Trystan Casey
Completing an electrical apprenticeship opens up numerous career paths and specialisations within the electrical industry. Electricians can choose to work as independent contractors, start their own electrical business, or become electrical engineers. They can also pursue specialisations such as industrial and maintenance electricians, smart home installers, or outdoor event electricians. Those who desire to work for themselves can find flexibility and independence in the electrical field. Additionally, for those who wish to continue learning, pursuing a university degree in electrical engineering can lead to financially rewarding career opportunities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Career Options | Electrical engineer, smart home installer, industrial and maintenance electrician, self-employed electrician, electrical business owner, electrical contractor, electrical sponsor |
| Salary | Average starting salary for electrical engineers is £28,231. Average base salary for electricians is $26.84 for those with under one year of experience, rising to an average of $33.13 for experienced electricians with over 10 years of experience |
| Training | Electrical training programs, classroom training, lab training, on-the-job training, associate's or bachelor's degree, apprenticeship |
| Time Commitment | 4-6 years for apprenticeship, 4-5 years for IBEW program |
| Location | Flexible, can move to any company or location but need to stay in the job until complete |
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What You'll Learn
Start your own electrical business
Starting your own electrical business can be an exciting opportunity to be your own boss and develop a client base on your own terms. However, it is important to be aware of the challenges that come with starting a business, including the initial costs, administrative tasks, and securing consistent work. Here are some steps to help you get started:
Certifications and Licensing:
Check with local authorities, such as the National Electrical Contractors Association, to understand the specific certifications and licenses required for your region. The requirements may vary depending on your state or city, so it is essential to have a clear understanding of the necessary credentials. In most states, you will need to be a certified master electrician to run your own electrical business.
Business Planning:
Develop a detailed business plan that outlines the services you will offer, your target customers, and the competition in your region. Determine your pricing strategy and financial plan, including expected expenses and marketing costs. It is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of the financial aspects of running your own business.
Funding:
Starting an electrical business can be expensive, with costs ranging from $5,000 to $25,000 for tools, equipment, vehicles, and advertising. Consider your funding options, such as applying for a small business grant, taking out a loan, or seeking funding from third-party investors.
Gain Experience:
Consider gaining additional work experience by working alongside a journeyman electrician or a master electrician. This will help you refine your skills and build confidence before starting your own business. You can also explore specialisations such as industrial and maintenance electrical work or smart home installations to differentiate your business offerings.
Marketing and Sales:
Develop a marketing and sales strategy to attract new customers and promote your business. This may include creating a website, utilising social media, and networking within your industry. Building a strong online presence and establishing yourself as a trusted expert can help you reach a wider audience and secure more clients.
Remember, starting your own electrical business requires a combination of technical expertise, business acumen, and perseverance. By following these steps and staying dedicated to your goals, you can work towards building a successful and rewarding electrical business.
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Become a smart home installer
Completing an electrical apprenticeship opens up a range of career paths within the electrical industry. One such path is to become a smart home installer.
A smart home installer is responsible for the set-up, configuration, and maintenance of a home's smart ecosystem. They need to be well-versed in the installation of various digital devices, and understand construction, electrical systems, equipment placement and mounting, wiring for digital infrastructure, data and IP networking, and more.
To become a smart home installer, you will need to obtain the necessary licenses and certifications. This may include an electrician's license, especially if you'll be installing smart devices like in-wall switches and outlets. Other licenses may be required for installing specific smart devices, such as thermostats, door locks, or sensors related to security systems. These licenses vary by state, so be sure to check the specific requirements for your location.
You can also pursue certifications offered by companies like CEDIA, ETA, and Schneider Electric. These certifications will enhance your credibility and showcase your expertise to potential clients.
Additionally, gaining field experience is crucial. Start with small jobs and work your way up, learning from more experienced professionals in the field. You can begin by offering smart light installations or simple smart thermometer installs before moving on to more comprehensive ecosystems.
The smart home market is growing, and there is increasing demand for connected digital technology. By becoming a smart home installer, you can position yourself at the forefront of this expanding industry and offer in-demand services to homeowners embracing smart technology.
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Specialise in industrial and maintenance work
Completing an electrical apprenticeship opens up a wide range of career paths, and many choose to specialise in industrial and maintenance work. This involves working on large-scale projects in factories and warehouses.
One option is to pursue industrial controls, which involves working with Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). PLCs are industrial digital computers used to control manufacturing processes such as assembly lines and robotic devices. They require knowledge of automation and process control. While some companies may hire for attitude and train for aptitude, others may require specific qualifications or experience.
Maintenance work is another specialisation within industrial work. One way to get started in this field is to work in maintenance at an abattoir. While the pay may be lower compared to other manufacturers, it provides a valuable learning experience. After gaining this experience, you can move on to working for contractors. It is important to note that industrial maintenance work can be dangerous, with many potential hazards, so safety gear and caution are essential.
Another option is to become a residential wireman, installing electrical systems in residential areas, or an outside lineman, installing distribution and transmission lines. These specialisations typically require additional training and qualifications.
It is worth noting that some electricians choose to start their own businesses or pursue higher qualifications to enhance their skills and earnings.
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Become an electrical engineer
Completing an electrical apprenticeship opens up numerous paths within the electrical industry. If you want to become an electrical engineer, you will likely need to pursue further education and obtain an electrical engineering (EE) degree. Here are the steps you can take to achieve that goal:
Gain Work Experience
Before pursuing a degree in electrical engineering, it is essential to build a solid foundation of work experience. Completing an electrical apprenticeship is an excellent start as it provides you with the necessary skills, knowledge, and hands-on experience in the electrical field. During your apprenticeship, you will learn the fundamentals of electricity, electrical codes, technical knowledge, and safety skills. This practical experience will make your transition into a degree program smoother and more meaningful.
Pursue an EE Degree
To become an electrical engineer, the next step is to obtain an EE degree. In the US, it is recommended to pursue a degree from an ABET-accredited program. You can explore options such as traditional four-year degrees offered by universities or online degree programs, like the one offered by Arizona State University, which might offer more flexibility. Completing an EE degree will provide you with the theoretical knowledge and engineering principles necessary for a career in electrical engineering.
Explore Specializations
While pursuing your EE degree, you can explore various specializations within the field of electrical engineering. You might choose to focus on industrial and maintenance, renewables (such as solar or wind energy), or even electrical design and development. Each specialization will have its own unique set of challenges and opportunities, allowing you to tailor your career path to your interests and strengths.
Consider Further Education or Certifications
Depending on your career goals and the specific requirements of your desired role, you may consider obtaining additional certifications or pursuing further education. For example, in some regions, becoming a master electrician requires a bachelor's degree in engineering on top of your apprenticeship training. Additionally, if you're interested in specific software applications used in the industry, such as Revit or AutoCAD, you can take online courses to enhance your skills and marketability.
Apply for Engineering Roles
Once you have obtained your EE degree and gained the necessary knowledge and skills, you can start applying for electrical engineering positions. Remember that electrical engineering is a broad field, and your specific responsibilities and tasks may vary depending on your specialization and the industry you choose to work in.
Becoming an electrical engineer is a rewarding career path that combines your practical experience from your apprenticeship with the theoretical knowledge gained through further education. By following these steps and staying committed to your professional growth, you can successfully transition from an electrical apprentice to an electrical engineer.
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Work as an independent contractor
Working as an independent contractor in the electrical industry can be a rewarding career choice, offering flexibility, independence, and the potential for higher earnings. Here are some key steps and considerations to help you get started as an independent electrical contractor:
Education and Training:
Complete an electrical apprenticeship to gain the necessary skills and knowledge. Apprenticeships typically last between four to six years, providing you with diverse on-the-job training and experience. You can find apprenticeship opportunities through trade schools, vocational colleges, or organizations like IEC Rocky Mountain, which offer specialized training programs.
Licensing and Certification:
Obtain the required licenses and certifications to practice as an electrician. All states mandate electricians to be licensed, and specific requirements vary by state. In most cases, you'll need to pass an exam covering safety practices, local building codes, and electrical systems knowledge. Additionally, consider pursuing voluntary certifications from organizations like the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) to enhance your credentials.
Building Experience:
Gain practical experience by working under the supervision of a licensed electrician. This step is crucial, as it allows you to apply your skills, gain confidence, and build a portfolio of work experience. Working with a mentor can provide valuable insights and connections that may benefit your future independent practice.
Understanding Legal Requirements:
Familiarize yourself with the legal requirements for operating as an independent contractor. This includes understanding tax obligations, insurance requirements, and any other regulatory compliance specific to your state or locality. Ensure you have the necessary permits and registrations in place before starting your business.
Marketing and Business Development:
Developing effective marketing strategies is essential for attracting clients and growing your customer base. Create a professional brand, establish an online presence, and network within your industry to promote your services. Consider joining industry associations and networking groups to connect with potential clients and stay updated on industry trends.
By following these steps and continuously honing your skills, you'll be well on your way to establishing a successful and rewarding career as an independent electrical contractor.
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Frequently asked questions
Completing an electrical apprenticeship opens up numerous options and opportunities within the electrical industry. You can choose to start your own electrical business, work as an independent contractor, or even train your own apprentices. Alternatively, you can continue learning by applying for a university degree in electrical engineering, which is a financially rewarding career option.
There are several specialisations you can explore after your electrical apprenticeship. You could become a smart home installer, providing high-end homes with the latest technology, including wired and wireless infrastructures, multi-room audio and visual systems, and smart heating and lighting solutions. If this doesn't appeal to you, you could specialise as an industrial and maintenance electrician, working in factories and warehouses, or even find yourself wiring up lighting and sound for outdoor events and music festivals.
The qualifications required to work as an electrician vary depending on your location. In most states, you will need to obtain a journeyman license, which typically involves completing a set number of hours working under the supervision of a licensed electrician. Additionally, you may need to pass a specialty electrician exam, which will test your knowledge and skills in electrical work.
