a frequency of 50Hz. This is higher than the voltage in the United States, which is typically 120V. Using an appliance with a different voltage from the power supply can be dangerous, so it is important to use a voltage converter or transformer when travelling to France with electrical devices. Most voltage converters come supplied with plug adapters, but some may not change the frequency, which can affect the normal operation of electrical appliances. It is important to check the label on your devices to determine if you need to use a converter or transformer.
If you are travelling to France from the US, UK, Canada, Ireland, Australia, or other countries with different plug types, you will need to get a travel adapter with Type C or E prongs. These adapters can be found online on websites like Amazon, eBay, or at major airports. When searching for an adapter, you can use phrases like "US to France adapter" or "UK to France plug adapter". It is also important to consider buying a universal adapter if you plan to travel to multiple countries.
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Type C plugs have two round pins
France uses two types of power plugs and sockets (also known as outlets): Type C and Type E. Type C plugs have two round pins, while Type E plugs have two round pins and a hole for the socket's male earthing pin. Type F plugs can also be used in France, and these three plug types can fit into the same electrical socket.
Type C plugs are ungrounded, meaning they do not have a safety feature that helps prevent electrical shocks. In contrast, Type E and Type F plugs are grounded and have this safety feature.
If you are travelling to France from a country that uses different plug types, such as the US, Canada, the UK, Ireland, or Australia, you will need to bring a travel adapter with Type C and/or Type E prongs. These adapters can be easily found online or at most major airports. It is important to note that travel adapters do not convert voltage or frequency, so you may also need a voltage converter or transformer for your electrical appliances to work safely in France.
France operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. Using an electrical appliance with a different voltage rating than the power supply can be dangerous. Most modern electronics, such as cell phones and laptops, are dual voltage rated and can handle a range of voltages (e.g., 110-240V). However, some older devices and hair styling tools may be single voltage rated and require a voltage converter or transformer.
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Type E plugs have two round pins and a hole
If you're travelling to France, you'll need to ensure you can use your electrical appliances safely. France uses Type E plugs, which have two round pins and a hole for the socket's male earthing pin. This type of plug is grounded, which means it has a safety feature that helps prevent electrical shocks.
Type E plugs are compatible with both grounded and ungrounded devices. They are commonly used in France, Belgium, Germany, South Korea, and several other European countries. If you're travelling from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, or another country with different plug types, you will need to bring a travel adapter with Type E sockets.
It's important to note that France operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. This may differ from the voltage and frequency in your home country. Using an electrical appliance with a different voltage rating from the power supply can be dangerous. Some modern electronics are "dual voltage" and can handle a range of voltages, but older devices and most hair styling tools may not be.
To safely use single-voltage rated appliances in France, you may need a voltage converter or transformer. These devices allow you to use electrical devices designed for a different voltage range. For example, a voltage converter can step down the voltage for an appliance designed for 110-127V to work safely in France's 230V system.
When packing for your trip to France, be sure to check the voltage and plug type requirements for your electrical devices. This will help you determine if you need a travel adapter, voltage converter, or both. You can purchase these items online or at most major airports.
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France's supply voltage is 230V
Converters and transformers perform a similar function, but their applications differ. Converters are typically used with appliances that operate for a short duration (1-2 hours), while most transformers can be used alongside appliances that operate continuously. It is important to note that some travel adapters are not suitable for any appliances that require an earth connection. These types of travel adapters should only be used with double-insulated equipment.
The standard voltage in France (230 V) is much higher than the voltage level your devices typically operate at in the United States (120 V). Without a converter, you risk serious damage to your devices. A voltage converter will ensure a safe input voltage level for your devices in France. Some devices never need a converter. If the label states 'INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60 Hz', the device can be used in every country in the world. This is common for devices with chargers like tablets/laptops, photo cameras, cell phones, and toothbrushes. For these devices, you will only need a power plug adapter.
In France, power plugs and sockets (outlets) of type E are used. Type C and F plugs can also be used. These three plug types can fit into the same electrical socket. They have two cylindrical prongs (or pins). E and F are grounded, while C is not. When a plug is grounded, it simply means it has a safety feature that helps prevent electrical shocks.
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You may need a voltage converter
France operates on a 230V supply voltage at a frequency of 50Hz. Electricity supplies worldwide vary from 100V to 240V. Using an electrical appliance with a voltage rating different from the power supply can be extremely dangerous. Therefore, if you are travelling to France with electrical appliances, you may need to use a voltage converter or transformer.
Converters and transformers perform similar functions but differ in application. Converters are typically used with appliances that operate for a short duration (1-2 hours), while most transformers can be used with appliances that operate continuously. Most voltage converters and transformers come supplied with plug adapters, so you may not need to buy a separate travel adapter. However, it is important to note that some travel adapters are not suitable for appliances that require an earth connection. These types of travel adapters should only be used with double-insulated equipment.
To determine whether you need a converter or transformer, check the appliance rating plate. A dual voltage-rated appliance will display something like 'INPUT: 110-240V' on the body of the appliance or its power supply. This means that you will only need a travel adapter, as France's supply voltage falls within the range that the dual voltage appliance operates on.
On the other hand, a single voltage-rated appliance will usually display just the voltage, such as 230V. In this case, you will need to use a voltage converter or transformer to allow the appliance to work safely and properly. It is also important to note that some devices may never need a converter. If the label states 'INPUT: 100-240V, 50/60Hz', the device can be used in every country in the world. This is common for devices with chargers, such as tablets, laptops, phones, and toothbrushes. For these devices, you will only need a power plug adapter.
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Frequently asked questions
France uses Type C and Type E plugs. Type F plugs can also be used. These three plug types can fit into the same electrical socket. They have two cylindrical prongs (or pins).
The standard voltage in France is 230V at a frequency of 50Hz.
If you are travelling to France from the US, Canada, the UK, Ireland, Australia, and many other countries, you will need to get a travel adapter. You need to get an adapter with Type C/E prongs.
You can buy a travel adapter for France online at e-commerce websites like Amazon or eBay. You can also usually find travel adapters for sale at most major airports.
If you are travelling to France from a country with a lower voltage, such as the US, you will need a voltage converter. Voltage converters can also be found on Amazon.

